Abstract：
:The restitution of blood volume and plasma protein after 10 per cent hemorrhage was studied in intact dogs and in dogs subjected to adrenalectomy and infused with cortisol at basal or physiologically increased rates. The results suggest that increased extracellular osmolality, mediated by an increased secretion of cortisol, mediates, in turn, the restitution of protein and plasma volume. The results are best explained by the hypothesis that after hemorrhage, as a direct result of an increased secretion of cortisol, extracellular osmolality increases. A shift of fluid from cells to interstitium follows, increasing the interstitial pressure. This latter increase leads to an increased return of protein through the lymphatics and to an increased return of fluid through both lymphatics and capillaries.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Gann DS,Pirkle JC Jrdoi
10.1016/0002-9610(75)90513-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-11-01 00:00:00pages
565-9issue
5eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
0002-9610(75)90513-9journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The results of surgical treatment for chronic pancreatitis at our clinic and in the eight leading institutions of Japan were reviewed in a total of 328 cases. Abdominal pain disappeared or was alleviated in about 90 percent of the patients who survived more than 6 months after operation. There was no significant diffe...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(81)90338-x
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vacuum Assisted Closure (VAC; Kinetic Concepts, Inc., San Antonio, TX) has been used to successfully treat a variety of complex wounds. This technique was investigated for use in managing Fournier's gangrene following initial debridement. METHODS:Ten patients with Fournier's gangrene were treated in this st...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.04.018
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rectal prolapse that is intractable to the usual medical therapy was successfully managed without significant complications in 10 patients by simple subcutaneous encirclement of the anus with a heavy nonabsorbable suture, which was in place until the suture was removed or broke after 4 to 6 months. Four patients requi...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)81022-0
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite immediate operation, patients with abdominal aortic injuries and profound hypovolemic shock do not respond to the usual methods of resuscitation and die soon after celiotomy, prior to control and repair of the aortic injury. The rate of aortic hemorrhage exceeds the ability to restore blood volume. Shock becom...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(79)90385-4
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vertical banded gastroplasty creates a channel by two applications of the TA-90 stapler from an end-to-end anastomosis window above the crow's foot to the angle of His, against a 32 F. tube along the lesser curvature. The caudad end of the channel is restricted by a 5 cm collar. Thirty-one obese patients more than 45 ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80125-9
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunologic changes after blood transfusions cannot be studied ethically in normal individuals. We therefore studied two comparable groups of patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease who received similar drug treatment and experienced a similar degree of surgical trauma, except that one group received an a...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(92)90114-7
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various reports have demonstrated that the intraoperative utilization of the choledochoscope has significantly reduced the incidence of unsuspected retained common duct stones from approximately 10 percent to 0 to 2 percent. Our series revealed a 4 percent incidence of retained stones before choledochoscopy was utiliz...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(83)90406-3
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Splenectomy is generally a second-line therapy in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHA) refractory to medical therapy. Our objective was to evaluate outcomes after splenectomy for these disorders. METHODS:A retrospective review of the medical records of pa...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.05.030
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simplified technique for insertion of a peritoneovenous shunt is described. By using a "peel-away" sheath at both ends of the shunt, the insertion is much quicker and less traumatic to the patient. ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(06)80078-4
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients who had undergone inguinal herniorrhaphy with local, general, or spinal anesthesia were surveyed for satisfaction with the anesthesia. A review of complications was carried out for these same patients to determine comparative rates in the three anesthesia groups. Patients were stratified by age and concomitan...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(87)90154-1
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Port placement injuries are a potentially devastating complication of laparoscopic surgery. Ultrasound assessment for visceral slide has the ability to preoperatively determine adhesion-free areas. The utility of this technique has not been studied when performed by surgeons. METHODS:Surgeons without expert...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.12.020
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study analyzed presentation and management of hemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) to determine the respective role of surgery and embolization. METHODS:From January 1992 to March 2005, 411 patients underwent PD and were analyzed with regard to postoperative hemorrhage. RESULTS:Hemorrhage occ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.08.088
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgical educators' professional behavior constitutes a hidden curriculum and impacts trainee's professional identity formation. This study explores the nuances of professional behaviors as observed in varying surgical settings. METHODS:411 Transcripts originated from essays written by MS3 students during...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.09.003
更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissatisfaction with time-consuming double layer anastomoses in intestinal surgery and with occasionally questionable stapled anastomoses prompted a review of available techniques for hand sewn suture lines. Single layer anastomoses have been used extensively and their integrity and safety have often been questioned. ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(85)80189-6
