Attentional dysfunction of chronic schizophrenia: No association with long-term institutionalization.

Abstract:

:Attentional processes play a central role in information selection, which is impaired in schizophrenic patients. In the present study, we attempted to characterize the attentional performance of chronic schizophrenics using a computerized assessment of the multiple components of attentional function. Two comparable samples, consisting, respectively, of out-patients and in-patients, were tested in order to assess the effect of chronic institutionalization. Twenty-four subjects (half in-patients and half out-patients) fulfillling DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia were examined with a standard computerized battery for the assessment of attention, namely Testbatterie zur Aufmerksamkeitsprufung (TAP). Both groups were impaired on all measures of attentional processing (in terms of both reaction times and number of errors). There were no significant differences in attentional performance between in- and out-patients. In conclusion, the present findings confirm the presence of pervasive attentional dysfunction in chronic schizophrenia; the lack of significant differences in performance between in- and out-patients supports the hypothesis that the cognitive deficits are inherently associated with the illness and cannot be attributed to environmental/social factors.

authors

Cremasco L,Cappa SF

doi

10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.01031.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-08-01 00:00:00

pages

419-23

issue

4

eissn

1323-1316

issn

1440-1819

pii

1031

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Course and outcome of bipolar II disorder: a retrospective study.

    abstract::To study course and outcome of Bipolar II disorder, 217 major depressive episode (MDE) patients were interviewed with Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Patients with more than three MDE and patients with fewer MDE were compared. Patients with more than three MDE were 77.8%. Comparisons, controlled for confound...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00786.x

    authors: Benazzi F

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical evaluation of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube feeding in Japanese patients with dementia.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to clinically evaluate percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube feeding of elderly Japanese patients with dementia. METHOD:The records of the 155 patients with dementia who underwent PEG in Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center were reviewed for pertinent clinical data, inclu...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2012.02378.x

    authors: Kumagai R,Kubokura M,Sano A,Shinomiya M,Ohta S,Ishibiki Y,Narumi K,Aiba M,Ichimiya Y

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex on risk-taking behavior.

    abstract:AIM:Recent cognitive neuroscience research shows that noninvasive brain stimulation can modify a wide range of behaviors in healthy people. Such regulation effects on human behaviors provide new insights into the neurobiology of cognitive processes and establish causal brain-behavior relations. Here, we aimed to examin...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/pcn.13025

    authors: Khaleghi A,Pirzad Jahromi G,Zarafshan H,Mostafavi SA,Mohammadi MR

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical utility of the Chinese version of the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and narcolepsy.

    abstract:AIM:The present study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS) and the utility of the PDSS as a screening tool for pathological daytime sleepiness in teenagers with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and narcolepsy. METHODS:The PDSS was first administered ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02054.x

    authors: Yang CM,Huang YS,Song YC

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of daytime activity upon the timing of REM sleep periods during a night.

    abstract::The effects of mental and physical daytime activities upon REM sleep cycle (REM cycle) during 1 night was studied in five university students (aged 19-25 years). Mental activity with high tension has effects upon the timing of REM sleep periods in the later part of the night. Physical activity has effects upon the tim...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb00989.x

    authors: Kobayashi T,Ishikawa T,Arakawa K

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between a reduction in Frontal Assessment Battery scores and delusional thoughts in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:AIMS:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between delusional thoughts (delusional ideation or misidentification) and frontal lobe function using the Japanese version of the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) bedside screening neuropsychological test in early stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01968.x

    authors: Nagata T,Ishii K,Ito T,Aoki K,Ehara Y,Kada H,Furukawa H,Tsumura M,Shinagawa S,Kasahara H,Nakayama K

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal amount of tissue-based pH measurement to improve quality control in neuropsychiatric post-mortem brain studies.

    abstract:AIM:Tissue pH and RNA integrity are crucial quality-control indicators of human post-mortem brain tissues in the identification of the pathogeneses of neuropsychiatric disorders, but pH has not been measured as often due to limitations in the amount of tissue available. This study was designed to develop and validate a...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12863

    authors: Ono CT,Yu Z,Kikuchi Y,Kunii Y,Hino M,Matsumoto J,Nagaoka A,Ito J,Iwasaki Y,Hagihara H,Miyakawa T,Yoshida M,Saito Y,Niwa SI,Yabe H,Kakita A,Tomita H

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hikikomori : Multidimensional understanding, assessment, and future international perspectives.

    abstract::Hikikomori, a severe form of social withdrawal, has long been observed in Japan mainly among youth and adolescents since around the 1970s, and has been especially highlighted since the late 1990s. Moreover, hikikomori-like cases have recently been reported in many other countries. Hikikomori negatively influences not ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12895

    authors: Kato TA,Kanba S,Teo AR

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of bright light therapy for manic and depressive symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:AIM:This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated whether bright light therapy (BLT) is an effective and safe treatment for manic/depressive symptoms and a preventive measure for recurrent mood episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:A literature search of major electronic databases was conducted in J...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12976

    authors: Takeshima M,Utsumi T,Aoki Y,Wang Z,Suzuki M,Okajima I,Watanabe N,Watanabe K,Takaesu Y

