Abstract:
:An environmental indicator is a numerical or a descriptive categorization of environmental data with the primary purpose of assessing the affected environment. In these studies, two characteristic isotopes, namely Sr and Pb, were assessed of their ability to describe the affected environment in environmental studies by detecting trends of pollution over short as well as long time periods and by identifying sources of contamination. The ability of environmental indicators to serve as elements in summarizing the situation of the affected environment is discussed. An illustrative example is presented where lead isotopes are used to understand the source of pollution in Kozani, a small rural area in Greece. Conclusions are derived in terms of the source of the pollution in the specific area.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Charalampides G,Manoliadis Odoi
10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00020-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
147-51issue
3eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(02)00020-Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Environmental contamination caused by extra heavy oil-based drill cuttings (DCs) is a major problem in the Liaohe Oilfield, northeastern China. To study the potential effectiveness of the mature reed wetland in removing extra heavy oil contained in drill cuttings, biodegradation of extra heavy oils and study of the ef...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.10.003
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) exert harmful effects on cognitive, endocrine and immune functions and bioaccumulate in the environment and human tissues. The aim of this study was to investigate the body burden of several POPs in the adult population (n=246) and their association to diet and other lifestyle fact...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.10.010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cabin of an automobile can be considered to be a part of the living environment because many people spend long periods of time during business, shopping, recreation or travel activities. However, little is known about the interior air contamination due to organic compounds diffusing from the interior materials use...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.04.009
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serious fine particle (PM2.5) pollution in China causes millions of premature deaths. Driven by swift economic growth and stringent control policies, air pollutant emissions in China have changed significantly in the last decade, but the change in the source contribution of PM2.5-related health impacts remains unc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105111
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxynivalenol (DON), one of the most widespread mycotoxins in Europe, and cadmium (Cd), a widespread environmental pollutant, are common food contaminants. They exert adverse effects on different organs including kidney, liver, and intestine. The intestine is a common target of DON and Cd when they are ingested. Most...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105082
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing policy interest in the potential for vegetation in urban areas to mitigate harmful effects of air pollution on respiratory health. We aimed to quantify relationships between tree and green space density and asthma-related hospitalisations, and explore how these varied with exposure to bac...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food chain models are essential tools to assess risks of soil contamination in view of product quality including fodder crops and animal products. Here we link soil to plant transfer (SPT) models for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) including As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, U and Zn with models describing accumul...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.09.005
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroporation based locally enhanced electric field treatment (LEEFT) is an emerging bacteria inactivation technology for drinking water disinfection. Nevertheless, the lethal electroporation threshold (LET) for bacteria has not been studied, partly due to the tedious work required by traditional experimental method...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105040
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several studies have reported that social isolation is one of the important health risk factors in the elderly population living in urban areas, its effects on vulnerability to heatwaves have been studied relatively less than climatic and other socio-economic factors. Thus, we investigated the association bet...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105868
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the aftermath of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, a research group of the Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità) carried out two research programmes on maternal milk. One concerned the transfer of caesium radionuclides from the diet to breast milk. In the other, the activity ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.10.010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast milk samples (n=74) from the general maternal population of Zhejiang province were analyzed for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/furans (PCDD/Fs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Samples were divided into urban and rural groups. Mean ∑PCDD/F, ∑PCB and ∑PBDE concent...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.04.004
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many small villages where environmental contamination is substantial due to historical industrial activities. The aim of the present study was to investigate if long-term or current consumption of local foods, as reported in food frequency questionnaires, co-vary with measured concentrations of polychlorinat...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.12.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fabrication of nitrogen-doped activated carbons (N-ACs) from leather solid wastes (LSW), a huge underutilized bioresource, by different activation methods was investigated. N-AC prepared by KOH activation (named KNAC) exhibited superior physical and chemical properties with much higher BET surface area (2247 m2 g-...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105846
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The interaction of cadmium with genes involved in oxidative stress, cadmium metabolism and transport pathways on albuminuria can provide biological insight on the relationship between cadmium and albuminuria at low exposure levels. OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that specific genotypes in candidate gen...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.05.008
