Abstract:
:500 and 69 male former elite athletes and 319 male controls completed a health questionnaire in 1985 and in 1995. Register data on the subjects were also collected. Subjects were aged 65 years or less and had no history of hypertension in 1985, and they had been healthy at the age of 20 years. The athletes were grouped into endurance and mixed sports (n = 386), and power sports (n = 183). The cumulative 10-year incidence of hypertension up to 1995 was significantly lower in the endurance and mixed sports group (23.6 %) compared to the power sports group (33.3 %) or the control group (32.0 %). The difference between the endurance and mixed sports group and the two other groups was still significant after adjustment for age, but not after further adjustment for body mass index, alcohol consumption, and later physical activity. However, the trend of reduced risk remained. In conclusion, a history of being an elite athlete in endurance or mixed sports predicts a lower risk of hypertension in working age men, while a history of being an elite athlete in power sports appears to confer no benefit. Later physical activity was also associated with lower risk.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Hernelahti M,Kujala UM,Kaprio J,Sarna Sdoi
10.1055/s-2002-23176subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
178-82issue
3eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
23pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
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