Generation of reactive oxygen species in blood platelets.

abstract：:To test the role of platelet activation in the prognosis of nephrotic syndrome (NS), we evaluated the mean platelet volume (MPV) in patients with NS undergoing treatment. In this prospective, multicenter clinical study 156 patients with primary NS under treatment were assigned and followed for one year. Patients were ...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Kocyigit I,Yilmaz MI,Simşek Y,Unal A,Sipahioglu MH,Eroglu E,Dede F,Tokgoz B,Oymak O,Utas C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information regarding the profile of reticulated platelets (RP) in ischemic cerebrovascular disease (CVD) patients is limited. Data from two prospective, observational, case-control studies were combined to compare the %RP using whole blood flow cytometry in patients ≤ 4 weeks of TIA/stroke onset (baseline, N = 210), ...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Lim ST,Tobin WO,Murphy S,Kinsella JA,Smith DR,Lim SY,Murphy SM,Coughlan T,Collins DR,O'Neill D,Egan B,Tierney S,McCabe D

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Combined inhibition of platelet aggregation is essential to prevent recurrent ischemic episodes in patients with acute coronary syndromes and after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). In combination with aspirin, the ADP receptor antagonist clopidogrel is used widespread for this purpose; however, platelet rea...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Aradi D,Komócsi A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured and compared the levels of microparticles, chemokines, cell adhesion molecules and platelet activation markers with a view to developing a better understanding of their potential contributions to the pathophysiology of progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS, scleroderma). The concentrations of all the factors...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Nomura S,Inami N,Ozaki Y,Kagawa H,Fukuhara S

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major challenge in the use of artificial materials for implant devices, artificial organs, and extra-corporeal circulation systems, is the adhesion of platelets and the subsequent formation of platelet aggregates on the non-biological surface. The mechanism of platelet attachment to artificial surfaces is not comple...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Røger M,Høgåsen K,Mollnes TE,Hovig T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statins reduce coronary heart disease risk by altering blood lipids and other mechanisms. One of the possible other mechanisms is through an effect on thrombosis. We assessed the effect of simvastatin 80 mg daily versus placebo given in a single blind crossover fashion on platelet size in response to standard ex vivo ...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Isley WL,Park Y,Harris WS

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human melanoma cell Line, HMV-I, has been shown to induce platelet aggregation without thrombin generation. The platelet-aggregating activity of HMV-I cells increased with increasing culture periods of the cells. However, data indicate that the platelet-aggregating activity of HMV-I cells is dependent upon the cell de...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Katagiri Y,Hayashi Y,Baba I,Yamazaki H,Tanoue K

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of three anti-platelet drugs, cilostazol, aspirin, and tirofiban, was investigated on platelet-leukocyte interaction by flow cytometry. When platelets and leukocytes were pre-incubated with anti-platelet drugs and stimulated by thrombin or collagen, cilostazol was found to inhibit platelet adhesion to mo...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Ito H,Miyakoda G,Mori T

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the presence of large bone defects, delayed bone union, or nonunion and fractures, bone reconstruction may be necessary. Different strategies have been employed to enhance bone healing among which the use of autologous platelet concentrates (APCs). Due to the high content of platelets and platelet-derived bioactive...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Marcazzan S,Taschieri S,Weinstein RL,Del Fabbro M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sheehan's syndrome (SS) is an adenopituitary insufficiency caused by hypovolemia secondary to excessive blood loss during or after childbirth. However, the mechanism of postpartum hemorrhage and ischemia is not clear. We aimed to evaluate the bleeding disorders among patients with SS, in comparison with healthy contro...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Gokalp D,Tuzcu A,Bahceci M,Ayyildiz O,Erdemoglu M,Alpagat G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of hematopoietic growth factors and other cytokines are capable of altering platelet production and function. Enhancement of these processes may be exploited to ameliorate bleeding propensity in thrombocytopenic patients. Under certain circumstances, cytokines may have adverse effects on the hemostatic system...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Burstein SA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythropoietin (EPO) enhances formation of red blood cells and also affects thrombopoiesis and platelet function. We hypothesized that the effect of EPO may be reflected by changes in thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and endothelial cell function. Six male and six female subjects received recombinant human epoetin alpha (Erypo®)...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Heinisch BB,Vcelar B,Kapiotis S,Blann A,Wolzt M,Siller-Matula JM,Jilma B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandins stimulate cyclic AMP synthesis in platelets, leading to inhibition of platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin receptors have been identified but knowledge of their pharmacology is limited by the lack of antagonists. Kinetic measurements of prostaglandinregulated cyclic AMP formation provide useful informati...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Ashby B

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low-grade inflammatory status was thought to be a major underlying mechanism in MetS. White blood cell (WBC) count was one of the inflammatory markers identified to be associated with MetS. Moreover, not only WBC but also hemoglobin (Hb) and platelet (PLT) were all associated with MetS. OBJECTIVE:In this st...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Liu H,Hsu CH,Lin JD,Hsieh CH,Lian WC,Wu CZ,Pei D,Chen YL