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lorazepam and diazepam rapidly relieve catatonic signs in patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract::The uses of lorazepam and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) have been proven to be effective in treating catatonia. In the present study a modified treatment strategy (i.e. lorazepam i.m. injection or diazepam infused i.v. if lorazepam failed, not with ECT) was proposed to rapidly relieve catatonic signs in patients wit...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01331.x

    authors: Huang TL

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • One-year rehospitalization rates of patients with first-episode bipolar mania receiving lithium or valproate and adjunctive atypical antipsychotics.

    abstract:AIM:We compared the 1-year rehospitalization rates of first-episode bipolar manic patients who were discharged while being treated with lithium or valproate in combination with an atypical antipsychotic. METHODS:We investigated the rehospitalization status of first-episode bipolar manic patients who were discharged be...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12145

    authors: Woo YS,Bahk WM,Jung YE,Jeong JH,Lee HB,Won SH,Lee KH,Jon DI,Yoon BH,Kim MD,Min KJ

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Increased soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptors in patients with major depressive disorder.

    abstract:AIM:Several lines of evidence suggest that major depressive disorder is associated with an inflammatory status. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha has been investigated as a potential molecular target in mood disorders. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha exerts its activity through binding to specific cell membrane receptors named a...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01918.x

    authors: Grassi-Oliveira R,Brietzke E,Pezzi JC,Lopes RP,Teixeira AL,Bauer ME

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prognosis and clinical features of intractable epilepsy: a prospective study.

    abstract::Of the epileptic patients who were treated for > or = 5 years until the end of 1990 and had more than four seizures in 1990, 63 patients had been treated without interruption until the end of 1995. We analyzed their clinical courses from 1990 to 1995 prospectively. More than half the subjects were diagnosed with tempo...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02589.x

    authors: Wada K,Kiryu K,Kawata Y,Chiba T,Mizuno K,Okada M,Tasaki H,Fukushima Y,Saito F,Kaneko S

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life and related factors among cancer caregivers in China.

    abstract:AIMS:The present study was designed to investigate quality of life (QOL) among caregivers of cancer inpatients, and to explore the related factors with the long-term goal to improve QOL of cancer caregivers in China. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was performed during the period January-March 2008. Subjects comprised...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02131.x

    authors: Lu L,Pan B,Sun W,Cheng L,Chi T,Wang L

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Highly schizotypal students have a weaker sense of self-agency.

    abstract::Schizotypy can be seen as an indicator of a predisposition to schizophrenia. It is possible that schizotypal people have an abnormal self-consciousness, especially with regard to the sense of self-agency. Students were rated using the Schizotypy Traits Questionnaire (STA). They were asked to press a button, which gene...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01768.x

    authors: Asai T,Tanno Y

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • An attempt of radar chart expression of a self-rating scale for sleep disturbance.

    abstract::We made an attempt to express a complaint of sleep disturbance by a self-rating scale of radar chart mode. The questionnaire for sleep disturbance is made up of eight items. Each item was scored from grade 1 to 4. The score of each item was projected to the MY radar chart, designed by us. It is noted that this method ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01009.x

    authors: Yamaguchi N,Matsubara S,Momonoi F,Morikawa K,Takeyama M,Maeda Y

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relation between social functioning and neurocognitive test results using the Optional Thinking Test in schizophrenia.

    abstract::The current study investigated the relationship between clinical evaluations of social functioning and neurocognitive test results, including various fluency tests for assessing divergent thinking, in patients with schizophrenia. The Optional Thinking Test (OTT) was used to measure the ability of individuals to concei...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01461.x

    authors: Chino B,Mizuno M,Nemoto T,Yamashita C,Kashima H

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of depressive symptoms in Japanese male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    abstract:AIM:The objective of this study was to utilize commonly applied tools, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression subscale (HADS-D) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), to screen for depressive symptoms in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Fur...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02171.x

    authors: Hayashi Y,Senjyu H,Iguchi A,Iwai S,Kanada R,Honda S,Ozawa H

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes of Japanese psychiatrists toward forensic mental health as revealed by a national survey.

    abstract:AIM:In Japan, a new comprehensive forensic mental health service was established and enforced in 2005. However, the shortage of psychiatrists dedicated to this service is a problem. Therefore, we investigated the attitudes of general psychiatrists in Japan toward this field in order to develop measures for dealing with...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02180.x

    authors: Haraguchi T,Fujisaki M,Shiina A,Igarashi Y,Okamura N,Fukami G,Shiraishi T,Nakazato M,Iyo M

