Abstract:
:Secular, socioeconomic and urban-rural gradients and geographical differences in beef and fat consumption within the United States of America are compared with corresponding data on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality rates. These results, together with the results of most previous epidemiological studies, appear to contradict the hypothesis that beef and fat consumption are involved in the aetiology of colorectal cancer.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Enstrom JEdoi
10.1038/bjc.1975.244subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-10-01 00:00:00pages
432-9issue
4eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The survival of 64 consecutive patients with disseminated midgut carcinoid tumours was compared in a retrospective study with that of 25 consecutive patients with sporadic malignant endocrine pancreatic tumours treated according to similar surgical principles. The presence of hepatic metastases implied a worse prognos...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690494
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between immune and malignant cells have been known to have clinical relevance for decades. The potential for immune control is now being therapeutically enhanced with checkpoint inhibitors and other novel agents to improve outcomes in cancer. The importance of the immune infiltrate as a prognostic marker ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.220
更新日期:2017-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::A set of monoclonal antibodies was constructed by immunising mice with peptide fragments of the c-myc oncogene product. One such antibody, Myc 1-6E10 was shown to bind to a 62,000 dalton protein identifiable with the c-myc product (p62c-myc). The antigen recognised was not destroyed by paraffin wax embedding. Myc 1-6E...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.174
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) in squamous cell cancer of the tonsil with respect to patterns of spread, relapse-free, overall and disease-specific survival. Eighty-four patients with squamous cell cancer of the tonsil were identified. There was a male predominan...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603907
更新日期:2007-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic value of several clinical and histopathological characteristics has been evaluated in patients with Dukes' B and C carcinoma of the rectum and the rectosigmoid. Data on 260 Dukes' B and 208 Dukes' C tumours entered into a prospective, randomized clinical trial of post-operative radiotherapy (50 Gy given...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1988.192
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on the microRNA (miRNA) signature of bladder cancer (BC) by deep sequencing, we recently found that several double-stranded mature miRNAs derived from the same pre-miRNAs were sufficiently expressed and acted as tumour suppressors by regulating common target genes in BC. Our deep-sequencing signature o...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.43
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::We have analysed 174 gastric carcinomas from the United Kingdom and from Japan for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) using in situ hybridisation for the small EBV-encoded nuclear RNAs (EBERs). EBV was detected in the tumour cells in all of six undifferentiated gastric carcinomas with prominent lymphoid stroma (...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1993.472
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melatonin induces apoptosis in many different cancer cell lines, including hepatocellular carcinoma cells. However, the responsible pathways have not been clearly elucidated. A member of the forkhead transcription factors' family, FoxO3a, has been implicated in the expression of the proapoptotic protein Bim ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.563
更新日期:2013-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the initial and rate-limiting enzyme of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) catabolism. We report lymphocytic DPD data concerning a group of 53 patients (23 men, 30 women, mean age 58, range 36-73), treated by 5-FU-based chemotherapy in different French institutions and who developed unantic...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690098
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytotoxic antibodies to antigens specific for leukaemic myeloblasts have been sought in the serum of patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia treated by immunotherapy with irradiated allogeneic myeloblasts and BCG. Assays of complement- and K-cell-mediated activity were used. Cytotoxicity to allogeneic myeloblasts w...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1977.40
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large-scale genomic analyses of cutaneous melanoma have revealed insights into the aetiology and heterogeneity of this disease, as well as opportunities to further personalise treatment for patients with targeted and immune therapies. Herein, we review the proposed genomic classification of cutaneous melanoma from lar...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.195
更新日期:2016-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The production of graft-versus-host (GVH) reactions in (PVGc X Wistar) F1 hybrids by the transfer of PVGc spleen cells resulted in significant resistance of these recipients to a subsequent challenge with the PVGc leukaemia. Protection was markedly dependent on dose and timing of allogeneic cell transfer and was abrog...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1976.61
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and its association with patient outcome in germ-cell tumours (GCTs). METHODS:Two independent cohorts of patients were analysed; the discovery set (n=171) from a single institution and the validation set (n=181) previously included in a study evaluating ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.460
更新日期:2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that some types of tumour cells produce activated transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta 1). However, the mechanism for the activation of TGF-beta 1 derived from tumour cells has not been fully elucidated. The present study was undertaken to characterise an activator of latent TGF-beta 1 secrete...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.393
