Abstract:
:1. The present study was aimed to determine whether propranolol improves contractile function of the ischaemic/reperfused heart through protection of the mitochondrial function during ischaemia. 2. Isolated perfused rat hearts were subjected to 35-min ischaemia followed by 60-min reperfusion. Pre-treatment with propranolol at the concentrations of 10 to 100 microM for the final 3 min of pre-ischaemia resulted in the improvement of ischaemia/reperfusion-induced contractile dysfunction, release of creatine kinase (CK) into perfusate, and decrease in myocardial high-energy phosphates. Propranolol also attenuated ischaemia-induced accumulation in Na+, suggesting that cytosolic sodium overload during ischaemia was prevented by propranolol. 3. The mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate of skinned bundles from the perfused heart decreased at the end of ischaemia and it further decreased at the end of reperfusion. These decreases were cancelled by treatment with propranolol. A release of cytochrome c from the perfused heart was observed during ischaemia, and this release was suppressed by treatment with propranolol. 4. To elucidate the direct effect of propranolol on mitochondria, the mitochondria were isolated from normal hearts and their activities were determined in the presence of various concentrations of Na+ and propranolol. The addition of sodium lactate, which mimicked sodium overload in the ischaemic heart, reduced the state 3 respiration, whereas this reduction was not attenuated by the presence of propranolol. 5. These results suggest that cardioprotection of propranolol may be exerted via attenuating Na+ influx into cardiac cells followed by prevention of the mitochondrial dysfunction in the ischaemic heart, leading to improvement of energy production of the heart during reperfusion.
journal_name
Br J Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of pharmacologyauthors
Iwai T,Tanonaka K,Kasahara S,Inoue R,Takeo Sdoi
10.1038/sj.bjp.0704724subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
472-80issue
3eissn
0007-1188issn
1476-5381journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章abstract::1. To characterize the muscarinic receptors on human pulmonary veins associated with the acetylcholine (ACh)-induced relaxation, isolated venous and arterial preparations were pre-contracted with noradrenaline (10 microM) and were subsequently challenged with ACh in the absence or presence of selective muscarinic anta...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
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更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb12668.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 The concentrations of p- and m-tyramine were measured in the caudate nucleus of the rat brain following subcutaneous injection of reserpine or intraventricular injection of 6-hydroxydopamine, beta-Phenylethylamine was analysed in the hypothalamus after reserpine. 2 Endogenous levels of p-tyramine and m-tyramine in t...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb06996.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of several anticonvulsant drugs on sodium-dependent high affinity choline uptake (HACU) in mouse hippocampal synaptosomes was investigated. HACU was measured in vitro after in vivo administration of the drug to mice. HACU was inhibited by drugs which have in common the ability to facilitate gamma-aminobuty...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bph.12500
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb09738.x
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb12794.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701914
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb07957.x
更新日期:1968-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb12797.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14436.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704023
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb15860.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701575
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702672
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1973-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13702.x
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb06915.x
更新日期:1973-06-01 00:00:00