Abstract:
:This paper describes improvements and further characterization of a ceramic-based multisite microelectrode for in vivo measurements of L-glutamate. Improvements include increased recording area, insulation deposition using photolithography for more uniform recording sites and forming the microelectrodes using a diamond saw providing smoother microelectrode edges. The new microelectrodes are triangular in shape, 1 cm in length and taper from 1 mm to a 2-5 microm tip. Details on performing in vivo measurements are given, including microelectrode preparation, pitfalls of the recording method and approaches to enhance reproducibility of the technique. The detection limit for L-glutamate was lowered to approximately 0.5 microM and a self-referencing recording technique was utilized to remove interferents as well as decrease noise. Applications of the microelectrodes to study L-glutamate uptake and release in rat prefrontal cortex, cortex, cerebellum and striatum are included.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Burmeister JJ,Pomerleau F,Palmer M,Day BK,Huettl P,Gerhardt GAdoi
10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00172-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-30 00:00:00pages
163-71issue
2eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165027002001723journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A flow rate monitor system for constant perfusion of media for maintaining physiological preparations, particularly in vitro brain slices, is described. The system consists of 3 components: the counter with a drip rate meter and alarm; a drop sensor; and a remote DC power supply. It provides accurate and immediate rea...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90024-6
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR connectomics is an emerging framework in neuro-science that combines diffusion MRI and whole brain tractography methodologies with the analytical tools of network science. In the present work we review the current methods enabling structural connectivity mapping with MRI and show how such data can be used to infer ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.01.014
更新日期:2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) at a carbon-fiber microelectrode (CFM) provides exquisite temporal and spatial resolution for monitoring brain chemistry. The utility of this approach has recently been demonstrated by measuring sub-second dopamine changes associated with behavior. However, one drawback is the cable...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.04.043
更新日期:2004-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The misallocation of treatment-variance on the wrong component has been discussed in the context of temporal principal component analysis of event-related potentials. There is, until now, no rotation-method that can perfectly recover Wood and McCarthy's prototypes without making use of additional information...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.11.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy (MRI-MRS) is a useful tool for the identification and evaluation of chemical changes in anatomical regions. Quality assurance (QA) is performed in either images or spectra using QA phantom. Therefore, consistent and uniform technical MRI-MRS QA is crucial. NEW MET...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.08.005
更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions among cerebral regions involved in semantic word generations are explored through connectivity analysis based on fMRI data through multivariate autoregressive model (MVAR). Connections among the pars triangularis of the left inferior frontal gyrus (L45), the lateral fusiform girus (LFG) and the left m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For reasons of cost and ethical concerns, models of neurodegenerative disorders such as Huntington disease (HD) are currently being developed in farm animals, as an alternative to non-human primates. Developing reliable methods of testing cognitive function is essential to determining the usefulness of such ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.08.025
更新日期:2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::A loss of neostriatal neurons is a characteristic of Huntington's disease (HD), and neural tissue transplantation has been performed directly into the striatum. Since the neural stem cells have ability to migrate into the lesion site, we administered immortalized neural stem-like cells (NSC) into the ventricle or via ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.09.013
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With advances in cell capture, gene expression can now be studied in neuronal subtypes and single cells; however, studying epigenetic mechanisms that underlie these changes presents challenges. Moreover, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) protocols optimized for low cell number do not adequately address te...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Motion-onset visual evoked potentials (mVEP) can provide a softer stimulus with reduced fatigue, and it has potential applications for brain computer interface(BCI)systems. However, the mVEP waveform is seriously masked in the strong background EEG activities, and an effective approach is needed to extract t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.11.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotion recognition plays a key role in multimedia. To enhance the sensation of reality, smell has been incorporated into multimedia systems because it can directly stimulate memories and trigger strong emotions. NEW METHOD:For the recognition of olfactory-induced emotions, this study explored a combination...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108599
更新日期:2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that the aortic depressor nerve (ADN) from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) does not show the expected correlation between myelin sheath area and the axonal diameter of myelinated fibers detected in normotensive rat myelinated fibers was tested by means of regression analysis. Proximal and distal s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::One of the challenges in neuroscience is the detection of directionality between signals reflecting neural activity. To reveal the directionality of coupling and time delays between interacting multi-scale signals, we use a combination of a data-driven technique called empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and partial di...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cortico-Cortical Evoked Potentials (CCEPs) are a novel low frequency stimulation method used for brain mapping during intracranial epilepsy investigations. Only a handful of metrics have been applied to CCEP data to infer connectivity, and no comparison as to which is best has been performed. NEW METHOD:We ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108559
