Abstract:
:Craniosynostosis, caused by premature fusion of the sutures, may be syndromic or non-syndromic. Radiology has an important role to play in the assessment, management and follow-up of these patients. Initial investigations may often be undertaken within general radiology departments. An understanding of the terminology and recognition of the predictable patterns of presentation are essential to enable appropriate referral to a craniofacial unit where further investigation and management are undertaken. We present the radiological features of several craniosynostoses with an emphasis on the role of plain radiography. We demonstrate the complementary role of computed tomography in their evaluation within the setting of a specialist centre.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Aviv RI,Rodger E,Hall CMdoi
10.1053/crad.2001.0836subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
93-102issue
2eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xpii
S0009926001908360journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Intracranial gliomas can erode or thin the skull. These changes are detectable on conventional radiographs but they appear to be rare. Only a few examples of the appearances on computed tomography (CT) are recorded in the literature. This paper describes the CT appearances of 11 cases. All of the patients presented wi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80660-9
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the prevalence and association of mesenteric panniculitis (MP) in a group of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) compared to control group. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated computed tomography (CT) and combined positron-emission tomography (PET) with CT examinations of a total...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.05.008
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study is reported of endoscopy and the barium meal in the investigation of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum, based on 281 endoscopies. There was total agreement between the two methods in 239 instances, including 101 normals, 80 peptic ulcers and nine cancers. In nine instances with unequivocal follo...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(75)80050-x
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis with gas-forming organisms, e.g. Clostridium perfringens and anaerobic streptococci occurred in three of 120 liver-transplant recipients (2.5%). The diagnosis was made in all three patients by bedside ultrasound, before blood cultures revealed bacterial growth. Floating high amplitude echoes within the extra- a...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80568-9
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the preoperative computed tomography (CT) parameters that predict portal vein/superior mesenteric vein (PV-SMV) invasion in patients with pancreatic head cancer, and to assess whether PV-SMV invasion affects patient survival. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty patients with PV-SMV invasion, and 60 randomly s...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.01.016
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of ultrasound for the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis has yet to be definitely established. We have carried out 147 ultrasound examinations of 142 infants (99 male and 43 female) with a history of projectile vomiting or the possibility of a pyloric mass. Measurements of the pyloric canal length, transverse pylo...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81849-5
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Needle core biopsy is considered the histological diagnostic method of choice for screen-detected breast lesions. Although the majority are definitively diagnosed as normal, benign, or malignant, approximately 7% are categorised as B3, of uncertain malignant potential. These include a wide range of lesions with differ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of computed tomography (CT) in the assessment of nodal metastases was correlated retrospectively with the pathological examination in 28 patients with known head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, who underwent neck dissections. Three patients had bilateral neck dissections resulting in a total of 31 disse...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80500-8
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Training in interventional radiology (IR) relies on a traditional apprenticeship; to protect patients, expert supervision is mandatory until knowledge, attitudes and practical skills have been certified as satisfactory. However, the current quality of IR training is threatened by reduced time for trainees to learn, as...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2006.01.013
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography (CT) studies of the brain are one of the most frequent examinations interpreted by radiologists out of hours. Apparently normal appearances in patients with significant neurological morbidity can be perplexing. As the contents of the cranium are normally remarkably symmetrical on axial CT, disease ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2008.08.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fine gauge Chiba needle was evaluated in percutaneous aspiration biopsy in 20 patients with suspected malignant lung neoplasm. Adequate aspirate can be obtained with one biopsy. A confident cytological diagnosis of malignancy was made in 19 out of 20 patients. Most of the patients were elderly. Nine patients devel...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80181-0
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiological findings in paediatric Gaucher disease (GD) are reviewed and future challenges for radiology are discussed. This overview is based on a literature review and our experience of children with GD in one of two national institutions for paediatric GD in the UK. GD is known to progress more rapidly in chil...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2003.09.010
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gigantiform cementoma presents as multiple opacities in the tooth-bearing areas of the jaws. Sixteen cases are presented, six of British Negresses and 10 of Hong Kong Chinese females. The differential diagnosis and management are briefly reviewed. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80082-0
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight patients with an advanced ovarian cancer (FIGO stage III and IV) were randomly allocated to treatment, either with melphalan (M) or a combination of adriamycin, 5-fluorouracil and cyclophosphamide (CAF) to determine the effect on survival. Actuarial survival of the two treatment groups was the same but th...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80049-4
