Hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and combination hepatitis vaccines for immunoprophylaxis: an update.

abstract：:In order to assess the effects of free or resin-bound bile acids on colonic topography, adult rats were surgically provided with an indwelling infusion catheter in the proximal cecum, which exited at the neck behind the head. Conscious, unrestrained rats were allowed chow ad libitum and were administered 1 ml of an in...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Vahouny GV,Satchithanandam S,Lightfoot F,Grau L,Haas-Smith S,Kritchevsky D,Cassidy MM

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES) of solids is typically used to evaluate for gastroparesis. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to determine the value of simultaneously measuring gastric emptying of liquids and solids for assessing patients for delayed gastric emptying. METHODS:A total of 596 patients at...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sachdeva P,Malhotra N,Pathikonda M,Khayyam U,Fisher RS,Maurer AH,Parkman HP

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of colorectal adenocarcinoma increased in the five major ethnic groups in Hawaii, but more in men than women. The highest rates were in the Chinese and Japanese. The site-specific time trend patterns revealed that the greatest increase occurred in rectosigmoid cancer, followed by cancer of the sigmoid co...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nomura AM,Kolonel LN,Hinds MW

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As immunosuppressive agents, corticosteroids may be considered an appropriate treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis, even if bone loss and other side effects may occur. We studied biliary lipid metabolism in 10 nonicteric patients, with histologically proven primary biliary cirrhosis (stage I-IV). We administered me...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Mazzella G,Fusaroli P,Pezzoli A,Azzaroli F,Mazzeo C,Zambonin L,Simoni P,Festi D,Roda E

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our goal was to determine whether Seirogan, an herbal medicine used as an antidiarrheal agent, modifies colonic function, including motility. Experiments were performed on four female Yucatan mini-pigs with established permanent cecal fistulas providing direct access to the colon. Long-term recordings of proximal colo...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kuge T,Venkova K,Greenwood-Van Meerveld B

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The proliferation of cholangiocarcinoma cells is suppressed in cell culture by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) through the inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase-2 enzyme and also by statins which decrease the production of mediators of the cell cycle. AIMS:To investigate whether there is an inverse ass...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Burr NE,Talboys RJ,Savva S,Clark A,Phillips M,Metcalfe M,Dennison A,Robinson R,Lewis MP,Rhodes M,Rushbrook S,Hart AR

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired gallbladder emptying is one of the various factors suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of gallstones. The present study was undertaken to determine whether gallbladder emptying, endogenous cholecystokinin (CCK) secretion, or their interrelation is altered in patients with gallstones. After intraduode...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Masclee AA,Jansen JB,Driessen WM,Geuskens LM,Lamers CB

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the use of cold snare polypectomy (CSP) has spread rapidly, its safety for pedunculated (Ip) polyps remains controversial. In particular, the outcomes of hot snare polypectomy (HSP) and CSP for Ip polyps have not been previously compared. AIMS:This study evaluated whether the rate of delayed postpo...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Arimoto J,Chiba H,Ashikari K,Fukui R,Tachikawa J,Okada N,Suto T,Kawano N,Niikura T,Kuwabara H,Nakaoka M,Ida T,Goto T,Nakajima A

更新日期：2020-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total parenteral nutrition (TPN), a necessary treatment for patients who cannot receive enteral nutrition, is associated with infectious complications due in part to a loss of intestinal epithelial barrier function (EBF). Using a mouse model of TPN, with enteral nutrient deprivation, we previously demonstrat...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Demehri FR,Krug SM,Feng Y,Lee IF,Schulzke JD,Teitelbaum DH

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Histological remission represents a target distinct from endoscopic healing in ulcerative colitis (UC) and seems a better predictor of clinical outcomes. AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the ability of adalimumab to achieve histological remission in UC patients. METHODS:Single-center, retrospective...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fernández-Blanco JI,Fernández-Díaz G,Cara C,Vera MI,Olivares D,Taxonera C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The principle of treating-to-target has been successfully applied to many diseases with significant improvement in patient care and as a useful guidance for healthcare providers. Appreciation of the central role for arterial vasodilatation in the pathogenesis of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) has led to routine ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Cai CX,Maddukuri G,Jaipaul N,Zhang Z

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to determine whether there are dominating racial differences in patient preferences for surgery that may explain the disparities in proctocolectomy utilization between African Americans (AA) and whites. We used the time trade-off technique to measure health preferences for undergoing ileal pouch anal...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nguyen GC,Tuskey A,Bayless TM,LaVeist TA,Brant SR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) is universal and tends to be more aggressive. Data on post-transplant HCV genotype 4 treatment is scarce. The aim of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of pegylated interferon alpha-2a (PEG-IFN) in combination with ribavirin in ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Al-Hamoudi W,Mohamed H,Abaalkhail F,Kamel Y,Al-Masri N,Allam N,Alqahtani S,Al-Sofayan M,Khalaf H,Al-Sebayel M,Al-Jedai A,Abdo A

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte growth factor plays a key role in liver regeneration but the role of liver in its synthesis in acute liver failure is unclear. We therefore measured hepatic expression of hepatocyte growth factor mRNA in this condition in comparison to H3 histone mRNA, a marker of cellular proliferation. Hepatocyte growth f...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Harrison P,Gove C,Bomford A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous experiments have shown that alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) are present in cells of various cancer and can play role in carcinogenesis. In previous investigations we have found elevated levels of alcohol dehydrogenase class III activity in pancreatic cancer cells. It ca...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jelski W,Zalewski B,Szmitkowski M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) frequently develop hepatic encephalopathy. Metabolic etiology of encephalopathy is less often considered in these patients. Although paraneoplastic hypercalcemia may be associated with several malignant tumors, it has also been described in HCC [1-4], and may caus...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tudela P,Soldevila B,Mòdol JM,Domènech E

