The differential effects of midazolam and diazepam on intracellular Ca2+ transients and contraction in adult rat ventricular myocytes.

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Complications of IV mannitol administration resulting in compartment syndrome may warrant surgical intervention. Compartment syndrome is difficult to diagnose in the anesthetized patient. Infusing mannitol in an observed IV site permits discontinuation of mannitol before complications ensue. Early recognit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Edwards JJ,Samuels D,Fu ES

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared the effects of oral clonidine (4 microg/kg) and midazolam (0.5 mg/kg) on the preanesthetic sedation and postoperative recovery profile in children during tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy. In a double-blinded, double-dummy study design, 134 ASA physical status I-II children aged 4-12 yr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fazi L,Jantzen EC,Rose JB,Kurth CD,Watcha MF

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Anesthetic Conserving Device (ACD) is a high-flow anesthesia system closed to volatile anesthetics only. We compared the ACD with a circle system under different fresh gas flow (FGF) conditions. Eighty-one patients undergoing major surgery were randomly allocated to receive sevoflurane from a circle circ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tempia A,Olivei MC,Calza E,Lambert H,Scotti L,Orlando E,Livigni S,Guglielmotti E

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium nitroprusside-induced cyanide intoxication has been demonstrated in the laboratory animal and has been experienced clinically during induced hypotensive anesthesia. This is a care report of a successful resuscitation of a severe cardiovascular collapse secondary to suspected sodium nitroprusside-induced cyanide...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Perschau RA,Modell JH,Bright RW,Shirley PD

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Clinical and basic science studies suggest that spinal alpha-2-adrenergic receptor agonists and local anesthetics produce analgesia, but interaction between alpha-2-adrenergic receptor agonists and local anesthetics in the persistent pain model has not been examined. In the present study, using isobolographi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hao S,Takahata O,Iwasaki H

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health-recommended exposure levels for nitrous oxide exposure are 25 ppm as a time-weighted average over the time of exposure. The exposure limit for halogenated anesthetics (without concomitant nitrous oxide exposure) is 2 ppm. Inhaled sevoflurane provides ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hoerauf KH,Wallner T,Akça O,Taslimi R,Sessler DI

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 91-yr-old man (57 kg, 156 cm, ASA III) received an infraclavicular brachial plexus block for surgery of bursitis of the olecranon. Twenty minutes after infraclavicular injection of 30 mL of mepivacaine 1% (Scandicain) and 5 min after supplementation of 10 mL of prilocaine 1% (Xylonest) using an axillary approach, th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Litz RJ,Roessel T,Heller AR,Stehr SN

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study was performed to evaluate the ability of anesthesiologists to differentiate between sevoflurane, a newer, more expensive anesthetic, and halothane. A total of 113 assessments were made by 36 anesthesiologists on 58 children, aged 6 mo to 6 yr, scheduled for bilateral myringotomy and tube placement...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bacher A,Burton AW,Uchida T,Zornow MH

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We conducted a randomized, controlled, cross-over cadaver study to test the hypothesis that the efficacy of seal for ventilation and airway protection, anatomic position, and airway patency with the flexible laryngeal mask airway (FLMA) are altered by the application of a Boyle Davis (B-D) gag. We also deter...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brimacombe JR,Keller C,Gunkel AR,Pühringer F

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adenosine and adenosine analogs induce analgesia in humans and presumed antinociception in animal models when administered both systemically and intrathecally. In the present investigation in rats, we studied the effects of intrathecally administered adenosine analogs, with or without systemic coadministrati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sjölund KF,Sollevi A,Segerdahl M,Lundeberg T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalation agents are being used in place of intravenous agents to provide sedation in some intensive care units. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective randomized controlled trials, which compared the use of volatile agents versus intravenous midazolam or propofol in critical care...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jerath A,Panckhurst J,Parotto M,Lightfoot N,Wasowicz M,Ferguson ND,Steel A,Beattie WS

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block has been established for patients undergoing abdominal surgery. We evaluated the efficacy of a novel approach to TAP block for postoperative analgesia after colorectal surgery. METHODS:Forty adult ASA physical status I to III patients undergo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bharti N,Kumar P,Bala I,Gupta V

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholamine and serotonin concentrations in the cord, medulla, and hypothalamus were measured in rats after saline, after sufentanil sufficient to reduce the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of halothane by 30% or less, or after sufentanil sufficient to reduce the MAC of halothane by 80% or more. In the cord, hi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Althaus JS,Miller ED Jr,Moscicki JC,Hecker BR,DiFazio CA

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance abuse is a potentially lethal occupational hazard confronting anesthesiology residents. We present the results of a survey sent to all United States anesthesiology training programs regarding experience with and outcomes of chemically dependent residents from 1991 to 2001. The response rate was 66%. Eighty p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Collins GB,McAllister MS,Jensen M,Gooden TA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass and lung transplantation results from oxidant-mediated cellular damage. Previously, we observed the shedding of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) from the endothelial cell surface to be a more sensitive and earlier marker of oxidative lung endothelial injury than lung we...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Balyasnikova IV,Visintine DJ,Gunnerson HB,Paisansathan C,Baughman VL,Minshall RD,Danilov SM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we investigated the effects of a racemic mixture of bupivacaine (RS(+/-)bupivacaine) and its isomers (S(-)bupivacaine and R(+)bupivacaine) on the Ca2+ handling by ventricular myocytes from Wistar rats. Single ventricular myocytes were enzymatically isolated and loaded with the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chedid NG,Sudo RT,Aguiar MI,Trachez MM,Masuda MO,Zapata-Sudo G

