A controlled prospective study of the effect of endurance training on the recurrence rate of myocardial infarction. A description of the experimental design.

Abstract:

:A multicenter prospective study has been designed to determine whether participation in an exercise program which produces a significant training effect will affect the recurrence rate in men who have survived an initial myocardial infarction. The control group consists of subjects who participate in a program involving low intensity activities designed to avoid a significant training effect. The subjects will be followed for a period of 4 years and a reduction of 50 per cent in the risk of recurrence will be considered clinically significant. The criteria for entry, the method of allocation, the structure of the exercise program and method of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness are described.

journal_name

Am J Epidemiol

authors

Rechnitzer PA,Sangal S,Cunningham DA,Andrew G,Buck C,Jones NL,Kavanagh T,Parker JO,Shephard RJ,Yuhasz MS

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112174

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-11-01 00:00:00

pages

358-65

issue

5

eissn

0002-9262

issn

1476-6256

journal_volume

102

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Longitudinal analysis of changes in indices of obesity from age 8 years to age 18 years. Project HeartBeat!

    abstract::To compare growth patterns of obesity indices derived from body composition and anthropometric measures, the authors analyzed data from Project HeartBeat!, a longitudinal study of cardiovascular disease risk factors in childhood and adolescence. A total of 678 children initially aged 8, 11, and 14 years in The Woodlan...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwf109

    authors: Dai S,Labarthe DR,Grunbaum JA,Harrist RB,Mueller WH

    更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00

  • Helicobacter pylori infection and colorectal cancer risk: evidence from a large population-based case-control study in Germany.

    abstract::Evidence concerning the role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the development of colorectal cancer remains controversial. The authors assessed the association of H. pylori seroprevalence with risk of colorectal cancer in a large population-based case-control study from Germany in 2003-2007. Serum antibodies to H. p...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwr331

    authors: Zhang Y,Hoffmeister M,Weck MN,Chang-Claude J,Brenner H

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Iron, lipids, and risk of cancer in the Framingham Offspring cohort.

    abstract::Iron and lipids combine to create oxidative stress, and oxidative stress has a role in the development of cancer. The objective was to determine the risk of cancer among persons who had both elevated iron and lipids. The authors conducted an analysis of the cohort available in the Framingham Offspring Study. Adults ag...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwi131

    authors: Mainous AG 3rd,Wells BJ,Koopman RJ,Everett CJ,Gill JM

    更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of hypertensive end-stage renal disease: effect of patient's race.

    abstract::The authors conducted a simulation study to examine whether the race of a patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) influences the diagnosis of underlying kidney disease made by the nephrologist. The hypothesis was that ESRD may be more readily ascribed to hypertension in blacks than in whites. Nephrologists practic...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117338

    authors: Perneger TV,Whelton PK,Klag MJ,Rossiter KA

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of measurement error in estimating levels of physical activity.

    abstract::Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that physical inactivity is an important determinant of numerous chronic diseases. However, self-reported estimates of physical activity contain measurement errors responsible for attenuating relative risk estimates. A validation study conducted in 2002-2003 at the Alberta Cance...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwm148

    authors: Ferrari P,Friedenreich C,Matthews CE

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in socioeconomic status and survival among white and black men with prostate cancer.

    abstract::After diagnosis with prostate cancer, Black men in the United States have poorer survival than White men, even after controlling for differences in cancer stage. The extent to which these racial survival differences are due to biologic versus non-biologic factors is unclear, and it has been hypothesized that differenc...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010221

    authors: Robbins AS,Whittemore AS,Thom DH

    更新日期:2000-02-15 00:00:00

  • Coronary artery calcification in Japanese men in Japan and Hawaii.

    abstract::Explanations for the low prevalence of atherosclerosis in Japan versus the United States are often confounded with genetic variation. To help remove such confounding, the authors compared coronary artery calcification (CAC), a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis, between Japanese men in Japan and Japanese men in Haw...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwm201

    authors: Abbott RD,Ueshima H,Rodriguez BL,Kadowaki T,Masaki KH,Willcox BJ,Sekikawa A,Kuller LH,Edmundowicz D,Shin C,Kashiwagi A,Nakamura Y,El-Saed A,Okamura T,White R,Curb JD

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal prediction of adult blood pressure from juvenile blood pressure levels.

    abstract::The link between blood pressure measured at juvenile ages (3-18 years) and subsequent adult ages (30 and 50 years) was investigated in a community-based longitudinal study conducted in the San Francisco Bay Area from 1928 to the present. The original sample of 550 persons decreased 61 percent by age 50 years, leaving ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116543

    authors: Nelson MJ,Ragland DR,Syme SL

    更新日期:1992-09-15 00:00:00

  • Trends in coronary heart disease event rates in New Zealand.