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The susceptibility to sepsis in obstructive jaundice may be related to bacterial translocation (BT) from the gastrointestinal tract. We evaluated BT to visceral organs and morphological changes of the intestinal mucosa in a rat model of obstructive jaundice. Animals were randomly divided into two groups: in group A th...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sileri P,Morini S,Sica GS,Schena S,Rastellini C,Gaspari AL,Benedetti E,Cicalese L

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the antithrombotic drugs aspirin and enoxaparin on fibrosis progression and regenerative activity in a rat model of liver cirrhosis and to determine if these two drugs are beneficial in animals with advanced fibrosis or with established cirrhosis undergoing partial he...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Assy N,Hussein O,Khalil A,Luder A,Szvalb S,Paizi M,Spira G

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several gastrointestinal hormones have been found in the intestinal lumen, but as yet their physiologic role is not yet clear. We have previously shown in anesthesized animals that electrical vagal stimulation provokes simultaneous intraluminal release of serotonin (5-HT) and substance P (SP). The aim of this study wa...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ferrara A,Zinner MJ,Jaffe BM

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms by which Dai-kenchu-to (TJ-100), a kampo medicine, enhances gastrointestinal motility was investigated using isolated guinea pig ileum. TJ-100 induced contractions accompanied by autonomous contraction at a concentration of more than 3 x 10(-4) g/ml in a dose-related manner. The TJ-100-induced ileal con...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Satoh K,Hayakawa T,Kase Y,Ishige A,Sasaki H,Nishikawa S,Kurosawa S,Yakabi K,Nakamura T

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pancreatic leaks occur as a complication of upper gastrointestinal surgery, acute pancreatitis, or abdominal trauma. Pancreatic fistulas and leaks are primarily managed conservatively. Overall, conservative measures are successful in more than half of cases. Whenever conservative treatment is not efficient, ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Mutignani M,Dokas S,Tringali A,Forti E,Pugliese F,Cintolo M,Manta R,Dioscoridi L

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disease in infants and children. Prolonged (24-hr) pH monitoring in the esophagus for determination of increased acid exposure has, together with endoscopy, been the only routinely implemented method for GERD diagnosis. The recently introduced multiple intraluminal im...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Dalby K,Nielsen RG,Markoew S,Kruse-Andersen S,Husby S

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that the cyclic entry of bile into the duodenum during fasting regulates interdigestive patterns of motility by releasing the putative regulatory hormone motilin. Our aim was to determine if cyclic secretion of bile into the duodenum regulates interdigestive myoelectric activity and pla...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hughes SJ,Behrns KE,Sarr MG

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gut dysmotility is closely associated with proinflammatory cytokines both in irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. There is a dose-response relationship between depression and these inflammatory cytokines. AIMS:In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of Interleukin-6 (IL-...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zhang L,Hu L,Chen M,Yu B

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is rare in Asian countries compared to the West, and an exceptionally low prevalence was noted previously in Taiwan. Using the revised criteria of the IAIHG, 48 cases of AIH patients were diagnosed. All patients were consecutively diagnosed over a period of 5 years. Detailed medical historie...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Koay LB,Lin CY,Tsai SL,Lee C,Lin CN,Sheu MJ,Kuo HT,Sun CS

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on ulcerogenesis and gastric secretion were evaluated in a pylorus-ligated rat model. Oral administration of salicylate (50 mg/kg), aspirin (50 mg/kg), and indomethacin (3.5 mg/kg) significantly increased ulcerogenesis over the basal value by six- to sevenfold, but ib...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wagner KA,Nandi J,King RL,Levine RA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess the value of quantitative attenuation values (Hounsfield units) and of gallstone pattern by computerized tomography in predicting response to bile acid therapy. We carried out a prospective study in a multicenter setting on 90 consecutive outpatients with radiolucent gallstones. All ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Petroni ML,Jazrawi RP,Grundy A,Lanzini A,Pigozzi MG,Biasio A,Heaton KW,Virjee J,Northfield TC

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Procedure-induced bleeding is a major complication after endoscopic intervention. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of endoscopy-related bleeding in patients with chronic hematologic thrombocytopenia. METHODS:We investigated endoscopy-related bleeding in 175 procedures performed on 108...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Oh HJ,Park JM,Yoon SB,Lee HH,Lim CH,Kim JS,Cho YK,Lee BI,Cho YS,Choi MG

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the hypothesis that cerulein relaxes the sphincter of Oddi (SO) via nitric oxide (NO). The spontaneous motility and the response to cerulein on the canine SO were recorded using a constant-perfusion technique. N(G)-L-arginine-methyl-ester (L-NAME) increased the spontaneous motility and dose-depend...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Shima Y,Mori M,Harano M,Tsuge H,Tanaka N,Yamazato T

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orlistat (tetrahydrolipstatin) is a potent inhibitor of gastric and pancreatic lipase activity causing a diminution of free fatty acids in the intestinal lumen. The release of cholecystokinin (CCK) critically depends on the presence of free fatty acids in the small intestine. Postprandial CCK release and gallbladder c...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Froehlich F,Hartmann D,Guezelhan C,Gonvers JJ,Jansen JB,Fried M

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00