Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia have an increased risk over the general public of developing cardiovascular illness. It is unknown if there are functional changes in platelet surface receptors in schizophrenia. We therefore analyzed the surface expression of glycoprotein (GP)Ib, the integrin receptor alpha(IIb)beta(IIIa), CD62 (P-selectin), and CD63, and investigated platelet function in schizophrenic patients compared with healthy volunteers. METHODS:Nineteen drug-naive, first-episode patients with a DSM IV diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia were compared with matched healthy controls. Flow cytometry was used to assess platelet surface expression levels of GPIb, alpha(IIb)beta(IIIa), CD62, and CD63. Adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation was assayed. RESULTS:The schizophrenic patients had a significantly (p < .0001) increased number of 68,145 +/- 8,260.1 alpha(IIb)beta(IIIa) receptors, platelet compared with 56,235 +/- 8,079.4 receptors, platelet in healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS:Patients with schizophrenia have increased platelet expression of alpha(IIb)beta(IIIa), which may contribute to their increased risk of cardiovascular illness compared with the general population.
journal_name
Biol Psychiatryjournal_title
Biological psychiatryauthors
Walsh MT,Ryan M,Hillmann A,Condren R,Kenny D,Dinan T,Thakore JHdoi
10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01400-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
874-9issue
9eissn
0006-3223issn
1873-2402pii
S0006322302014002journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous reports of ventricular and hippocampal volumes in patients with bipolar disorder (BP) have been inconsistent in their findings. One possibility is that volumetric abnormalities are determined by disease subtype. Prior evidence suggests that psychotic (PBP) and nonpsychotic (NPBP) forms of BP are two...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.009
更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relations between stress hormones and antisocial behavior are understudied. METHODS:A subsample (n = 335) of at-risk males recruited in first grade for a longitudinal study were recruited at approximately 16 years of age for a laboratory study, including two psychological challenges: describing their worst ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.041
更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Benzodiazepines modulate γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptors throughout the brain. However, it is not fully understood which brain regions within anxiety-related brain circuits are really responsible for their anxiolytic effects and how these regions interact. METHODS:We investigated whether the ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.09.004
更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Conditioned responses to drug-related cues appear to be related to the maintenance of stimulant addiction. These conditioned responses are not blocked by treatments that block the direct effects of stimulants and may contribute to the high rate of relapse of addicts. Rats administered (+)-amphetamine in a specific env...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90159-w
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few data exist that assess the presence of reversed and positive neurovegetative symptoms through successive depressive episodes. To assess the stability of depressive symptoms across episodes, we studied 74 outpatients with atypical unipolar major depression, diagnosed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(96)00029-7
更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR) are implicated in the psychotic symptoms of psychiatric disorders. Correspondingly, it is of interest to determine their respective involvement in the sensorimotor gating deficits displayed by transgenic mice overexpressing CRF. Thes...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.002
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous neuroimaging research has contributed insights regarding the neural substrates of specific psychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the shared mediating neuroanatomy of anxiety symptoms across three different anxiety disorders. Data were pooled from 23 right-handed adult outpatients m...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00145-5
更新日期:1997-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Methysergide a clinically used blocker of serotonin receptors, was given for 48 hr to 11 normal adults, at a dose of 8 mg per 24 hr. Total REM sleep time was decreased, although total sleep time was unchanged. Stage 4 decreased and stage 3 increased, while total slow wave sleep remained constant. There was a tendency ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The P300 response to an auditory two-tone discrimination task has previously been reported to have prolonged latency and reduced amplitude in schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder. In this study, P300 was recorded from 23 subjects with borderline personality disorder, 12 subjects fulfilling criteria for bo...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)90117-0
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 759 patients with final DSM-I and -II diagnoses of schizophrenia was identified among a cohort of 1494 adults who were hospitalized between 1965 and 1972. Admission EEG recordings were done in each patient during waking, activation procedures, drowsiness, and sleep. All cases were reclassified according to ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgA antibody levels in serum were examined in two groups of schizophrenic patients. All were diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria. One group of 36 males and 12 females were compared to historical controls. The other group consisted of 13 males off drugs for at least 3 months; these were compared with age- and sex...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(94)00176-4
更新日期:1995-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stimulation of alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors (alpha(2)-ARs) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) has a beneficial effect on working memory and attentional regulation in monkeys. alpha(2)-adrenergic agonists like clonidine and guanfacine have been used experimentally and clinically for the treatment of attention de...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.004
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In schizophrenia (SZ), disturbances in integration of activity among brain regions seem to be as important as abnormal activity of any single region. Brain regions are connected through white matter (WM) tracts, and diffusion tensor imaging has provided compelling evidence for WM abnormalities in SZ. However...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cognitive deficits of schizophrenia are largely resistant to current treatments and thus are a lifelong illness burden. The Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) provides a reliable and valid assessment of cognition across ma...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.02.017