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytologic examination of peritoneal washings was performed in 40 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (35 head, 5 body) whose tumors had been selected as potentially resectable by computed tomographic (CT) findings. Saline (100 mL) was instilled and aspirated at laparoscopy in 27 patients and at laparotomy i...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(91)90356-i
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study compared the surgical results of 2 localization methods-cryo-assisted localization (CAL) and needle-wire localization (NWL)-in patients undergoing breast lumpectomy for breast cancer. METHODS:A total of 310 patients were treated in an institutional review board-approved study with 18 surgeons at ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.06.012
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In a time of increasing specialization, academic training institutions provide a compartmentalized learning environment that often does not reflect the broad clinical experience of general surgery practice. This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of the Veterans Affairs (VA) general surgery surgical ex...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.06.015
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have tested the interaction between serotonin and secretin in pentagastrin-induced gastric acid secretion in six dogs prepared with Thomas gastric and duodenal cannulas. We further examined the effect of methysergide, a serotonin antagonist, on gastric acid secretion. The intravenous administration of serotonin or ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(85)80007-6
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation is a promising treatment for refractory chronic pancreatitis. We analyzed postoperative complications in 83 TPIAT patients and their impact on islet graft function. We examined patient demographics, preoperative risk factors, intraoperative variables, and 30- and 90-...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.04.007
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although informed consent is vital to patient-physician communication, little training is provided to surgical trainees. We hypothesized that highlighting critical aspects of informed consent would improve resident performance. METHODS:Eighty (out of 88) surgical postgraduate year 1 surgical residents were ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.12.044
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Computed tomography (CT) is an important diagnostic modality in the evaluation of blunt head and abdominal injuries, but it has not been routinely used to evaluate blunt chest trauma. METHODS:One hundred seventy stable patients with blunt thoracic trauma were evaluated with chest x-ray (CXR), and subsequent...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80146-1
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The current trend in breast cancer treatment is toward breast conservation and selective use of axillary lymph node dissection. Patient eligibility criteria for treatment without axillary dissection are evolving. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the tumor registry over a 10-year period at Naval Medical C...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00249-8
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We sought to determine the number of patients with known breast cancer who were found to have an additional, mammographically occult lesion detected on breast-specific gamma imaging (BSGI). METHODS:An institutional review board-approved review of all patients who underwent BSGI at Beth Israel Medical Center...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.06.016
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1972 to 1987, 403 patients underwent a composite resection consisting of segmental mandibulectomy and neck dissection for the treatment of bucco-pharynx squamous cell carcinoma (303 patients had postoperative radiotherapy [XRT], 29 patients had preoperative XRT, and 100 patients had tissue salvage performed after...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80350-2
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine the indications and outcome of surgery in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). METHODS:All patients who underwent thyroidectomy from 1990 to 2009 with pathologically confirmed HT were identified. Patients whose principle diagnosis was HT were evaluated for s...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.08.021
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe our experience with a supraumbilical skin-fold incision for pyloromyotomy in infants. Our technique uses a vertical fascial incision. This approach provides excellent exposure to the pylorus, allows greater operative flexibility, and results in a superior cosmetic outcome compared to the traditional right ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0002-9610(97)89628-6
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The success of gastric restriction procedures for morbid obesity depends on a persistently small gastric pouch and stoma, an intact staple line, and, of equal importance, dietary compliance. Evaluation of patients with either excessive or inadequate weight loss should be directed at determining both the technical adeq...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(83)90200-3
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to test associations between perioperative blood transfusion and postoperative morbidity and mortality after major abdominal operations. METHODS:The 2014 ACS NSQIP dataset was queried for all patients who underwent one of the ten major abdominal operations. Separate multivariable regression ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.02.015
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Hanging has become the second most common method of attempted suicide among adolescents, but there is little relevant epidemiologic or outcome data in the trauma literature. Additionally, there are no studies examining the degree of functional disability among survivors of hanging injury. METHODS:The National ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.05.051
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a multicenter prospective, randomized study, the efficacy of a single preoperative dose of 1 g of cefotaxime for avoiding wound infections was compared with four 2-g doses of cefoxitin. In the study, 1,451 patients with infection risk factors who underwent gastroduodenal or biliary surgery were included, of whom 72...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(89)90278-x
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
