Evaluation of 12 stabilizers in a developed attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis vaccine.

Abstract:

:The development of a stable live attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) vaccine, resisting heat stress during transportation and storage in unequipped tropical and subtropical zones of the world, is highly recommended. Twelve stabilizers were individually supplemented into a 9 ml volume of sterile distilled water resulting in concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5%. A volume of 1 ml of attenuated live SE vaccine is added over the 9 ml of each concentration of the stabilizers. The differently stabilized SE vaccines were stressed at 55 degrees C for 48 h. The lowest percent reductions in SE cell viability by specified level of each stabilizer in ascending order were: 22.3% by 2% skim milk, 55.1% by 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 59.2% by 4% sorbitol, 74.4% by 3% maltose, 75% by 2% honey, 91.3% by 3% histidine, 96.9% by 1% heparin, 97.5% by 4% dextrose, 97.9% by 5% lactose, 99.4% by 5% sucrose, 99.5% by 2% gelatin, and 100% by 1-5% glycerol. In narrowing the concentration levels of skim milk to include 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, 2.00, 2.25, 2.50, 2.75, and 3.00%, the 2.50% was the optimum level resulting in minimal percent reduction in SE cell viability of 18.9% after exposure to the defined heat stress.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Barbour EK,Abdelnour A,Jirjis F,Faroon O,Farran MT

doi

10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00107-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-05-22 00:00:00

pages

2249-53

issue

17-18

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264410X0200107X

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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