    abstract::To examine the reasons for the recent decline in coronary heart disease death rates in New Zealand, a register of definite myocardial infarction and sudden death was established in the Auckland region (1981 population 829,464). Both routine and nonroutine case finding sources were used and event rates for the 12 month...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113884

    authors: Beaglehole R,Bonita R,Jackson R,Stewart A,Sharpe N,Fraser GE

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Living beyond our "means": new methods for comparing distributions.

    abstract::This paper introduces the projection methods for describing and testing the differences between pairs of continuous distributions. These methods include the projection plot, the projection spline, and the iter-1 test. The projection plot displays the difference between corresponding quantiles against the average of th...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009234

    authors: Jones CP

    更新日期:1997-12-15 00:00:00

  • Epidemiologic programs for computers and calculators. Exact binomial confidence intervals for the relative risk in follow-up studies with sparsely stratified incidence density data.

    abstract::The authors present a computer program for hypothesis testing and calculation of exact binomial confidence intervals for the adjusted relative risk in follow-up studies involving multiple strata with incidence density (person-time) denominators and small or zero person-count numerators. The program is an extension to ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114535

    authors: Guess HA,Lydick EG,Small RD,Miller LP

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Associations of Maternal Vitamin B12 Concentration in Pregnancy With the Risks of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data.

    abstract::Vitamin B12 (hereafter referred to as B12) deficiency in pregnancy is prevalent and has been associated with both lower birth weight (birth weight <2,500 g) and preterm birth (length of gestation <37 weeks). Nevertheless, current evidence is contradictory. We performed a systematic review and a meta-analysis of indivi...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1093/aje/kww212

    authors: Rogne T,Tielemans MJ,Chong MF,Yajnik CS,Krishnaveni GV,Poston L,Jaddoe VW,Steegers EA,Joshi S,Chong YS,Godfrey KM,Yap F,Yahyaoui R,Thomas T,Hay G,Hogeveen M,Demir A,Saravanan P,Skovlund E,Martinussen MP,Jacobsen G

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Validity and reliability of self-reported diabetes in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the validity of prevalent and incident self-reported diabetes compared with multiple reference definitions and to assess the reliability (repeatability) of a self-reported diagnosis of diabetes. Data from 10,321 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) St...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/aje/kws156

    authors: Schneider AL,Pankow JS,Heiss G,Selvin E

    更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00

  • Childhood infections and adult height in monozygotic twin pairs.

    abstract::Adult height is determined by genetics and childhood nutrition, but childhood infections may also play a role. Monozygotic twins are genetically matched and offer an advantage when identifying environmental determinants. In 2005-2007, we examined the association of childhood infections with adult height in 140 height-...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwt012

    authors: Hwang AE,Mack TM,Hamilton AS,Gauderman WJ,Bernstein L,Cockburn MG,Zadnick J,Rand KA,Hopper JL,Cozen W

    更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00

  • The association of reproductive history, demographic factors, and alcohol and tobacco consumption with the risk of developing nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy.

    abstract::The role of maternal risk factors in the development of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy was studied in a historical cohort of 825 women who gave birth at the University of California (Los Angeles) Medical Center during a one-year period (April 1983-March 1984). The roles of demographic factors, reproductive history, ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114831

    authors: Weigel MM,Weigel RM

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Invited commentary: Preventing neural tube defects and more via food fortification?

    abstract::Many neural tube defects can be prevented if women take folic acid around the time of conception. However, the majority of women do not take folic acid at the critical time, so the US government required that food be fortified with folic acid effective January 1, 1998. Whether the amount being added was sufficient to ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwn329

    authors: Mills JL,Carter TC

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The analysis of regional patterns in health data. II. The power to detect environmental effects.

    abstract::Three measures of spatial clustering (Moran's I, Geary's c, and a rank adjacency statistic, D) were evaluated for their power to detect regional patterns in health data. The patterns represented various environmental effects: a latitude gradient; residence near a contaminated water supply; disease "hot spots"; relatio...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116553

    authors: Walter SD

    更新日期:1992-09-15 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal study of Mycoplasma pneumoniae: infections in Navy recruits by isolation and seroepidemiology.

    abstract::A longitudinal serologic study of M. pneumoniae infections in two recruit training centers with grossly different climates showed that the frequency of this infection peaks in the late summer-early fall and to a lesser degree in the spring at both training centers. Seroconversions (four-fold or greater increase in tit...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112330

    authors: Edwards EA,Crawford YE,Pierce WE,Peckinpaugh RO

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diet and physical activity as determinants of hyperinsulinemia: the Zutphen Elderly Study.

    abstract::The relation of dietary factors and physical activity to hyperinsulinemia was examined in 389 men aged 70-89 years who participated in the Zutphen Elderly Study in 1990. Information about the usual diet was obtained using a cross-check dietary history, and habitual physical activity was assessed using a validated ques...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117257

    authors: Feskens EJ,Loeber JG,Kromhout D

    更新日期:1994-08-15 00:00:00

  • Detecting and exploiting etiologic heterogeneity in epidemiologic studies.

