Efficient induction of apoptosis by ONYX-015 adenovirus in human colon cancer cell lines regardless of p53 status.

Abstract:

:The ONYX-015 virus is a mutated adenovirus that in theory selectively replicates and induces cytolysis in tumor cells lacking functional p53. The present study investigated whether ONYX-015 viral infection alone or in combination with conventional chemotherapeutic agents could significantly increase apoptosis in human colon cancer cell lines, regardless of p53 status, compared to untreated cells. A pair of colon cancer cell lines that differ only in their p53 status (RKO with wild-type p53 and RKOp53 with deficient p53) was tested. Two chemotherapeutic agents, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and CPT-11, were tested in combination with ONYX-015. Final concentrations of these agents corresponded to peak plasma levels achievable in patients. ONYX-015 concentration was 10 p.f.u./cell. In RKO and RKOp53 cell lines, ONYX-015 viral infection alone or in combination with 5-FU or CPT-11 induced a significant increase in apoptosis compared to chemotherapeutic agents alone, regardless of p53 status. Moreover, the combination of ONYX-015 and chemotherapeutics induced more apoptosis than chemotherapeutics alone in the two colon cancer cell lines independently of their p53 status. We conclude that ONYX-015 virus infection alone or in combination with 5-FU or CPT-11 induced apoptosis in human colon cancer cell lines, independently of p53 status.

journal_name

Anticancer Drugs

journal_title

Anti-cancer drugs

authors

Petit T,Davidson KK,Cerna C,Lawrence RA,Von Hoff DD,Heise C,Kirn D,Izbicka E

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

47-50

issue

1

eissn

0959-4973

issn

1473-5741

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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