Abstract:
:The specification of the five individual hormone-secreting cell types in the anterior pituitary requires a series of sequential cell fate decisions. We have immortalized cells at several stages along this pathway of pituitary differentiation. Here, we present analysis of differences in gene expression between an anterior pituitary precursor cell line, alphaT1-1, and an immature gonadotrope cell line, alphaT3-1, identified by using cDNA subtraction. Messenger RNA expression of members of the insulin-like growth factor signaling system, IGF-II and IGFBP-5, was found in the alphaT1-1 precursor cell line, but not in the more differentiated cell line, alphaT3-1. This inferred stage specificity was confirmed in the mouse embryo by using in situ hybridization on embryonic days e10.5 through e18.5. Expression of IGF-II and IGFBP-5 mRNAs was both temporally and spatially regulated during pituitary development. IGF-II was highly expressed in the epithelium surrounding Rathke's pouch at e10.5, while IGFBP-5 expression was restricted to the adjacent oral epithelium. At e11.5 (represented by alphaT1-1), IGF-II was expressed throughout the pouch, but was coexpressed with IGFBP-5 and alpha-subunit in the ventral portion of the pouch epithelium. On e12.5, the two mRNAs were expressed in opposing dorsoventral (IGF-II) and ventrodorsal (IGFBP-5) patterns, with IGF-II excluded from the rostral, alpha-subunit-expressing region. A decrease of both mRNAs was observed at e14.5 (equivalent to alphaT3-1), with IGF-II levels low and IGFBP-5 concentrated in the anterior pituitary rostral tip. These findings suggest that the timing of IGF-II expression and regulation of its accessibility by IGFBP-5 may play a role in anterior pituitary differentiation, survival, and/or proliferation.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Holley SJ,Hall SB,Mellon PLdoi
10.1006/dbio.2002.0608subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-15 00:00:00pages
319-28issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012160602906081journal_volume
244pub_type
杂志文章abstract::teashirt (tsh) encodes a zinc-finger protein that is thought to be part of a network that contributes to regionalization of the Drosophila embryo and establishes the domains of Hox protein function. tsh and the Hox gene Sex combs reduced (Scr) are essential to establish the identity of the first thoracic segment. We u...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.04.028
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wnt-11/Xfz7 signaling plays a major role in the regulation of convergent extension movements affecting the dorsal marginal zone (DMZ) of gastrulating Xenopus embryos. In order to provide data concerning the molecular targets of Wnt-11/Xfz7 signals, we have analyzed the regulation of the Rho GTPase Cdc42 by Wnt-11. In ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00067-8
更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pigment cells of the zebrafish, Danio rerio, offer an exceptionally tractable system for studying the genetic and cellular bases of cell fate decisions. In the zebrafish, neural crest cells generate three types of pigment cells during embryogenesis: yellow xanthophores, iridescent iridophores and black melanophores. I...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.04.023
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the ability of growing dictyate oocytes and early preimplantation embryos of the mouse to process extrachromosomal DNA molecules with free ends by intranuclearly microinjecting DNA fragments containing a region of homology of various extent at either the 5' or 3' terminus. Homologous recombination...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0199
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian heart development involves complex morphogenetic events which lead to the formation of fully separated left and right atrial and ventricular chambers from a tubular heart. Separation of left and right ventricular chambers is dependent on a single structure, the interventricular septum (IVS), which has both m...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.02.045
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The scalloped and vestigial genes are both required for the formation of the Drosophila wing, and recent studies have indicated that they can function as a heterodimeric complex to regulate the expression of downstream target genes. We have analyzed the consequences of complete loss of scalloped function, ectopic expr...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9939
更新日期:2000-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin is a classical small-molecule neurotransmitter with known effects on developmental processes. Previous studies have shown a developmental role for serotonin in the fly peripheral nervous system. In this study, we show that serotonin can modulate the development of serotonergic varicosities within the fly cen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.07.025
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasticity of nerve cells expressing the neuropeptide FMRFamide was examined in adult hydra. Using a whole-mount technique with indirect immunofluorescence, the spatial pattern of neurons showing FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity (FLI) was visualized. These neurons were located in the tentacles, hypostome, and pedun...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90142-9
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) induces epidermis and represses neural fate in Xenopus ectoderm. Our previous findings implicate p42 Erk MAP kinase (MAPK) in the response to neural induction. We have examined the effects of BMP-4 on MAPK activity in gastrula ectoderm. Expression of a dominant negative BMP-4 recep...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0338
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::TGF-beta superfamily members signal through a heteromeric receptor complex to regulate craniofacial development. TGF-beta type II receptor appears to bind only TGF-beta, whereas TGF-beta type I receptor (ALK5) also binds to ligands in addition to TGF-beta. Our previous work has shown that conditional inactivation of T...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.03.045
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Full-grown Xenopus oocytes, Stage VI (1200-1300 microns), undergo meiotic maturation when exposed to progesterone. Smaller stage IV (800 microns) and stage V (1000 microns) oocytes remain in prophase arrest when exposed to this steroid. The larger stage VI oocytes undergo an intracellular alkalization from 7.2 to 7.6,...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90288-4
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between ascorbic acid concentration and cellular transport mechanisms was studied in chicken embryos (Gallus gallus domesticus). Unincubated (Day 0) fertile eggs did not contain detectable levels of ascorbic acid as assayed by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Howe...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90298-w
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of numerous experiments indicate that the transient rise in intracellular Ca2+ following sperm-egg fusion is essential for the subsequent events that constitute egg activation. Some events of egg activation, e.g., cortical granule exocytosis, however, appear more sensitive to intracellular Ca2+ than other even...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0331