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early-life carbamate exposure during developmental period has been linked with adverse health effects and attracted attention. METHODS:Three hundred and three children at age of seven were included in the current study. Urinary carbofuranphenol concentrations were measured using gas chromatography-tandem ma...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106105
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have linked air pollutant to adverse health effects even at low exposure levels, but limited evidence is available on its associations with gene expression levels. AIM:To investigate associations between air pollutants and gene expression levels. METHODS:We collected data from Brisb...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105610
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (dioxins) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) with potentially adverse impact on child neurodevelopment. Whether the potential detrimental effects of dioxins and PCBs on neurodevelopment are of specific or unspecific ch...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.06.033
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soils in coastal areas of the land-sea interface are vulnerable to heavy metal (HM) accumulation and subsequently to human health risk. However, few studies have investigated the HM pollution and risk in soils along the coastal areas of the Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (YSLME), in an international perspective. Th...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105519
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND GOALS:As part of the authorization process for the solid waste incinerator (SWI) in Modena, Italy, a human biomonitoring cross-sectional pilot study was conducted to investigate the degree to which people living and working in the proximity of the plant were exposed to SWI emissions. METHODS:Between May...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.09.008
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute toxicity of citrate capped silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and silver nitrate was evaluated on the marine macroalga Ulva rigida C. Agardh (1823). Silver bioaccumulation, ultrastructural chloroplast damages verified by TEM microscopy, inhibition of primary production, neutral lipid production and oxidative stress...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104942
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are ubiquitous in the environment, making it inevitable for humans to be exposed to these pollutants. The exposure begins while in utero and continues in infancy, during the potentially most sensitive early stages of life. This review summarizes the current knowledge on pre-...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106012
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies investigating short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and heart rate variability (HRV) suggest that particulate matter (PM) exposure is associated with reductions in measures of HRV. Mitochondria are sensitive to PM exposure and may represent a biologically relevant underlying mechanism. However...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.028
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Several studies have explored the associations of greenness with blood lipids. However, the evidence is still limited and mixed, especially in rural areas. METHODS:From May to September 2016, we recruited 4735 Uyghur adults from rural areas of ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105903
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focuses on characterising the risk of exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by means of inhalation in people living in the vicinity of the largest chemical production site in the Mediterranean area. Eighty-six VOCs were initially selected for this study based on their adverse environmental and healt...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.11.002
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine groups of food items (freshwater fish, marine fish, pork, chicken, chicken eggs, leafy, non-leafy vegetables, rice and flour) and three types of human samples (human milk, maternal serum and cord serum) were collected for the analysis of PCDD/Fs. Results of chemical analysis revealed PCDD/Fs concentrations (pg g(...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.05.005
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Greenspace has been increasingly recognized as having numerous health benefits. However, its effects are unknown concerning sudden unexpected death (SUD), commonly referred to as sudden cardiac death, which constitutes a large proportion of mortality in the United States. Because greenspace can promote physical activi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.01.021
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A coupled numerical model of the atmospheric thermo-hydrodynamics and pollutant photochemical transport is described. This model can be used to study the complex relationships between the chemical and thermo-hydrodynamic processes in the atmosphere of urban areas with an emphasis on photochemical ozone formation. Prel...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00173-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-species tests allow the assessment of chronical effects of endocrine disruptors on organisms under laboratory conditions. In the current study, three-generation tests with Ceriodaphnia reticulata and Sida crystallina were carried out to examine the influence of the synthetic hormone 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00101-0
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the context of global warming, most researches have been conducted on health influences of heat waves, with limited understanding of health impacts of cold spells, especially for developing countries. METHODS:We collected daily mortality and meteorological data for 31 capital cities across China during t...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.049
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood lead levels (BLLs) were measured in the adult Inuit population of Nunavut, Northern Canada, during the Inuit Health Survey (IHS) in 2007-2008. Approximately 10% of the adult participants had BLL over the Health Canada's guidance of 100μg/L. OBJECTIVES:1) To repeat the measurement of BLL among the IHS ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00