Abstract:
:This study aimed to investigate the common areas of functional needs of patients with different chronic diseases and to compare the level of agreement between patients and doctors, and patients and an occupational therapist, on perceived priority functional goals. A sample of 113 rural patients from Hebei Province attending outpatient neurology, orthopaedic and cancer clinics completed the COOP/WONCA Charts. These charts are a screening tool that assesses limitations in a set of functional domains. The 80 patients who indicated significant functional difficulty on the charts, 11 doctors and one occupational therapist then responded to questionnaires to elicit the perceived priority functional needs. Respondents remained blind to one another's responses. A consulting doctor and the occupational therapist saw each patient's COOP/WONCA Charts before interviewing the patient. Additional questionnaire items and a focus group interview provided data by professionals on health services thought to be beneficial to improve the function of clinic patients. The difference between the mean percentage of agreement on perceived functional difficulty in therapist/patient matches and doctor/patient matches was 18.5% (95% CI for the difference = 12.4% to 24.6%). The therapist on average agreed or matched with patients significantly more often than did doctors (p<0.0001). The discrepancy between the doctor's and patient's perception of priority functional goals was substantial, indicating a need for initiated effort to narrow this gap. The match rate of doctors with patients in choosing priority goals was significantly lower than for the therapist with patients in this study. Doctors expressed a desire for closer involvement in clinics by appropriate rehabilitation staff. This could expedite the process towards the starting level of a patient-centred approach to health care, within the natural context of teamwork, and with little disruption to clinic routines. Replication of this study using a control group would allow direct comparison of patient incidents when the charts are used and when they are not.
journal_name
Occup Ther Intjournal_title
Occupational therapy internationalauthors
Murphy DD,Lam CLdoi
10.1002/oti.158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
91-110issue
2eissn
0966-7903issn
1557-0703journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purposes of this descriptive study were threefold: first, to describe how patients perceived their participation in the planning of their rehabilitation; second, to describe nurses' and occupational therapists' view of the strategies they used to encourage patients' participation; and third, to compare the percept...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.143
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational therapists are frequently asked to make recommendations regarding a child's school readiness. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the factors that influence the decision making of parents and teachers regarding this issue. The home environments and developmental status of 215 preschool ...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.211
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to determine the effectiveness of a programme of prevention exercises conducted in a corporate environment in poultry industry slaughterers suffering from musculoskeletal disorders. Forty workers, 70% female (mean ± SD age: 44.4 ± 8.4 years) were consecutively, in an alternative way, ...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/oti.1382
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined how practitioners conceptualized culture and used their understanding of a client's culture to provide culturally responsive caring. Descriptions of practice were elicited from experienced practitioners serving culturally diverse clients. Twelve practitioners completed a written questionnair...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.238
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mentor group relationships in an occupational therapy university curriculum were investigated. In phase I, mentors (n = 23) and mentees (n = 124) were surveyed over a four year period. In phase II, 14 mentees from the same time period were surveyed after graduation. It was found that mentors and mentees surveyed agree...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.200
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores occupational therapists' (OT) perceptions of indicators for occupational therapy interventions among patients with chronic pain. An exploratory design was applied to six focus groups of OTs (n = 25) for data collection. Analysis was performed using content analysis through identification of meaning...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.282
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present paper was to survey the literature about the neurological basis of human activity and its relationship to occupation and health. Activities related to neurological function were organized into three categories: those that activate the brain's reward system; those that promote the relaxation ...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/oti.225
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Play is considered the main occupation for children. Pediatric occupational therapists utilize play either for evaluation or intervention purpose. However, play is not properly measured by occupational therapists, and the use of play instrument is limited. This systematic review was aimed at identifying play instrumen...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2490519
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity of the Self-Efficacy for Performing Energy Conservation Strategies Assessment (SEPECSA) for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). The current study was part of a larger study (Mathiowetz et al., in revie...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.5
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the enactment of the Special Education Law in Israel in 1988, school-based occupational therapists (OTs) were expected to modify their practice patterns by, providing services within the classroom or other educational settings, increasing collaboration with other team members, and implementing indirect inter...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.196
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the factor structure of the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale Revision 4 (SQLS-R4) for inpatients with schizophrenia in a psychiatric hospital in southern Taiwan. All the participants (n = 100) filled out the SQLS-R4, Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5328101
更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:This study aimed to validate the Hong Kong version of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HK-KOOS) for patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods:Content validity was assessed using the Item and Scale Content Validity Index (I-CVI and S-CVI). Test-retest reliability and internal consistency ...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8270637