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) following peripheral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) with stent implantation are prone to stent thrombosis despite treatment with aspirin and clopidogrel. Impaired clopidogrel responsiveness is associated with increased risk of ischemic events in patients follo...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Mazur P,Frołow M,Niżankowski R,Sadowski J,Undas A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelets play a key role in thrombotic vascular occlusion at the side of an atherosclerotic plaque. Malondialdehyde (MDA) derivatives are components of oxidized LDL. Recent studies suggest enhanced adhesion of platelets on oxidized LDL, but evidence of MDA-modified LDL contribution to enhanced platelet adhesion is mi...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Suttnar J,Otáhalová E,Cermák J,Dyr JE

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet aggregation in response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid and ristocetin was measured in a large population of healthy Saudi males (n = 393) and females (n = 221) whose age ranged from 11-60 years. The number of observations ranged from 130 for one of the doses of ristocetin (1.0 g/l) to 554 for ...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Gader AM,Bahakim HM,Malaika SS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to investigate the interaction between platelet indices, inflammatory markers and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) subjects. The effects of anti-TNF-alpha therapy and conventional treatment on platelet indices were also compared. We studied 97 patients with RA (19 men, 78 wo...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Yazici S,Yazici M,Erer B,Erer B,Calik Y,Ozhan H,Ataoglu S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparin and protamine are fundamental in the management of anticoagulation during cardiac surgery. Excess protamine has been associated with increased bleeding. Interaction between protamine and platelet function has been demonstrated but the mechanism remains unclear. We examined the effect of protamine on platelet f...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Törnudd M,Ramström S,Kvitting JE,Alfredsson J,Pihl R,Berg S

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelets are involved in host defense via clearance of bacteria from the circulation, interaction with virus particles, and uptake of various size particulates. There is a growing interest in micro- and nanoparticles for drug delivery and there is evidence that the properties of these particles critically influence t...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Gupalo E,Kuk C,Qadura M,Buriachkovskaia L,Othman M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is characterized by an abnormally low platelet count and bleeding risks. The exact triggering event remains elusive. Oxidative stress may play a role in several autoimmune diseases. A direct link between platelets in ITP and oxidative stress has not yet been addressed. The int...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Kamhieh-Milz J,Bal G,Sterzer V,Kamhieh-Milz S,Arbach O,Salama A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans and other mammals, Tityus discrepans (Td) scorpion envenomation produces a variety of systemic effects including respiratory distress, a generalized inflammatory reaction, modulation of blood pressure, fibrin formation, and platelet activation. For many of these effects, the venom components and underlying m...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Brazón J,Hughes CE,Mori J,Sevcik C,D'suze G,Watson SP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on markers for bleeding risk among thrombocytopenic cancer patients are lacking. This prospective observational cohort study investigated whether platelet parameters and a standardised bleeding questionnaire predicted bleeding or prophylactic platelet transfusions in patients with cancer and thrombocytopenia. ...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Vinholt PJ,Alnor A,Nybo M,Hvas AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have indicated that medical options without splenectomy, such as rituximab (RTX) or thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs), can be effective to treat persistent or chronic primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). However, it remains to be determined which of these strategies should be the first choice...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Arai Y,Matsui H,Jo T,Kondo T,Takaori-Kondo A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular adenine nucleotides interact with P2 purinergic receptors to regulate a broad range of physiological processes among which platelet aggregation P2 purinoceptors were divided into two main groups: the G-protein coupled receptor or 'metabotropic' superfamily termed P2Y and the ligand-gated ion channel or '...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Gachet C,Hechler B,Léon C,Vial C,Ohlmann P,Cazenave JP

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxynitrite is a potent nitrating and oxidizing agent that exerts differential effects on platelets. In the present study we investigated the influence of peroxynitrite on vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP), a protein that plays a key role in inhibition of platelet adhesion and spreading. In platelets, VAS...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Aburima A,Riba R,Naseem KM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet discoid shape is known to correlate with in vivo viability after transfusion. Measurement of shape change requires invasive sampling and laborious assays, which is difficult to perform in a blood transfusion center as a routine test for quality control of stored platelets. The objective of this study was to e...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Mathai J,Resmi KR,Sulochana PV,Sathyabhama S,Baby Saritha G,Krishnan LK

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the transient hyporeactivity of neonatal platelets, full-term neonates do not display a bleeding tendency, suggesting potential compensatory mechanisms which allow for balanced and efficient neonatal hemostasis. This study aimed to utilize small-volume, whole blood platelet functional assays to assess the neon...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Ngo ATP,Sheriff J,Rocheleau AD,Bucher M,Jones KR,Sepp AI,Malone LE,Zigomalas A,Maloyan A,Bahou WF,Bluestein D,McCarty OJT,Haley KM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN; CD147), which binds to the platelet-specific collagen receptor glycoprotein (GP) VI, is expressed in a range of cell types including platelets and leukocytes, and has been implicated in neoplastic disease and atherosclerotic coronary disease. Both CD147 and GPVI...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Pennings GJ,Yong AS,Wong C,Al-Tamimi M,Gardiner EE,Andrews RK,Kritharides L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DP receptor-dependence of inhibition of platelet aggregation (PA), degranulation, and TXA(2) synthesis, by PGD(2), in human whole blood, has not been established since selective antagonists have only recently been developed. Accordingly, the effects of PGD(2) (30 nM), were determined using the DP receptor antagoni...

journal_title：Platelets

authors： Menys VC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00