Abstract：
:Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a T cell mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that serves as a model for multiple sclerosis (MS). Insights into the pathogenesis of this model may help scientists understand the human disease and aid in rational drug discovery. In this review we summarize the role of chemokines and chemokine receptors in disease pathogenesis and suggest a pathway of events that leads to demyelination and subsequent clinical disease manifestation.
journal_name
Immunol Resjournal_title
Immunologic researchauthors
Elhofy A,Kennedy KJ,Fife BT,Karpus WJdoi
10.1385/IR:25:2:167subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
167-75issue
2eissn
0257-277Xissn
1559-0755pii
IR:25:2:167journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Risk posed by microbial superantigens in triggering or exacerbating SLE in genetically predisposed individuals, thereby altering the response to its treatment strategies, has not been studied. Using streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and staphylococcal enterotoxin B as prototype superantigens, we have demonstrated tha...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-015-8768-4
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contrasting results have been reported about the prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity (AT) and dysfunction (TD) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). In this study, we pointed to evaluate the incidence of new cases of clinical and subclinical TD in a broad group of patients with PsA versus a control group, matched...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8900-8
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) is a nonacute transforming retrovirus that causes mammary tumors in susceptible strains of mice. Upon milk-borne transmission, B cells in the gut become infected and subsequently present a virus-encoded superantigen to cognate T cells. These T cells become activated and, in turn, stimu...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:27:2-3:469
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our laboratory we study the mechanisms by which the immune system controls viral infection and by which viruses evade immune control. To study issues at this interface between virology and immunology, we work from the hypothesis that viruses manipulate the immune response as the immune response attempts to eradicat...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:32:1-3:293
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to study the involvement of inflammatory mast cells (MCs) in depression which may be inhibited by IL-37. We evaluate mast cells in depression on the basis of our previous experimental data, and using the most relevant studies reported in the literature. Dysfunction of mood, feelings, and...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-018-9004-9
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apoptosis, programmed cell death, eliminates injured or harmful cells. It can mediate its response through the actions of death ligands including TRAIL. TRAIL, a member of TNF superfamily, induces apoptosis of transformed cells through the action of death domain receptors DR-4 and DR5. It directly induces apoptosis th...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:35:3:249
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aberrant T helper-2 (Th2) responses play a critical role in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. The underlying mechanism is to be further investigated. It is reported that soluble CD83 (sCD83) has immune-regulatory effects. This study aims to investigate the role of sCD83 in the regulation of Th2 polarization. Bloo...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-020-09133-9
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mast cells (MC) are important effector cells in allergic disorders. Recently, the role of MC in innate and adaptive immunity is gaining prominence. Nitric oxide is an important signaling molecule and its production in mast cell has been reported widely. However, controversy exists about whether MC produce NO. This rev...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:33:3:223
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-HMGCR antibodies represent a characteristic serological feature of statin-exposed and statin-unexposed patients with immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM). We assessed anti-HMGCR antibodies in patients with suspected IMNM following statin exposure and patients with other autoimmune rheumatic diseases. We ev...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8867-x
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development can occur by either instructive or stochastic processes. My colleagues and I have studied the contributions of these processes to differentiation of naïve CD4+ T-cells to either a Th1 or Th2 phenotype. Our initial discovery that pathogens in our in vitro priming system led to the development of Th1 cells t...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:32:1-3:193
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD23, also known as the low affinity receptor for IgE (Fc epsilon RII), belongs to a novel superfamily of type-II integral membrane proteins. Fc epsilon RII expression was originally described on B cells but subsequent studies showed that CD23 is expressed on a variety of hematopoietic cells and is regulated by severa...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02919132
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The two-signal model of T cell activation states that antigen recognition by TCR provides a tolerogenic signal (termed Signal 1) unless the T cell receives simultaneous costimulation (Signal 2) that permits antigen recognition to prime activation. Our efforts to characterize genetic and biochemical factors resulting f...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8147-0
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A complex interplay between pathogen and host determines the immune response during viral infection. A set of cytosolic sensors are expressed by immune cells to detect viral infection. NOD-like receptors (NLRs) comprise a large family of intracellular pattern recognition receptors. Members of the NLR family assemble i...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8873-z
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type I diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease caused by pancreatic β-cell destruction induced by autoantibodies and autoreactive T cells. After significant reduction of the β-cell mass, diabetes sets in and can cause significant complications. It is estimated that more than 3 million Americans have T1D, and it...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-014-8546-8
