Abstract:
:Maintenance of intragastric pH > 4 is vital for effective management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Esomeprazole 40 mg, the first proton pump inhibitor developed as an optical isomer, demonstrates improved acid inhibition over omeprazole 20 mg. Our aim was to compare esomeprazole 40 mg with omeprazole 40 mg, once-daily, on intragastric acidity in patients with symptoms of GERD. In this open-label, crossover study, 130 patients with symptoms of GERD received esomeprazole 40 mg or omeprazole 40 mg once-daily for five days. The 24-hr intragastric pH was monitored on days 1 and 5 of each treatment period. The mean percentage of the 24-hr period with intragastric pH > 4 was significantly greater (P < 0.001) with esomeprazole 40 mg than with omeprazole 40 mg on days 1 (48.6% vs 40.6%) and 5 (68.4% vs 62.0%). Interpatient variability was significantly less with esomeprazole than omeprazole. Esomeprazole was well tolerated. In conclusion, esomeprazole 40 mg provides more effective acid control than twice the standard dose of omeprazole.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Röhss K,Hasselgren G,Hedenström Hdoi
10.1023/a:1015009300955subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
954-8issue
5eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
47pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Our purpose is to focus attention on the cancer family history, coupled with an understanding of the natural history and extracolonic tumor spectrum of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), through a family study. This family report provides an example of how colorectal cancer (CRC) can be prevented by knowledgeable g...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1012330626600
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abstract::Sirtuins (SIRT), first described as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent type III histone deacetylases, are produced by cells to support in the defense against chronic stress conditions such as metabolic syndromes, neurodegeneration, and cancer. SIRT-3 is one of the most studied members of the mitochondr...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10620-017-4615-x
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abstract::The clonality of gastric glands remains a controversial topic. Chimeric mouse studies suggested that all gastric glands were monoclonal. However, using the X-linked transgenic mouse model, we have suggested that most glands are polyclonal during development and that the fraction of monoclonal glands increases after bi...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ddas.0000017441.06479.c8
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abstract::The gastroprotective agent ecabet sodium (ecabet, 12-sulfodehydroabietic acid monosodium salt) increases the formation of prostaglandin (PG) E2 and I2 by gastric mucosa. In the present study, we examined the effect of ecabet on metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA) in rat gastric mucosal cells. Ecabet (0.1-10 mM) concen...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018885005109
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 60% of patients with IBS have lowered perception thresholds in the rectum to balloon distension. The current study sought to test the hypothesis that IBS patients with normal perception thresholds in the rectum show hypersensitivity of afferent pathways in the sigmoid colon. Eleven healthy normal subjects and ei...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1023/a:1018817132213
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abstract::A case of small bowel ulceration and perforation possibly due to therapy with Klotrix in a patient with Crohn's disease is presented. Following emergent surgery with creation of a diverting loop jejunostomy, subsequent reestablishment of intestinal continuity was carried out with excellent clinical results. Gastrointe...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01299819
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abstract::Serum levels of immunosuppressive acidic protein (IAP) were determined in 68 patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer and 21 healthy subjects. Eighteen patients had perioperative transfusion of allogeneic blood (transfused patients) and 50 patients had no blood transfusion (nontransfused patients). Transfuse...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Estradiol-17β-D-glucuronide (E17G) induces cholestasis in vivo, endocytic internalization of the canalicular transporters multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Abcc2) and bile salt export pump (Abcb11) being a key pathomechanism. Cyclic AMP (cAMP) prevents cholestasis by targeting these transporters bac...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2558-4
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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abstract::Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, autoimmune thyroid disease, Addison's disease, and alopecia areata are at increased risk of celiac disease. We investigated whether patients with more than one autoimmune endocrinologic disorder are even more susceptible to celiac disease or have celiac-type mucosal i...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026612121041
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abstract::The pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) remains poorly understood. Since inflammation and fatty changes are associated with hepatitis C (HCV) infection, we have tested the role of HCV in the genesis of NASH. Five consecutive cases of classic NASH were tested by Abbott anti-c100-3 EIA and polymerase cha...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01299852
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to define the utility of breath ammonia measurement in assessing Helicobacter pylori infection. Volunteers breathed into a device containing three fiberoptic NH3 sensors at baseline and after ingesting 300 mg of urea. Breath ammonia levels were compared to the [14C]urea breath test. Thirteen subjects were ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1020568227868
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysmotility and delayed emptying of the stomach have been reported in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). The aim of this study was to investigate whether gastric myoelectrical activity was impaired in patients with CRF using electrogastrography. The electrogastrogram (EGG) was recorded in 24 symptomatic patien...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018856112765
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the gastroprotective activity of DA-6034 against various ulcerogens including ethanol, aspirin, indomethacin, stress, and acetic acid. The basic mechanisms of DA-6034 as a defensive factor such as mucus secretion and endogenous prostaglandin E(2) synthesis were determined. Rats with gastric lesion...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As several factors can contribute to low bone mineral density (BMD), we investigated the role of vitamin D in low BMD while controlling for other risk factors in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) patients. METHODS:We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study between 2008 and 2012 in adult IBD patients. ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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abstract::Isoamylase distribution in the urine of normal individuals and patients admitted to the hospital with hyperamylasemia was determined by a wheat inhibitor mmethod and compared to results obtained by cellulose-acetate electrophoresis. We report two cases where the inhibitor ethod failed to give accurate results in urine...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between celiac disease (CD) and prior respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection or any viral bronchiolitis. METHODS:This was a retrospective case-control study. During 2006-2008 small intestinal biopsy data were collected from Sweden's 28 pa...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3046-1
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choledochoduodenostomy may be followed by the "sump syndrome." This previously required surgical intervention. We describe the successful application of endoscopic therapy in two patients with this syndrome. ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/BF01318873
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although gastric cancer formation with H. pylori in Mongolian gerbils was recently reported, the same inoculation procedure did not result in cancer formation in other animals such as mice. Disturbed regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation are known to link the multistep process of carcinogenesis. The present s...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The performance characteristics of colonic sensation and motility measurements are unclear. AIM:To compare left colon compliance, tone, and sensation in males and females and to evaluate inter and intra-individual coefficients of variation (COV) in these measurements. METHODS:Data were acquired using stand...
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated alterations in brain response to rectal distension in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) compared to controls. Our aim was to compare regional brain activity in response to rectal balloon distension in patients with IBS and healthy controls. We studied six patients with IBS...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The underlying mechanisms of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are poorly understood, and little is known about hepatocellular apoptosis in NASH. Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, the key enzyme in eicosanoid metabolism, is highly expressed in NASH. COX-2 can also regulate the release of mediators of inf...
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