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Microwire array electrodes are important in multi-site, multiple single-unit recording experiments. A simple method is described herein for the construction of microwire arrays consisting of evenly spaced insulated microwires in either horizontal or vertical orientations. Several key steps in the fabrication of a good...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00235-8
更新日期:2003-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation chambers for surviving brain slice preparations are in most cases designed to be stationary. For investigations on human brain tissue resected for the treatment of brain tumor or epilepsy, portable incubation chambers are needed in addition to stationary ones to allow transport of the slices between laborat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(96)00072-6
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combining both high temporal and spatial resolution by means of simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is of relevance to neuroscientists. This combination, however, leads to a distortion of the EEG signal by the so-called cardio-ballistic artefacts. The ai...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.07.011
更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for producing electrolytically sharpened and lacquer-insulated steel microelectrodes and for their attachment to a multibarrel micropipet assembly by light-curing bonding compound. This electrode complex is specially designed for recordings from deep brain structures. It permits the analysis of t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90007-6
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining a stable physiologic state is essential when studying animal models of epilepsy with simultaneous electroencephalograph (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) or EEG and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). To achieve and maintain such stability in rats in the MRI environment, a minimally...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.11.019
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome oxidase (COX) is the enzyme that constitutes the last step of the mitochondrial electron transport chain for the production of ATP. Measurement of COX activity can be achieved by histochemistry, thus providing information about the metabolic status of the brain. Brain regions with high metabolism will prese...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no method available to simultaneously detect GABA, Glu, Epi, NE, DA, 5-HT and 5-HIAA in mouse hippocampus. NEW METHOD:A rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS method has been developed for simultaneously measuring seven neurotransmitters in mouse hippocampus. The analytes were detected in positive mode with ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.04.004
更新日期:2014-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed for the measurement of dopamine (DA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in brain microdialysates. The assay has also been utilised for the simultaneous measurement of these neurotransmitters and cocaine in brain...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.03.021
更新日期:2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The quantification of synapses in neuronal cultures is essential in studies of the molecular mechanisms underlying synaptogenesis and synaptic plasticity. Conventional counting of synapses based on morphological or immunocytochemical criteria is extremely work-intensive. We developed a fully automated method which qua...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.11.010
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the substantia nigra apomorphine reliably induces a response of contralateral rotation. The present study shows that this response can readily be conditioned to a test environment which the rats are briefly exposed to during the onset of the apomorphine-induced rota...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90046-5
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:(1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has documented an increased Cho/Cr ratio in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of this study was to investigate neurochemical alterations in the left DLPFC, considered a main area of pathogenesis in depression, usi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.05.022
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a much simplified high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the measurement of caffeine in plasma and brain. A particularly attractive feature of this method is that a simple methanol/water (60:40) mobile phase can be used both for plasma and brain samples. In addition, the method is compati...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(94)90139-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Electroencephalography (EEG) are noninvasive techniques to study the electrophysiological activity of the human brain. Thus, they are well suited for real-time monitoring and analysis of neuronal activity. Real-time MEG/EEG data processing allows adjustment of the stimuli to ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.03.020
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contralateral seventh cervical nerve transfer (contralateral C7 transfer) is a novel treatment for patients with spastic paralysis, including stroke and traumatic brain injury. However, little is known on changes in plasticity that occur in the intact hemisphere after C7 transfer. An appropriate surgical mod...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108445
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to improve cell therapy techniques, we have characterized a multipotent neural precursor cell isolation technique from the subventricular zone of adult pig brain. The pig is a non-primate species that is immunologically closest to human. The proliferative zone of this neurogenic structure was first localized ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mutant protein aggregates are an important biomarker in Huntington's and other neurodegenerative diseases however their quantification has typically relied on manual imaging and counting, or cell-free assays, which do not allow for concurrent analysis of cell viability. Here we describe four automated high throughput ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.02.007
更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00