    abstract::Contemporary searches for new risk factors frequently involve genome-wide explorations of very large numbers of candidate risk variants. Given that diseases can often be classified into subtypes that possess evidence of etiologic heterogeneity, the question arises as to whether or not a search for new risk factors wou...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kws128

    authors: Begg CB,Zabor EC

    更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00

  • Progression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection among homosexual men in hepatitis B vaccine trial cohorts in Amsterdam, New York City, and San Francisco, 1978-1991.

    abstract::The authors evaluated the progression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease from the date of seroconversion to the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and death among 362 well-documented seroconverters. The participants were homosexual men in hepatitis B vaccine trials in Amsterda...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116951

    authors: Hessol NA,Koblin BA,van Griensven GJ,Bacchetti P,Liu JY,Stevens CE,Coutinho RA,Buchbinder SP,Katz MH

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pesticide exposure and depression among agricultural workers in France.

    abstract::Pesticides are ubiquitous neurotoxicants, and several lines of evidence suggest that exposure may be associated with depression. Epidemiologic evidence has focused largely on organophosphate exposures, while research on other pesticides is limited. We collected detailed pesticide use history from farmers recruited in ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwt089

    authors: Weisskopf MG,Moisan F,Tzourio C,Rathouz PJ,Elbaz A

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Replication of breast cancer susceptibility loci in whites and African Americans using a Bayesian approach.

    abstract::Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and candidate gene analyses have led to the discovery of several dozen genetic polymorphisms associated with breast cancer susceptibility, many of which are considered well-established risk factors for the disease. Despite attempts to replicate these same variant-disease associat...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwt258

    authors: O'Brien KM,Cole SR,Poole C,Bensen JT,Herring AH,Engel LS,Millikan RC

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls and the risk of breast cancer: a congener-specific analysis.

    abstract::Some reports indicate that exposure to specific polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners is related to breast cancer risk. The authors recruited participants in a case-control study from October 1994 to March 1997 to assess the relation between breast cancer risk and concentrations of 14 PCB congeners measured in plas...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/155.7.629

    authors: Demers A,Ayotte P,Brisson J,Dodin S,Robert J,Dewailly E

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • A study of the effect of weight and dietary fat on breast cancer survival time.

    abstract::Female breast cancer patients who had participated in a case-control study conducted during 1973-1975 were followed up, using record linkage to the Statistics Canada mortality data base, to the end of 1980. A number of variables recorded for the case-control study, in particular body weight and daily intake of dietary...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114305

    authors: Newman SC,Miller AB,Howe GR

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hormones and heart disease in women: the timing hypothesis.

    abstract::Largely on the basis of results from meta-analyses of observational studies, postmenopausal estrogen was widely prescribed to prevent coronary heart disease. However, epidemiologic studies, no matter how consistent and coherent, are not sufficient to recommend mass preventive therapy to healthy women. In fact, all thr...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwm214

    authors: Barrett-Connor E

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • A statistical method for evaluating suicide clusters and implementing cluster surveillance.

    abstract::The absence of any standard definition of suicide cluster events hinders understanding of the prevalence of the problem, hinders the development of appropriate public health responses to observed clusters, and ultimately hinders investigation of the mechanisms underlying contagious communication of suicidal behavior. ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115781

    authors: Gibbons RD,Clark DC,Fawcett J

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Traumatic spinal cord injury in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1935-1981.

    abstract::The incidence rate for acute traumatic spinal cord injury in Olmsted County, Minnesota, for 1935-1981, standardizing for age, sex, and calendar year, was 54.8 per million person-years--83.4 for males and 27.7 for females. Thirty-eight per cent of cases died prior to hospitalization. The annual incidence rate for those...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114058

    authors: Griffin MR,Opitz JL,Kurland LT,Ebersold MJ,O'Fallon WM

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Possible Interaction Between Cigarette Smoking and HLA-DRB1 Variation in the Risk of Follicular Lymphoma.

    abstract::Follicular lymphoma (FL) risk is strongly associated with germline genetic variation in human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II. Cigarette smoking has been suggested to increase FL risk, primarily among women. We hypothesized that amino acids in HLA-antigen D-related β1 subunit (DRB1) interact with smoking in FL risk, ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kww118

    authors: Baecklund F,Foo JN,Askling J,Eloranta S,Glimelius I,Liu J,Hjalgrim H,Rosenquist R,Padyukov L,Smedby KE

    更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00

  • Pesticides and lung cancer risk in the agricultural health study cohort.

    abstract::The authors examined the relation between 50 widely used agricultural pesticides and lung cancer incidence in the Agricultural Health Study, a prospective cohort study of 57,284 pesticide applicators and 32,333 spouses of farmer applicators with no prior history of lung cancer. Self-administered questionnaires were co...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwh290

    authors: Alavanja MC,Dosemeci M,Samanic C,Lubin J,Lynch CF,Knott C,Barker J,Hoppin JA,Sandler DP,Coble J,Thomas K,Blair A

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00