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic weight of histological and biological factors was compared with that of known clinical prognostic factors in a population of 108 consecutive previously untreated patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Parameters studied were: tumour vascularisation, mitotic index, histological differentiat...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.92
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was studied in ovarian tumours with immunohistochemical (IH) and ligand-binding assay (LBA). Two different monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs: 2E9, EGFR1) with respect to detecting EGFR with different ligand-binding affinities (low, high and low) were used. When comparing the IH data ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.403
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inconsistencies between mitotic index (MI) and Ki67 measures have been identified in many breast tumour samples. The aim of this study was to describe the prognosis of hormone receptor-positive (HR+) HER2- tumours having discrepant MI and Ki67. METHODS:We included a cohort of breast cancer patients initiall...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.239
更新日期:2015-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::The antiapoptotic Livin/ML-IAP gene has recently gained much attention as a potential new target for cancer therapy. Reports indicating that livin is expressed almost exclusively in tumours, but not in the corresponding normal tissue, suggested that the targeted inhibition of livin may present a novel tumour-specific ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604028
更新日期:2007-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging (DCE-MRI) may act as a biomarker for successful cancer therapy. Simple, reproducible techniques may widen this application. This paper demonstrates a single slice imaging technique. The image acquisition is performed in less than 500 ms making it relatively insensitive to respirato...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603140
更新日期:2006-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer death. Identification of defined patient groups based on a prognostic index may improve the prediction of survival and selection of therapy. Many prognostic factors have been identified often based on retrospective, underpowered studies with unclear analyses. ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604568
更新日期:2008-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A Population-Based Cancer Registry (PBCR) was set up in Sikkim (a state in the North Eastern India) in 2003. We examined incidence rates by ethnic groups from 2003-2008. METHODS:Age-adjusted incidence rates (AARs) per 100,000 person-years were calculated by direct method using the world standard population,...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.598
更新日期:2012-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to investigate the predictive value of various clinical, biochemical, and histopathological parameters, with special emphasis on the expression of the retinoblastoma protein (pRB), on the radiation response in bladder cancer. In order to obtain a truly objective response measure, patient...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601063
更新日期:2003-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our previous laboratory and clinical data suggested that one mechanism underlying the development of platinum resistance in ovarian cancer is the acquisition of DNA methylation. We therefore tested the hypothesis that the DNA hypomethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytodine (decitabine) can reverse resistance to...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.116
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is used in the calculation of carboplatin dose. Glomerular filtration rate is measured using a radioisotope method (radionuclide GFR (rGFR)), however, estimation equations are available (estimated GFR (eGFR)). Our aim was to assess the accuracy of three eGFR equations and the...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.393
更新日期:2012-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytosolic deacetylase histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is involved in the autophagy degradation pathway of malformed proteins, an important survival mechanism in cancer cells. We evaluated modulation of autophagy-related proteins and cell death by the HDAC6-selective inhibitor C1A. METHODS:Autophagy substrates...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0232-5
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from patients receiving radioactive murine monoclonal antibody (MAb) therapy for malignant epithelial tumours, as well as normal controls, and were tested for the ability of T cells to proliferate in vitro in the presence of the MAb administered for therapy (HMF...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.337
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the combined administration of doxorubicin (DX) and verapamil (VRP) on the induction of DX resistance of B16 melanoma cells, was investigated both in vitro and in vivo. Cells grown in the presence of increasing concentrations of DX and of 1 microM VRP, tested at several passages, were more resistant than...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1988.79
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic value of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) measured in samples derived from 865 patients with primary breast cancer using a recently developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was evaluated. Since the assay could easily be adapted to the assessment of the complex of tPA with its type-1 in...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690353
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (BRPC) have poor prognosis with upfront surgery. METHODS:This was a single-arm Phase 2 trial for clinical and biomarker analysis. The primary endpoint is 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate. Patients received 8 cycles of neoadjuvant modified (m) ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-020-0867-x
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several techniques are under development to diagnose oesophageal adenocarcinoma at an earlier stage. We have demonstrated the potential of Raman spectroscopy, an optical diagnostic technique, for the identification and classification of malignant changes. However, there is no clear recognition of the biochemical chang...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603102
更新日期:2006-05-22 00:00:00