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was first used in dental and maxillofacial radiology (DMFR) at the end of the 1990s. Since then, it has been successfully established as the standard three-dimensional radiographic imaging technique in DMFR, with a wide variety of applications in this field. This manuscript briefly...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.04.006
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uncommon liver lesions pose a diagnostic challenge because of unfamiliar imaging findings. For simplification, these lesions can be divided into four broad categories based on the dominant imaging feature in each: hypervascular, hypovascular, fat-containing, or cystic lesions. In this review, we profile the radiologic...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.07.016
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the natural history of untreated small (<3 mm) and microscopic pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) in order to discern the optimal frequency of follow-up thoracic computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis was pe...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.12.002
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 20 years we have seen only 78 cases of primary vaginal cancer. 61 patients had squamous carcinoma, three had adenocarcinoma, 10 had clear-cell carcinoma, four of which may have been metastatic from carcinoma of the kidney, and four had malignant melanoma. The actuarial 5-year survival of patients with squamous canc...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80160-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of optimal visualisation by the use of multiple projections in lower limb angiography is stressed. This is particularly relevant to the safe and effective performance of percutaneous angioplasty; illustrative examples are presented. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(85)80083-0
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experience of the British National Lymphoma Investigation in the treatment of 68 children with Hodgkin's disease is reported over a 14 year period from 1970. The presenting histology was reviewed by a single histopathologist; 87% of the cases were classified as nodular sclerosis (NS) and further subdivided into NS...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80382-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Labelling leucocytes with 99Tcm using hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) utilizes the advantages of technetium over indium in imaging inflammation. A retrospective study has been performed on 43 consecutive patients imaged with 99Tcm HMPAO labelled leucocytes in order to assess the reliability of the technique. Pa...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81933-6
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the coronavirus pandemic evolves, the focus of radiology departments has begun to change. The acute phase of imaging a new disease entity whilst rationalising radiology services in the face of lockdown has passed. Radiologists are now becoming familiar with the complications of COVID-19, particularly the lung paren...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.09.025
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid-state, digital radiography (DR) detectors, designed specifically for standard projection radiography, emerged just before the turn of the millennium. This new generation of digital image detector comprises a thin layer of x-ray absorptive material combined with an electronic active matrix array fabricated in a t...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2007.10.014
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomographic (CT) findings in two cases of hepatic oil embolism following lymphangiography are described. Both patients had lymphatic obstruction and opacification of the liver due to collateral flow of lymphangiographic contrast. Computed tomography of the liver showed a distinctive branching pattern due to t...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80189-8
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The right and left basal artery have been measured in serial radiographs taken annually for 3 years or more, in 48 boys and 45 girls, all clinically normal. Centiles were constructed from 5 to 15 year old children. A study of the gain in size revealed a growth spurt during the pubertal period corresponding to that see...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(76)80130-4
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the ante-natal diagnosis of a vein of Galen aneurysm using colour flow Doppler at 33 weeks gestation. Ultrasound demonstrated a midline, tubular, echo-free structure superior to the thalamus extending posteriorly. Venous flow was demonstrated within the structure using colour flow Doppler. The diagnosis was ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80200-4
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe 27 cases of bone tumours or tumour-like lesions where there was spontaneous regression. The follow-up period was 2.8-16.7 years (average, 7.0 years). Fourteen of these cases were no longer visible on plain radiographs. Histological diagnosis included exostosis, eosinophilic granuloma, fibrous dysplasia, fi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.2001.0795
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major trauma services in England are currently undergoing a radical overhaul with the formation of regional trauma networks and designated major trauma centres (MTCs). Radiology is scheduled to play a key role within major trauma care both in terms of 24/7 access to whole body computed tomography (WBCT) and interventi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2013.01.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A postal survey of 150 radiologists within the West Midlands Regional Health Authority was undertaken to obtain information about hepatitis B vaccination uptake and its relationship, if any, to their involvement in interventional radiology. Overall, 64% were vaccinated, the rate being higher amongst trainees (81%). No...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80087-x
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the usage, safety, and efficacy of high-dose intravenous metoprolol for heart rate reduction in computer tomographic (CT) coronary angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:As this was retrospective analysis of anonymous data, medical ethics committee approval was waived by the regional health research author...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2014.03.003
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00