Abstract:
:Poly(ortho esters), POE, are synthetic bioerodible polymers that can be prepared as solid materials, or as viscous, injectable polymers. These materials have evolved through a number of families, and the latest member of this family, POE IV, is particularly well suited to drug delivery since latent acid is integrated into the polymer backbone, thereby, modulating surface erosion. POE IV predominantly undergoes surface erosion and is able to moderate drug release over periods from days to many months. One indication in which the POE IV polymer is currently being investigated is in sustained post-surgical pain management. The local anesthetic agent, mepivacaine, has been incorporated into a viscous, injectable POE IV and its potential to provide longer-acting anesthesia has been explored in non-clinical models.
journal_name
Adv Drug Deliv Revjournal_title
Advanced drug delivery reviewsauthors
Barr J,Woodburn KW,Ng SY,Shen HR,Heller Jdoi
10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00056-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-16 00:00:00pages
1041-8issue
7eissn
0169-409Xissn
1872-8294pii
S0169409X0200056Xjournal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This review attempts to summarize our present state of knowledge of mitochondria in relation to a number of areas of biology, and to indicate where future research might be directed. In the evolution of eukaryotic cells mitochondria have for a long time played a prominent role. Nowadays their integration into many act...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00123-5
更新日期:2001-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Since conventional liposomes tend to be trapped by the reticuroendothelial systems (RES), their use as drug carriers is limited when the targets are not RES cells. Therefore, many attempts have been made to avoid the RES-trapping of liposomes. Favorable results were obtained by a modification of liposomes with a glucu...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(99)00040-x
更新日期:1999-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Theranostic systems support diagnostic and therapeutic functions in a single integrated entity and enable precise spatiotemporal control of the generation of therapeutic molecules according to the individual patient's disease state, thereby maximizing the therapeutic outcome and minimizing side effects. These systems ...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2016.05.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous drugs are known to deplete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from mammalian cells. These include DNA polymerase gamma and type II topoisomerase inhibitors, lipophilic cationic compounds, and DNA intercalating and non intercalating agents. The effects of these drugs on mtDNA metabolism will be discussed and potential ...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00133-8
更新日期:2001-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Antiepileptic drugs are commonly given orally for chronic treatment of epilepsy. The treatment of epilepsy requires administration of medications for both acute and chronic treatment using multiple types of formulations. Parenteral routes are used when the oral route is unavailable or a rapid clinical response is requ...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.01.017
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microemulsions are clear, stable, isotropic mixtures of oil, water and surfactant, frequently in combination with a cosurfactant. These systems are currently of interest to the pharmaceutical scientist because of their considerable potential to act as drug delivery vehicles by incorporating a wide range of drug molecu...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(00)00103-4
更新日期:2000-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Cells cultured in vitro will tend to retain their differentiated phenotype under conditions that resemble their natural in vivo environment, for example, when cultured on polymer scaffolds in tissue culture bioreactors. In this chapter, we define organized cell communities as three-dimensional in vitro grown cell-poly...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(98)00017-9
更新日期:1998-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Newborn babies can require significant amounts of medication containing excipients intended to improve the drug formulation. Most medicines given to neonates have been developed for adults or older children and contain excipients thought to be safe in these age groups. Many excipients have been used widely in neonates...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2013.11.003
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A layer of mucus covers the surface of all wet epithelia throughout the human body. Mucus is a hydrogel mainly composed of water, mucins (glycoproteins), DNA, proteins, lipids, and cell debris. This complex composition yields a tenacious viscoelastic hydrogel that lubricates and protects the exposed epithelia from ext...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2017.10.009
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Topical delivery to the various regions of the skin and underlying tissues, transdermal drug delivery and dermal exposure to environmental chemicals are important areas of research. Mathematical models of epidermal and dermal transport, involving penetration of a solute through various layers of the skin, metabolism i...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.04.009
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using oligonucleotide-based drugs to modulate gene expression has opened a new avenue for drug discovery. In particular small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are being rapidly recognized as promising therapeutic tools, but their poor bioavailability limits the full realization of their clinical potential. In recent years, c...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.08.008
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intramammary infections (IMIs) represent a major feature in bovine pathology. The treatment of IMIs concern antimicrobial substances. Therapeutic strategies involve administration of immediate release formulations during lactation with or without long-acting formulations during the dry period. Current treatments are n...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00160-0
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogels have been used primarily in the pharmaceutical field as carriers for delivery of various drugs, peptides and proteins. These systems have included stimuli-responsive gels that exhibit reversible swelling behavior and hence can show modulated release in response to external stimuli such as pH, temperature, io...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00246-0
