p53 alone or in combination with antisense cyclin D1 induces apoptosis and reduces tumor size in human melanoma.

Abstract:

:Melanoma incidence is growing at a faster rate than any other human malignancy. Wild-type (wt) p53 is important in both G(1) and G(2) cell cycle arrest, and cyclin D1 (CD1) is necessary for G(1)-->S progression in melanoma cells. We reported that an adenoviral vector containing wt p53 significantly reduced [(3)H]thymidine uptake in melanoma cells containing mutant but not wt p53. Subsequently we showed that CD1 decreased melanoma proliferation and increased apoptosis. We now extend these findings by evaluating the effect on preformed melanomas of (1) intratumoral therapy with wt p53 alone, (2) wt p53 in combination with antisense (AS) CD1, both short (< or =14 days) and longer term, and (3) doubling the dose or repeat doses of wt p53 or AS CD1. Two melanoma cells lines that metastasize in SCID mice (451 and 1205) were used, one containing a p53 mutation (451) and the other a normal p53 gene sequence (1205). Compared to injection with a control adenoviral vector containing beta-galactosidase (LacZ), intratumoral injection of wt p53 slowed the growth of tumors formed from 451 cells. Using 5 x 10(8) plaque forming units as our standard intratumoral dose, neither doubling the dose of LacZ, p53 or AS CD1, nor repeat doses of the vectors, was as effective as combined therapy with wt p53+AS CD1, which resulted in the shrinkage of all tumors treated and 4/7 (57%) tumors vanished. No tumors treated with wt p53 or AS CD1 alone vanished. Wt p53+AS CD1 treatment resulted in significantly more cells undergoing apoptosis compared to either therapy alone. In summary, combining the separately effective treatment vectors p53 and AS CD1 led to an enhanced growth-suppressive and apoptotic effect, supporting a role for combination gene therapy to treat human malignant melanoma.

journal_name

Cancer Gene Ther

journal_title

Cancer gene therapy

authors

Sauter ER,Takemoto R,Litwin S,Herlyn M

doi

10.1038/sj.cgt.7700492

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-10-01 00:00:00

pages

807-12

issue

10

eissn

0929-1903

issn

1476-5500

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Adenovirus-mediated p53 gene therapy in pediatric soft-tissue sarcoma cell lines: sensitization to cisplatin and doxorubicin.

    abstract::Sarcomas, or tumors of connective tissue, represent roughly 20% of childhood cancers. Although the cure rate for sarcomas in general has significantly improved in the last 10 years, there continue to be subgroups that are difficult to treat. High-grade or metastatic soft-tissue sarcomas and rhabdomyosarcomas (RMS) of ...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700798

    authors: Ganjavi H,Gee M,Narendran A,Freedman MH,Malkin D

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus targeted to Her2/neu combined with anti-CTLA4 antibody eliminates implanted mammary tumors.

    abstract::Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is being developed for cancer therapy. We created a recombinant replicating VSV (rrVSV) that preferentially infected Her2/neu expressing breast cancer cells. We now used this rrVSV to treat macroscopic peritoneal tumor implants of a mouse mammary tumor cell line stably transfected to e...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2008.55

    authors: Gao Y,Whitaker-Dowling P,Griffin JA,Barmada MA,Bergman I

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancing the cytotoxicity of chemoradiation with radiation-guided delivery of anti-MGMT morpholino oligonucleotides in non-methylated solid tumors.

    abstract::The DNA repair enzyme O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is epigenetically silenced in some tumors by MGMT gene promoter methylation. MGMT-hypermethylated solid tumors have enhanced susceptibility to the cytotoxic effects of alkylating chemotherapy such as temozolomide, compared with non-methylated tumors. ...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2017.27

    authors: Ambady P,Wu YJ,Walker JM,Kersch C,Pagel MA,Woltjer RL,Fu R,Muldoon LL,Neuwelt EA

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dendritic cells engineered to secrete anti-GITR antibodies are effective adjuvants to dendritic cell-based immunotherapy.

    abstract::A number of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been studied for their ability to enhance immune responses. Although these antibodies are effective in pre-clinical and clinical studies, they are costly and have occasionally been associated with adverse effects such as autoimmunity and cytokine storm. Numerous studies ha...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2009.39

    authors: Boczkowski D,Lee J,Pruitt S,Nair S

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Enriching suicide gene bearing tumor cells for an increased bystander effect.

