Abstract:
:Interferon A (IFN-A) genes are differentially expressed after virus induction. The differential expression of individual IFN-A genes is modulated by the specific transcription activators IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and IRF-7 and the homeoprotein transcription repressor Pitx1. We now show that repression by Pitx1 does not appear to be due to the recruitment of histone deacetylases. On the other hand, Pitx1 inhibits the IRF3 and IRF7 transcriptional activity of the IFN-A11 and IFN-A5 promoters and interacts physically with IRF3 and IRF7. Pitx1 trans-repression activity maps to specific C-terminal domains, and the Pitx1 homeodomain is involved in physical interaction with IRF3 or IRF7. IRF3 is able to bind to the antisilencer region of the IFN-A4 promoter, which overrides the repressive activity of Pitx1. These results indicate that interaction between the Pitx1 homeodomain and IRF3 or IRF7 and the ability of the Pitx1 C-terminal repressor domains to block IFN-A11 and IFN-A5 but not IFN-A4 promoter activities may contribute to our understanding of the complex differential transcriptional activation, repression, and antirepression of the IFN-A genes.
journal_name
Mol Cell Bioljournal_title
Molecular and cellular biologyauthors
Island ML,Mesplede T,Darracq N,Bandu MT,Christeff N,Djian P,Drouin J,Navarro Sdoi
10.1128/mcb.22.20.7120-7133.2002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-01 00:00:00pages
7120-33issue
20eissn
0270-7306issn
1098-5549journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::TRF1 is a component of the shelterin complex at mammalian telomeres; however, a role for TRF1 in telomere biology in the context of the organism is unclear. In this study, we generated mice with transgenic TRF1 expression targeted to epithelial tissues (K5TRF1 mice). K5TRF1 mice have shorter telomeres in the epidermis...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00