更新日期:2002-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Drug failure due to toxicity indicators remains among the primary reasons for staggering drug attrition rates during clinical studies and post-marketing surveillance. Broader validation and use of next-generation 3-D improved cell culture models are expected to improve predictive power and effectiveness of drug toxico...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have entered a new era in understanding CNS circuitry involved in acute and chronic pain. The ability to objectively measure a pain or analgesic state of the brain using non-invasive methods that define neural activation provides the possibility for top-down approaches to drug discovery. These brain maps represent ...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(03)00099-1
更新日期:2003-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The scope of nanotechnology is gaining importance in biology and medicine. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as a promising tool due to their unique properties, high specific surface area, and capacity to cross biological barriers. These properties offer a variety of opportunities for applications in nanomedicine, ...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2013.07.006
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The research of integrin-targeted anticancer agents has recorded important advancements in ingenious design of delivery systems, based either on the prodrug approach, or on nanoparticle carriers, but for now, none of these has reached a clinical stage of development. Past work in this area has been extensively reviewe...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2015.12.001
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migraine is a debilitating disease that affects 9% of men and 19% of women worldwide with high socio-economic and personal impact. Surveys indicate that migraineurs are among the most dissatisfied with available therapeutic options, predominantly given via oral or injectable routes, citing side effects as the primary ...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2018.08.014
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) has great potential to revolutionize biomedical research and disease therapy. The specific and efficient genome editing strongly depends on high efficiency of delivery of the CRISPR payloads. However, optimization of CRISPR delivery vehicles still r...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2020.03.001
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene and antisense/ribozyme therapy possesses tremendous potential for the successful treatment of genetically based diseases, such as cancer. Several cancer gene therapy strategies have already been realized in vitro, as well as in vivo. A few have even reached the stage of clinical trials, most of them phase I, whil...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00046-7
更新日期:2002-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Successfully translating anti-cancer nanomedicines from pre-clinical proof of concept to demonstration of therapeutic value in the clinic is challenging. Having made significant advances with drug delivery technologies, we must learn from other areas of oncology drug development, where patient stratification and targe...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2016.04.025
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant percentage of active pharmaceutical ingredients identified through discovery screening programs is poorly soluble in water. These molecules are often difficult to formulate using conventional approaches and are associated with innumerable formulation-related performance issues, e.g. poor bioavailability,...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in gene therapy has produced promising results that translate experimental research into clinical treatment. Gene modification has been extensively employed in cell transplantation. The main barrier is an effective gene delivery system. Several viral vectors were utilized in end-stage differentiated cells. Re...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2007.08.039
更新日期:2008-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The extreme shortage of human donor organs for treatment of patients with end-stage organ failures is well known. Xenotransplantation, which might provide unlimited organ supply, is a most promising strategy to solve this problem. Domestic pigs are regarded as ideal organ-source animals owing to similarity in anatomy,...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2020.04.001
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The great interest in mucosal vaccine delivery arises from the fact that mucosal surfaces represent the major site of entry for many pathogens. Among other mucosal sites, nasal delivery is especially attractive for immunization, as the nasal epithelium is characterized by relatively high permeability, low enzymatic ac...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2008.09.005
更新日期:2009-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most common causes of illnesses in humans is from respiratory tract infections caused by bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Inhaled anti-infective drugs are crucial for the prophylaxis and treatment of respiratory tract infections. The benefit of anti-infective drug delivery via inhalation is that it aff...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2014.11.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::New pharmaceutical formulations must be proven as safe and effective before entering clinical trials. Also in the context of pulmonary drug delivery, preclinical models allow testing of novel antimicrobials, reducing risks and costs during their development. Such models allow reducing the complexity of the human lung,...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2014.10.011
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin heralded an age of antibiotic development and healthcare advances that are premised on the ability to prevent and treat bacterial infections both safely and effectively. The resultant evolution of antimicrobial resistant mechanisms and spread of bacteria bearing these geneti...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2014.08.003
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Ruminants have a specialised digestive system that contains anaerobic bacteria and protozoa capable of digesting the cellulosic materials that are so common in plant materials. In addition, their distinct digestive system can change the metabolism and mode of action of some nutrients, medicines or other bioactive mate...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2004.02.011
更新日期:2004-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Nano- and microfabrication techniques have been widely explored in the textile, polymer and biomedical arenas, although more recently these systems have attracted considerable interest as drug delivery vehicles with concomitant considerations of physical characterization, scalability, stability and drug release. In th...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00