HIV subtypes and recombination strains--strategies for induction of immune responses in man.

Abstract:

:Clinical and experimental studies of HIV-1 subcomponents were made in order to increase their immunogenicity. HIV subtype envelopes A, B and C have been compared and a detailed analysis made by peptides of the coreceptor-ligand interactions. We identified a direct interaction between HIV-1 envelope and a cellular receptor at the amino acid level. Both the viral subtype and its tropism appeared to influence inhibition of infection. Genetic immunization induced new cytotoxic responses while proteins appeared to efficiently boost previous responses. One HIV-1 subtype B antigen was strongly immunogenic in a human immunotherapeutic trial and permitted better survival at 2 years of the study in patients with poor prognosis.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Wahren B,Ljungberg K,Rollman E,Levi M,Zuber B,Kjerrström Zuber A,Hinkula J,Leandersson AC,Calarota S,Hejdeman B,Bratt G,Sandström E

doi

10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00084-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-05-06 00:00:00

pages

1988-93

issue

15

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264410X02000841

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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