    abstract::The success of cancer gene therapies requiring in vivo gene transfer is severely hampered by the low efficacy of gene transfer, which has been difficult to improve. We therefore established a novel strategy to increase the share of transduced cells post gene transfer. We hypothesized that in vivo selection of tumor ce...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700995

    authors: Unger MM,Wahl J,Ushmorov A,Buechele B,Simmet T,Debatin KM,Beltinger C

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human growth hormone gene transfer into tumor cells may improve cancer chemotherapy.

    abstract::Chemotherapy remains the main tool for the treatment of cancers, but is often hampered by tumor cell resistance. In this context, the transfer of genes able to accentuate the effect of anticancer drugs may constitute a useful approach, as exemplified by inactivation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B via direct transfer o...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700467

    authors: Cherbonnier C,Déas O,Vassal G,Merlin JL,Haeffner A,Senik A,Charpentier B,Dürrbach A,Bénard J,Hirsch F

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Downregulation of miR-221/222 enhances sensitivity of breast cancer cells to tamoxifen through upregulation of TIMP3.

    abstract::Aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in breast tumorigenesis. It is still unclear if and how miRNAs-221/222 are implicated in breast cancer and the resistance to estrogen receptor modulator tamoxifen. We investigated the roles and mechanisms of miR-221/222 in breast cancer cells, particularly in modula...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2014.29

    authors: Gan R,Yang Y,Yang X,Zhao L,Lu J,Meng QH

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Role of temperature-independent lipoplex-cell membrane interactions in the efficiency boost of multicomponent lipoplexes.

    abstract::Multicomponent lipoplexes have recently emerged as especially promising transfection candidates, as they are from 10 to 100 times more efficient than binary complexes usually employed for gene delivery purposes. Previously, we investigated a number of chemical-physical properties of DNA-lipid complexes that were propo...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2011.12

    authors: Marchini C,Pozzi D,Montani M,Alfonsi C,Amici A,Candeloro De Sanctis S,Digman MA,Sanchez S,Gratton E,Amenitsch H,Fabbretti A,Gualerzi CO,Caracciolo G

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Phase I and biodistribution study of recombinant adenovirus vector-mediated herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene and ganciclovir administration in patients with head and neck cancer and other malignant tumors.

    abstract::In this study, we investigated the safety and efficacy in cancer patients of a single intra-tumor injection of recombinant adenovirus vector-mediated herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene (AdV/TK) followed by systemic administration of ganciclovir (GCV). In 18 patients with malignant tumors refractory to standard...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2009.19

    authors: Xu F,Li S,Li XL,Guo Y,Zou BY,Xu R,Liao H,Zhao HY,Zhang Y,Guan ZZ,Zhang L

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Retraction Note: Blockage of miR-92a-3p with locked nucleic acid induces apoptosis and prevents cell proliferation in human acute megakaryoblastic leukemia.

    abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物

    doi:10.1038/s41417-019-0158-y

    authors: Sharifi M,Salehi R

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of CAMEL/NY-ESO-ORF2-specific CD8+ T cells upon stimulation with dendritic cells infected with a modified Ad5 vector expressing a chimeric Ad5/35 fiber.

    abstract::Delivery of the full-length tumor antigen might be more successful in immunotherapy than single peptides and has the advantage that patients no longer need to be selected for their HLA type. In this study, we tested the in vitro induction of CAMEL/NY-ESO-ORF2-specific T cells by dendritic cells infected with an adenov...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700674

    authors: Slager EH,van der Minne CE,Goudsmit J,van Oers JM,Kostense S,Havenga MJ,Osanto S,Griffioen M

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting MMP-9, uPAR, and cathepsin B inhibits invasion, migration and activates apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.

    abstract::Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in Americans. The high mortality rate is mainly attributed to the invasiveness and metastasis of advanced prostate cancer. Targeting the molecules involved in metastasis could be an effective mode of treatment f...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2010.16

    authors: Nalla AK,Gorantla B,Gondi CS,Lakka SS,Rao JS

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Oncolytic adenovirus retargeted to Delta-EGFR induces selective antiglioma activity.

    abstract::The fact that glioblastomas, which are one of the most devastating cancers, frequently express the Delta-EGFR (epithelial growth factor receptor) also called mutant variant III of EGFR (EGFRvIII) suggests that this cancer cell-specific receptor might serve as an ideal target for cancer therapy. To assess its potential...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2008.75

    authors: Piao Y,Jiang H,Alemany R,Krasnykh V,Marini FC,Xu J,Alonso MM,Conrad CA,Aldape KD,Gomez-Manzano C,Fueyo J