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are one of the most significant genetic predictors of HIV and SIV disease outcome; however, in no case is MHC genotype alone sufficient to account for this durable HIV/SIV control. Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) interact with MHC molecules and have been ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-007-8010-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by cartilage and bone loss resulting in pain, deformity, and loss of joint function. Anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) has been implicated in RA pathogenesis and predicts radiographical joint damage and clinical severity. Therefore, the purpose of thi...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-013-8479-7
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) have been associated with several names and functions over time, reflecting the limited availability of specific markers and their ability to produce large amounts of type I interferons, present antigens, as well as prime disparate T-cell helper responses. Yet, there is increasing e...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:32:1-3:075
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The key role of T cells in hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination and the ability of dendritic cells (DCs) to induce antiviral T cell responses suggest that DC vaccines could be a promising approach in the treatment of chronic HCV infection. The aim of our study was to evaluate, whether immunotherapy with DCs is safe and...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8967-2
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 20-year-old man developed severe abdominal pain 1 week after being vaccinated with the first dose of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (Gardasil®). Despite ongoing symptoms of nausea and pain, he received the second dose of the vaccine. Only 10 days later, laboratory results revealed significantly elev...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8823-9
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of gamma/delta T cells in immunity to bacterial infection and control of inflammation is discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the use of murine models in which various aspects of immune function can be monitored in the absence of gamma/delta T cells. Issues discussed include the response to and control of...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/ir:29:1-3:293
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have used MAb to L3T4 to examine the function of L3T4+ T cells in normal and autoimmune mice. Treatment of mice with MAb to L3T4 profoundly depleted L3T4+ cells from the blood, spleen, and lymph nodes, but not the thymus. In BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, selective depletion of L3T4+ cells blocked both primary and second...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02917584
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary immunodeficiencies (PI) are genetic defects of the immune system that result in chronic, serious, and often life-threatening infections, if not diagnosed and treated. Many patients with PI are undiagnosed, underdiagnosed, or misdiagnosed. In fact, recent studies have shown that PI may be more common than previ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-018-8996-5
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD62L governs the circulation of CD8(+) T cells between lymph nodes and peripheral tissues, whereby the expression of CD62L by CD8(+) T cells promotes their recirculation through lymph nodes. As such, CD62L participates in the fate of adoptively transferred CD8(+) T cells and may control their effectiveness for cancer...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-013-8456-1
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major conceptual roadblocks impede the development of an HIV-1 vaccine that can stimulate a potent neutralizing antibody response. Animal models that support HIV-1 replication and allow for host genetic manipulation would be an ideal platform for testing various immunological hypotheses, but progress on this research ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8370-y
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soybeans are rich in immuno-modulatory isoflavones such as genistein, daidzein, and glycitein. These isoflavones are well-known antioxidants, chemopreventive and anti-inflammatory agents. Several epidemiological studies suggest that consumption of traditional soy food containing isoflavones is associated with reduced ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8331-5
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe herein a 61-year-old woman who presented with fever, night sweats and cough. The diagnosis of pneumonia was established, but with symptom recurrence following antibiotic therapy, further diagnostics were performed. Biopsy via bronchoscopy revealed cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, and later on follow-up, a...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-014-8571-7
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) is still a major cause of transplant-related mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). It requires immunosuppressive treatments that broadly abrogate T cell responses including beneficial ones directed against tumor cells or infective pathogens. Polo-like kina...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-015-8778-2
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic inflammation mediated by microglial cells is the fundamental process contributing to the death of dopamine (DA)-producing neurons in the brain. Production of inflammatory products by these microglial cells characterizes the slow destructive process in Parkinson's disease (PD). The activation of microglial cell...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8018-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purified protein derivative (PPD) or tuberculin skin testing is used to identify infected individuals with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and to assess cell-mediated immunity to Mtb. In the present study, we compared PBMC cultures in the presence of tuberculin or Candida antigens using cytokine bead arrays and RNA m...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8024-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current approaches for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and organ transplantation are limited by donor and host-mediated immune responses to allo-antigens. Application of these therapies is limited by the toxicity of preparative and post-transplant immunosuppressive regimens and a shortage of appropriate HLA-matched dono...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8088-z
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