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammation and post-traumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::While post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is currently diagnosed based solely on classic psychological and behavioral symptoms, a growing body of evidence has highlighted a link between this disorder and alterations in the immune and inflammatory systems. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that PTSD is associ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12820

    authors: Hori H,Kim Y

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • A case of insufficient sleep syndrome.

    abstract::All night polysomnographic evaluation (PSG) soon after admission and at the late period of admission revealed an atypically high sleep efficiency and a prolonged total sleep time. Sleep onset latency and distribution of REM and NREM sleep stages were like those of normal sleepers. On REM latency, while it was remarkab...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01029.x

    authors: Yoshikawa N,Suzuki S,Ishimoto T,Matsumoto M,Miyagishi T

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • The therapeutic environment of psychiatric hospitals in Japan: a comparison of medical welfare facilities for senile dementia.

    abstract::With the dual purpose of protecting the human rights of mentally disordered persons and promoting their social rehabilitation, the newly revised Mental Health Law was enacted in July 1987. It has brought significant change in that it has shifted Japanese mental health care from a hospital-based to a community-based sy...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb03215.x

    authors: Kawasaki T

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Long lasting impaired cerebral blood flow after ecstasy intoxication.

    abstract::Four hours after having taken 10 ecstasy tablets a Grand Mal seizure occurred in a 19-year-old woman followed by coma, hyperthermia, tachycardia, tachypnea, and renal failure. After awakening she was oriented but presented with helplessness, disconcertion, hallucinations, panic attacks, and amnesic syndrome. Computed ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01104.x

    authors: Finsterer J,Stöllberger C,Steger C,Kroiss A

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Socioeconomic and familial factors in the involuntary hospitalization of patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract::In the catchment area of Matsumoto Public Health Center in Japan, 44 schizophrenic patients admitted between April 1992 and March 1997 under the national policy Involuntary Hospitalization Ordered by Prefectural Governor (IHOPG) were compared with 61 schizophrenic patients admitted under another policy, Hospitalizatio...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01185.x

    authors: Hattori I,Higashi T

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement and Treatment Research toImprove Cognition in Schizophrenia Consensus Cognitive Battery: validation of the Japanese version.

    abstract:AIM:This preliminary study was performed to test the reliability and validity of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB), developed by the National Institute of Mental Health MATRICS initiative, as an assessment tool in a Japanese-languag...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12029

    authors: Kaneda Y,Ohmori T,Okahisa Y,Sumiyoshi T,Pu S,Ueoka Y,Takaki M,Nakagome K,Sora I

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperfrontality in patients with schizophrenia during saccade and antisaccade tasks: a study with fMRI.

    abstract:AIMS:Antisaccadic eye movements, requiring inhibition of a saccade toward a briefly appearing peripheral target, are known to be impaired in schizophrenia. Previous neuroimaging studies have indicated that patients with schizophrenia show diminished activations in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia. These studies use...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01941.x

    authors: Fukumoto-Motoshita M,Matsuura M,Ohkubo T,Ohkubo H,Kanaka N,Matsushima E,Taira M,Kojima T,Matsuda T

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between personality disorder symptoms and temperament in the young male general population of South Korea.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to identify the characteristics of temperament and character in personality disorder symptoms in the young male general population. A total of 585 male subjects from the same community were included in the study (mean age, 19.06 +/- 0.26 years). There was no difference in socioeconomic...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01611.x

    authors: Ha JH,Kim EJ,Abbey SE,Kim TS

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Disengagement of attention from facial emotion in unipolar depression.

    abstract::Abnormal processing of facial expressions is assumed to be an important factor mediating the course of depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate the ability to disengage attention from facial emotion in depressed patients in the course of an inpatient treatment program. It was hypothesized that in de...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01443.x

    authors: Karparova SP,Kersting A,Suslow T

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of antidepressant response to fluvoxamine obtained using the three-factor structures of the Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale for major depressive disorders in Japanese patients.

    abstract:AIMS:Fluvoxamine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is widely used to treat major depression. However, the symptomatological predictors of the response to fluvoxamine have not been studied. METHODS:This study included 100 Japanese patients who fulfilled the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01797.x

    authors: Higuchi H,Sato K,Yoshida K,Takahashi H,Kamata M,Otani K,Yamaguchi N

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetoencephalographic recording of auditory mismatch negativity in response to duration and frequency deviants in a single session in patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract:AIM:Auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) and its magnetoencephalographic (MEG) counterpart (MMNm) are an established biological index in schizophrenia research. MMN in response to duration and frequency deviants may have differential relevance to the pathophysiology and clinical stages of schizophrenia. MEG has advantage...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12397

    authors: Suga M,Nishimura Y,Kawakubo Y,Yumoto M,Kasai K

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00