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bone marrow stromal cells-derived microRNA-181-containing extracellular vesicles inhibit ovarian cancer cell chemoresistance by downregulating MEST via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

    abstract::Cisplatin (DDP)-based strategies are the first-line treatment for cancers; however, resistance to DDP remains a major obstacle to cancer treatment. The current study set out to investigate the effects of microRNA-181c (miR-181c) on the resistance of ovarian cancer cells to DDP. Ovarian cancer-associated miRs as well a...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41417-020-0195-6

    authors: Ruan Z,Lu L,Zhang L,Dong M

    更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00

  • Enhanced antitumor efficacy of telomerase-specific oncolytic adenovirus with valproic acid against human cancer cells.

    abstract::Replication-selective oncolytic viruses are being developed for human cancer therapy. We previously developed an attenuated adenovirus (OBP-301, Telomelysin), in which the human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter element drives expression of E1A and E1B genes linked with an internal ribosome entry site. OBP-301...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2012.57

    authors: Watanabe Y,Hashimoto Y,Kagawa S,Kawamura H,Nagai K,Tanaka N,Urata Y,Fujiwara T

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • A qualitative transcriptional signature for determining the grade of colorectal adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::Histological grading (HG) is an important prognostic factor of colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRAC): the high-grade CRAC patients have poorer prognosis after tumor resection. Especially, the high-grade stage II CRAC patients are recommended to receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Due to the subjective nature of HG assessment, i...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41417-019-0139-1

    authors: Zheng H,Song K,Fu Y,You T,Yang J,Guo W,Wang K,Jin L,Gu Y,Qi L,Zhao W,Guo Z

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus-mediated transfer of p53 and Fas ligand drastically enhances apoptosis in gliomas.

    abstract::Various therapeutic approaches toward killing glioma cells by inducing apoptosis have been developed, but these approaches are often hampered by anti-apoptotic mechanisms. In this study, we attempted to develop a technique that overrides the resistance toward apoptosis in glioma cells. To date, p53- and Fas-mediated a...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700160

    authors: Shinoura N,Yoshida Y,Asai A,Kirino T,Hamada H

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus-mediated N5 gene transfer inhibits tumor cell proliferation by induction of apoptosis.

    abstract::Gene therapy designed to initiate apoptotic cell death provides a potentially effective method to treat cancer. A prerequisite for this approach is the identification of genes that function in distinct apoptotic pathways. Although apoptotic pathways initiated by receptors such as tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 are w...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700194

    authors: Yin S,Hung MC,Goodrich DW

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • microRNA-9-5p regulates the mitochondrial function of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through suppressing PDK4.

    abstract::Due to the lack of early diagnostic and effective treatment modalities, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still the most lethal cancer with a high mortality on a global scale. Recent studies have highlighted the key roles of microRNAs (miRs) in HCC development. In the study, we attempted to investigate the potential r...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41417-020-00253-w

    authors: Si T,Ning X,Zhao H,Zhang M,Huang P,Hu Z,Yang L,Lin L

    更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00

  • Antitumor effect of B16 melanoma cells genetically modified with the angiogenesis inhibitor rnasin.

    abstract::The growth of new blood vessels is an essential condition for the development of tumors with a diameter greater than 1-2 mm and also for their metastatic dissemination. RNasin, the placental ribonuclease inhibitor, is known to have antiangiogenic activity through the inhibition of angiogenin and basic fibroblast growt...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700302

    authors: Botella-Estrada R,Malet G,Revert F,Dasí F,Crespo A,Sanmartín O,Guillén C,Aliño SF

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Glioblastoma: exosome and microRNA as novel diagnosis biomarkers.

    abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is known as a tumor type, which arises from astrocytes. Several studies indicated that GBM tumor cells are malignant. This is because of the fact that they consist of different cell types, which are reproducing very quickly and are also supported by a large network of blood vessels. The correct iden...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2016.48

    authors: Saadatpour L,Fadaee E,Fadaei S,Nassiri Mansour R,Mohammadi M,Mousavi SM,Goodarzi M,Verdi J,Mirzaei H

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted-simultaneous expression of Gas1 and p53 using a bicistronic adenoviral vector in gliomas.

    abstract::The targeted expression of transgenes is one of the principal goals of gene therapy, and it is particularly relevant for the treatment of brain tumors. In this study, we examined the effect of the overexpression of human gas1 (growth arrest specific 1) and human p53 cDNAs, both under the transcriptional control of a p...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7701076

    authors: Benítez JA,Arregui L,Vergara P,Segovia J

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Recombinant vaccinia virus GLV-1h68 is a promising oncolytic vector in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma.