更新日期:1996-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the Caenorhabditis elegans gut-specific esterase gene (Ce-ges-1) has the unusual ability to be expressed in different modules of the embryonic digestive tract (anterior pharynx, posterior pharynx, and rectum) depending on sequence elements within the Ce-ges-1 promoter. In the present pape...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0442
更新日期:2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hoxa-11 and Hoxd-11 are paralogous genes required for proper development of the vertebral column, the limbs, and the urogenital system. To further explore the functional relationship between these genes, as well as the potential rescue of one function by the other, we have introduced a Hoxd-11-expressing transgene int...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0137
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Extraocular muscles (EOM) represent a unique muscle group that controls eye movements and originates from head mesoderm, while the more typically studied body and limb muscles are somite-derived. Aiming to investigate myogenic progenitors (satellite cells) in EOM versus limb and diaphragm of adult mice, we have been u...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.08.010
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice expressing stabilized beta-catenin in neural progenitors develop enlarged brains resulting from increased progenitor expansion. To more precisely define beta-catenin regulation of progenitor fate, we employed a conditional transgenic approach to delete the beta-catenin regulatory domain from neural pro...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.07.013
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Complement components have been implicated in a wide variety of functions including neurogenesis, proliferation, cell migration, differentiation, cancer, and more recently early development and regeneration. Following our initial observations indicating that C3a/C3aR signaling induces chick retina regeneration, we ana...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.05.019
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila salivary gland is a simple tubular organ derived from a contiguous epithelial primordium, which is established by the activities of the homeodomain-containing proteins Sex combs reduced (SCR), Extradenticle (EXD), and Homothorax (HTH). EGF signaling along the ventral midline specifies the salivary duct ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00140-4
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Vertebrate retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) undergo a robust proliferative expansion to produce enough cells for the retina to form appropriately. Vsx2 (formerly Chx10), a homeodomain protein expressed in RPCs, is required for sufficient proliferation to occur. Sonic Hedgehog protein (SHH), secreted by retinal ganglion...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.02.055
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rapidly growing human teratocarcinoma cells (Tera-2) can be induced to differentiate into quiescent, nontumorigenic cells expressing neuronal markers. To more closely mimic the in vivo conditions for tumor growth, we grew Tera-2 cells in three-dimensional collagen gel cultures. The undifferentiated cells proliferated ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1016
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In normal development the veg1 tier of the sixth cleavage Strongylocentrotus purpuratus embryo contributes progeny to both ectodermal lineages and portions of the archenteron. Treatment with 18 mM LiCl specifically affects this lineage allocation, reducing or eliminating the veg1 contribution to ectoderm. Less frequen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8615
更新日期:1997-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Choroideremia (CHM) is a hereditary eye disease caused by mutations in the X-linked CHM gene. Disruption of the Chm gene in mice resulted in prenatal death of Chm-/Y males and Chm-/Chm+ females that had inherited the mutation from their mothers. Male chimeras and Chm+/Chm- females with paternal transmission of the mut...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.04.016
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sperm-egg interaction was investigated in mouse eggs freed from the zona pellucida and injected with Clostridium difficile toxin B, the inhibitor of Rho family small G proteins. Toxin B reduced in a dose-dependent manner the percentage of eggs associated with sperm fusion on the surface or sperm nucleus decondensation...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00273-2
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::During Drosophila oogenesis, activation of Notch signaling in the follicular epithelium (FE) around stage 6 of oogenesis is essential for entry into the endocycle and a series of other changes such as cell differentiation and migration of subsets of the follicle cells. Notch induces the expression of zinc finger prote...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.04.024
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila melanogaster ventral nerve cord derives from neural progenitor cells called neuroblasts. Individual neuroblasts have unique gene expression profiles and give rise to distinct clones of neurons and glia. The specification of neuroblast identity provides a cell intrinsic mechanism which ultimately results...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.01.016
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Three dominant second-chromosome rearrangement mutations in Drosophila melanogaster, Aristapedioid1 (Arp), vestigial-Depilate (vgD), and vestigial62 (vg62), result in developmental abnormalities of the bristle sense organs on the notum, abdomen, legs, and wing margin. The bristle abnormalities are associated with over...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1039
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Notch signaling plays an acknowledged role in bile-duct development, but its involvement in cholangiocyte-fate determination remains incompletely understood. We investigated the effects of early Notch2 deletion in Notch2(fl/fl)/Alfp-Cre(tg/-) ("Notch2-cKO") and Notch2(fl/fl)/Alfp-Cre(-/-) ("control") mice. F...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.10.002
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Repair and regeneration of adult skeletal muscle are mediated by satellite cells. In healthy muscle these rare mononucleate muscle precursor cells are mitotically quiescent. Upon muscle injury or degeneration, members of this self-renewing pool are activated to proliferate and then differentiate. Here we analyzed in s...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8721
更新日期:1997-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The growing pollen tubes of tomato and tobacco were exposed to electrical fields and the effect on the direction of growth was measured. They responded by turning toward the positive electrode (anode) and gave a detectable response in fields as small as 0.1 mV/tube diameter. The sites of germination of tobacco pollen ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90266-2
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00