更新日期:2019-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) in Taiwanese clients with psychiatric disorders. The COPM was translated into Mandarin and tested on 141 Taiwanese clients. The average age of the clients was 35.6 years; 94% were diagnosed with...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.190
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focusing on rehabilitation goals is an effective approach for improving function in individuals with spasticity after stroke. The objectives of this study were to examine and map goals of post-stroke individuals with spasticity using the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) and International Classification of Functioning, Disa...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.1440
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents or teachers (n = 10) of children diagnosed on the autism spectrum and exhibiting sensory processing disorders (SPD) attended a series of six weekly educational sessions designed to increase the participants' knowledge of SPD, skills in interacting with children exhibiting SPD and confidence in intervening with...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.1435
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper was to describe an occupational therapy programme that addressed the needs of younger nuns as they faced the difficulties of caring for older nuns in a Dominican old-age home in South Africa. Weekly occupational therapy group sessions with the younger sisters over a 1-year period enabled them...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.313
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study explored the relationship between sensory defensiveness and anxiety, as well as the impact of a sensory integration treatment protocol on normal adults. Fifteen adult subjects identified as having sensory defensiveness completed the Adult Sensory Questionnaire (ASQ), Adult Sensory Interview (ADULT-SI)...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.184
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the baby boomer generation, born 1945-1963, begins its transition to retirement, what might be the position of volunteering within their new life structure? Using retired occupational therapists as a purposive sample (n = 50), this survey provides a description of the volunteer experience in three distinct phases: ...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.307
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although maintaining engagement in activities has a positive influence on our health and wellbeing as we age, many programs that serve older adults struggle with getting participation in the programs they offer. This study sought to explore activity disengagement among older adults in a senior housing community and id...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1983414
更新日期:2017-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Negative behavioral problems often occur following the onset of neurodevelopmental disorders and have an overall impact on the affected children, specifically in terms of their social developmental level. In children, social development behavior has been shown to spontaneously mature over time with the cogni...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/5029571
更新日期:2018-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Teacher-child relationships (TCRs) are important factors in socio-emotional development and academic and behavioural outcomes. In Japan, occupational therapists (OTs) work with teachers and children with intellectual disabilities (ID) in school environment considering TCRs. This study aimed to identify positive indica...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.1400
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to survey the attitudes of elderly people with disabilities who were living at home regarding their support from assistive technology and the social environment. These attitudes were compared with their identified needs by an occupational therapist and in relation to perception of social engagement, l...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.178
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.21
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.131
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background/aim:In South Africa, contextual factors have been identified as barriers to outdoor, unstructured play. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and resulting progressive HIV encephalopathy (PHE) is a pandemic in this area, associated with development delays that are not addressed by highly active antiretrovir...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2018/3652529
更新日期:2018-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::An intercultural partnership was formed to meet South African township high schools' need to provide career education and identify barriers and hope in relation to career choice. The objective of this study was to collect data on the students' perceptions of career choice, barriers prohibiting students from engaging i...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.1379
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative summary of existing research examining the effects of The Listening Program (TLP) on various functions in children is presented. Nine studies were used, looking at TLP intervention effects across studies, within each study and for various outcome measures. The studies looked at TLP intervention on child...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.1425
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to survey occupational therapists for the usage problems and for their improvement needs for upper extremity rehabilitation equipment (UERE). A questionnaire was given to experienced occupational therapists from 113 hospitals that provide occupational therapy services with three or more p...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/oti.1360
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Deep pressure is widely used by occupational therapists for people with autism spectrum disorders. There is limited research evaluating deep pressure. Objective:To evaluate the immediate effects of deep pressure on young people with autism and severe intellectual disabilities. Methods:Mood and behaviour we...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7534972
更新日期:2017-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of brain-computer interface (BCI)-controlled functional electrical stimulation (FES) training on shoulder subluxation of patients with stroke. Twenty subjects were randomly divided into two groups: the BCI-FES group (n = 10) and the FES group (n = 10). Patients ...
journal_title:Occupational therapy international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/oti.1422
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00