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Predicting blood product transfusion requirements during orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) remains difficult. Our primary aim in this study was to determine which patient variables best predict recipient risk for large blood transfusion requirements during OLT. The secondary aim was to determine whether...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cywinski JB,Alster JM,Miller C,Vogt DP,Parker BM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation explored the possibility that the commonly observed hypotension that occurs during induction of anesthesia with propofol might be related to its ability to produce venodilation. Thirty-six ASA I and II patients who received no premedication were studied. The first 20 patients were divided int...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Muzi M,Berens RA,Kampine JP,Ebert TJ

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dantrolene effectively treats malignant hyperthermia (MH) hut the current form, Dantrium, must be dissolved to a 0.33 mg/mL, pH 9.5 solution. This study describes lecithin-coated microcrystal formulations of sodium dantrolene (MC-NaD) and neutral dantrolene (MC-D) which reconstitute to 200 mg/mL within 1 min. In rats,...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Karan SM,Lojeski EW,Haynes DH,Bina S,Wesche DL,Boedeker BH,Muldoon SM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro model was used to determine the force required to pierce bovine dura with a range of new spinal needles and to measure the subsequent leakage rate of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A significantly greater force was required to pierce the dura with pencil-point style needles compared to Quincke needles of the s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Westbrook JL,Uncles DR,Sitzman BT,Carrie LE

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is precedent in medicine for recognizing and accepting intact decisional capacity and the subsequent ability to provide valid consent in one treatment domain, while simultaneously recognizing that the patient lacks decisional capacity in other domains. As such, obtaining consent for anesthesia for a surgical pro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Marcucci C,Seagull FJ,Loreck D,Bourke DL,Sandson NB

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a pronounced learning curve for the technique of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. Practicing with a simulator model has been shown to speed the acquisition of these skills for various ultrasound-guided procedures. However, commercial models for ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia may be too ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu Y,Glass NL,Power RW

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since clonidine potentiates the analgesia by morphine, the current study was performed to investigate whether oral clonidine premedication would enhance the postoperative analgesia by intrathecal morphine. Twenty-six patients, aged 37-60 yr, schedule for abdominal total hysterectomy under spinal anesthesia, were studi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goyagi T,Nishikawa T

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphine plasma concentrations were determined in six patients receiving kidney transplants from living-related donors, and nine patients receiving kidney transplants from cadavers. The total cold ischemic time was about 2 hr for kidneys from living-related donors and 14 hr for those from cadavers. After an intravenou...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sear J,Moore A,Hunniset A,Baldwin D,Allen M,Hand C,McQuay H,Morris P

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative flushing of an anesthesia workstation is an alternative for preparation of the anesthesia workstation before use in malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patients (MHS). We studied in vitro, using a test lung, the washout profile of sevoflurane in 7 recent workstations during adult and, for the fir...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cottron N,Larcher C,Sommet A,Fesseau R,Alacoque X,Minville V,Fourcade O,Kern D

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although invasive monitoring is the standard method for intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement, it is not without potential for serious complications. Noninvasive methods have been proposed as alternatives to invasive ICP monitoring. The study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the currently av...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sallam A,Abdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud M Alkhatip A,Kamel MG,Hamza MK,Yassin HM,Hosny H,Younis MI,Ramadan E,Algameel HZ,Abdelhaq M,Abdelkader M,Mills KE,Mohamed H

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether nitrous oxide (N(2)O) increases the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery is still controversial, which may be due to the administration of different concentrations of inspired N(2)O. We investigated whether N(2)O results in a dose-response incre...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mraovic B,Simurina T,Sonicki Z,Skitarelic N,Gan TJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated, by using a before-and-after study, the influence of leukoreduction by filtration on postoperative infections and adverse outcomes in patients undergoing elective major aortic surgery. From January 1995 to October 2000, all patients who underwent elective abdominal aortic surgery were included i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baron JF,Gourdin M,Bertrand M,Mercadier A,Delort J,Kieffer E,Coriat P

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Augustine Guide (AG) allows oral endotracheal intubations to be performed blindly; head and neck manipulation are unnecessary. It is a premolded device designed to fit in a lock and key fashion in the glottis, thus serving as a guide to allow blind laryngeal insertion of an endotracheal tube. Intubation success ra...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Carr RJ,Belani KG

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Roentgenograms of iothalamate meglumine 60% (Conray) injected bilaterally into the intercostal grooves of the ninth or tenth ribs in 30 surgical patients showed extensive spread of the contrast central and peripherally from the site of injection within 30 seconds, with almost complete absorption within 10 minutes 30 s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moore DC,Bush WH,Scurlock JE

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00