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a meta-analysis to re-evaluate the role of the dopamine D4 receptor gene 48-base-pair- repeat (DRD4) polymorphism in mood disorders. METHODS:DRD4 allele frequencies were compared between 917 patients with unipolar (UP) or bipolar affective disorder (BP) and 1164 control subjects from 12 samples...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.030
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews and correlates three separate recent findings that implicate the one-carbon cycle in neuropsychiatric disease: (i) the demonstration by kinetic studies that the Vmax of methionine adenosine transferase (MAT) is reduced in some schizophrenics and depressives and is increased in some manics, and that ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal and human studies implicate forebrain neural circuits in maternal behavior. Here, we hypothesized that human brain response to emotional stimuli relevant for social interactions between infants and adults are modulated by sex- and experience-dependent factors. METHODS:We used functional magnetic reso...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00697-8
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a moderately heritable disorder with a high lifetime prevalence. At present, laboratory blood tests to support MDD diagnosis are not available. METHODS:We used a classifier approach on blood gene expression profiles of a unique set of unmedicated subjects (MDD patients and...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.03.017
更新日期:2010-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effect of an acute reduction in catecholamine synthesis produced by alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine (AMPT), a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor, on cocaine-induced euphoria. In a blinded, placebo-controlled study, AMPT (1 g p.o. T.I.D.) was given to 10 non-treatment-seeking cocaine abusers prior to in...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00331-9
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies have shown that in psychotics, the plasma serine level is abnormally high and that plasma serine hydroxymethyltransferase (which cleaves serine to glycine) activity is abnormally low as compared with that in nonpsychotic subjects. In this study, psychotic and nonpsychotic subjects ingested a large...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(85)90133-7
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis remains the most widely used illicit substance by adolescents and is typically consumed by this population in the context of ongoing tobacco use. Human studies have shown that both cannabis and tobacco exert effects on cognitive function; however, little is known about possible interacting effects o...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.014
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impulsive aggression in patients with personality disorders is associated with diminished levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 5-HIAA, blunted neuroendocrine responses to serotonergic agonists, and decreased glucose utilization in the prefrontal cortex. We tested the hypothesis that impulsive aggression in bo...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00202-4
更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute ketamine has been shown to model features of schizophrenia such as psychotic symptoms, cognitive deficits and smooth pursuit eye movement dysfunction. There have been suggestions that chronic ketamine may also produce an analogue of the disorder. In this study, we investigated the effect of persistent ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.045
更新日期:2009-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fear learning in stressful situations is highly adaptive for survival by steering behavior in subsequent situations, but fear learning can become disproportionate in vulnerable individuals. Despite the potential clinical significance, the mechanism by which stress modulates fear learning is poorly understood...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.02.014
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine functions in depressed patients with major affective disorders were serially investigated by the Dexamethasone Suppression Test (DST), the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation test, and the plasma TRH-like immunoreactivity (TRH-LI) measurement. Prior to antidepressant therapy, the sensitivity...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(87)90184-3
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies at the basic and clinical levels demonstrate that neuronal atrophy and cell death occur in response to stress and in the brains of depressed patients. Although the mechanisms have yet to be fully elucidated, progress has been made in characterizing the signal transduction cascades that control neuronal atrophy...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00935-5
更新日期:2000-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of short- and long-term administration of a low dose of tranylcypromine on brain and urine levels of several biogenic amines and on brain activity of monoamine oxidases (MAO) A and B were investigated. MAO-A and MAO-B were inhibited by greater than 85% on day 1, and this inhibition continued to increase ov...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90033-9
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thalamic abnormalities resulting in impaired attention and information processing may form a foundation for cognitive and perceptual disturbances in schizophrenia. Measurements of the thalamus in patients with schizophrenia have shown reductions relative to normal comparison subjects. METHODS:In the current...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00459-9
更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptom provocation is used to study a wide variety of medical disorders. In contrast to other areas of medicine, the application of these procedures to the study of mental disease has generated significant scientific, political, and public debate. Purported differences include an overabundance of these proc...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01221-5
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women are overrepresented in samples of patients with rapid cycling bipolar disorder (RCBD). To explore whether menstrually related mood changes might account for this gender difference, we studied the relationship between menstrual cycle phase and mood in a sample of premenopausal women with rapid cycling b...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00023-2
更新日期:1999-08-15 00:00:00