Elevated expression of integrin alpha(IIb) beta(IIIa) in drug-naïve, first-episode schizophrenic patients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia have an increased risk over the general public of developing cardiovascular illness. It is unknown if there are functional changes in platelet surface receptors in schizophrenia. We therefore analyzed the surface expression of glycoprotein (GP)Ib, the integrin receptor alpha(IIb)beta(IIIa), CD62 (P-selectin), and CD63, and investigated platelet function in schizophrenic patients compared with healthy volunteers. METHODS:Nineteen drug-naive, first-episode patients with a DSM IV diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia were compared with matched healthy controls. Flow cytometry was used to assess platelet surface expression levels of GPIb, alpha(IIb)beta(IIIa), CD62, and CD63. Adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation was assayed. RESULTS:The schizophrenic patients had a significantly (p < .0001) increased number of 68,145 +/- 8,260.1 alpha(IIb)beta(IIIa) receptors, platelet compared with 56,235 +/- 8,079.4 receptors, platelet in healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS:Patients with schizophrenia have increased platelet expression of alpha(IIb)beta(IIIa), which may contribute to their increased risk of cardiovascular illness compared with the general population.

journal_name

Biol Psychiatry

journal_title

Biological psychiatry

authors

Walsh MT,Ryan M,Hillmann A,Condren R,Kenny D,Dinan T,Thakore JH

doi

10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01400-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-01 00:00:00

pages

874-9

issue

9

eissn

0006-3223

issn

1873-2402

pii

S0006322302014002

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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