    abstract::Although early stage cholangiocarcinoma (CC) can be cured by surgical extirpation, the options for treatment of advanced stage CC are very few and suboptimal. Oncolytic virotherapy using replication-competent vaccinia virus (VACV) is a promising new strategy to treat human cancers. The ability of oncolytic VACV GLV-1h...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2015.60

    authors: Pugalenthi A,Mojica K,Ady JW,Johnsen C,Love D,Chen NG,Aguilar RJ,Szalay AA,Fong Y

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Locked nucleic acid inhibits miR-92a-3p in human colorectal cancer, induces apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a type of small noncoding RNAs that have a vital role in basic biological processes such as cellular growth, division and apoptosis. A change in the expression of miRNAs can induce many diseases. Recently, the role of miRNA in some of the cancers as a tumor suppressor and oncogene has been recog...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2016.10

    authors: Ahmadi S,Sharifi M,Salehi R

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Oral contrast enhances the resolution of in-life NIS reporter gene imaging.

    abstract::Sodium iodide symporter (NIS) reporter gene imaging is an excellent technology for noninvasive cell fate determination in living animals unless the NIS-transduced cells reside in perigastric organs such as the spleen, liver, diaphragm, omentum, pancreas, perigastric lymph nodes or perigastric tumor deposits. Here we r...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2013.57

    authors: Suksanpaisan L,Pham L,McIvor S,Russell SJ,Peng KW

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations of TNF-α gene promoter polymorphisms with the risk of thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis in a northern Chinese Han population.

    abstract::This study was performed with the aim to investigate the correlations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) gene promoter polymorphisms with the risk of thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis (T-MG) in a northern Chinese Han population. Between June 2005 and June 2015, 305 MG patients (150 males and 155 females, MG gro...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2017.13

    authors: Yang HW,Lei P,Xie YC,Han ZL,Li D,Wang SH,Sun ZL

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of cholangiocarcinoma with oncolytic herpes simplex virus combined with external beam radiation therapy.

    abstract::Replication-competent oncolytic herpes simplex viruses (HSV), modified by deletion of certain viral growth genes, can selectively target malignant cells. The viral growth gene gamma(1)34.5 has significant homology to GADD34 (growth arrest and DNA damage protein 34), which promotes cell cycle arrest and DNA repair in r...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700890

    authors: Jarnagin WR,Zager JS,Hezel M,Stanziale SF,Adusumilli PS,Gonen M,Ebright MI,Culliford A,Gusani NJ,Fong Y

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Highly potent and specific siRNAs against E6 or E7 genes of HPV16- or HPV18-infected cervical cancers.

    abstract::Infection with high-risk types (type 16 or type 18) of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) increases a patient's risk of cervical cancer. Given the importance of the cervix and the severe side effects resulting from traditional cancer therapies, this study aimed to achieve targeted inhibition of viral oncogenes in tumor cel...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/cgt.2010.38

    authors: Chang JT,Kuo TF,Chen YJ,Chiu CC,Lu YC,Li HF,Shen CR,Cheng AJ

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Biological activity and safety of adenoviral vector-expressed wild-type p53 after intratumoral injection in melanoma and breast cancer patients with p53-overexpressing tumors.

    abstract::p53 mutations are common genetic alterations in human cancer. Gene transfer of a wild-type (wt) p53 gene reverses the loss of normal p53 function in vitro and in vivo. A phase I dose escalation study of single intratumoral (i.t.) injection of a replication-defective adenoviral expression vector containing wt p53 was c...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700214

    authors: Dummer R,Bergh J,Karlsson Y,Horowitz JA,Mulder NH,Huinink DTB,Burg G,Hofbauer G,Osanto S

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of ovarian cancer metastasis by adeno-associated virus-mediated gene transfer of nm23H1 in an orthotopic implantation model.

    abstract::Ovarian cancer is one of the most threatening malignant tumors in females due to the frequent occurrence of metastasis that precedes diagnosis. The present study explored the possibility of preventing ovarian cancer metastasis by promoting nm23H1 expression through adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated gene transfer. ...

    journal_title:Cancer gene therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700899

    authors: Li J,Zhou J,Chen G,Wang H,Wang S,Xing H,Gao Q,Lu Y,He Y,Ma D

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00