Abstract：
:Clinical research has indicated that the use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) and HIV protease inhibitor (PI) therapy is associated with a risk of long-term toxicity syndromes, and that the aetiopathogenesis of these adverse effects is independent of the antiretroviral effects of these drugs. In relation to the lipodystrophy syndrome, it appears that the most powerful determinant of subcutaneous fat wasting is an interaction between these two drug classes. In this review, possible mechanisms underlying the contributions of both PI and NRTI drugs are reviewed, with an emphasis on their effects on adipose tissue. On this basis, an 'adipocentric', or minimal model of the syndrome is developed, in which divergent effects at the adipocyte of NRTIs (mitochondrial toxicity) and PIs (insulin resistance and impaired adipocyte maturation) interact to produce a phenotype that is consistent with clinical observations.
journal_name
Antivir Therjournal_title
Antiviral therapyauthors
Nolan D,John M,Mallal Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
145-60issue
3eissn
1359-6535issn
2040-2058journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate, retrospectively, biochemical, serological and histological responses in chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-infected children who received combination therapy and continued with prolonged treatment with lamivudine (3TC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:CHB infection was defined as the presence of hepatitis B surface...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rilpivirine (RPV), a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug, could be a favourable drug for maintenance therapy in HIV-infected adolescents because it has few long-term side effects. However, data among adolescents switching from efavirenz (EFV) to RPV are limited. This study investigated the ph...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3851/IMP3198
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug efflux (for example, P-glycoprotein [P-gp], multidrug resistance-associated proteins [MRPs] and breast cancer resistance protein [BCRP]) and influx (for example, human organic anion transporting polypeptide [hOCTP] or human organic anion transporting polypeptide [hOATP]) transporters alter the cellular ...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP1399
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Regulatory T-cells (Treg) hamper immune responses elicited by cancer vaccines. Therefore, depletion of Treg is being used to improve the outcome of vaccinations. METHODS:We studied whether an alphavirus vector-based immunotherapeutic vaccine changes the number and/or activity of Treg and if Treg depletion i...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP1751
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to investigate the extent of pharmacokinetic drug interactions between bosentan and a fixed combination of lopinavir/ritonavir. METHODS:This was a three-way crossover study in 12 healthy male participants treated with bosentan (125 mg twice daily) and lopinavir/ritonavir (400/100 mg twice daily) al...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3851/IMP1506
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Scaling-up antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings has raised concerns of emerging HIV drug resistance (DR) and its transmission to newly infected individuals. To assess the prevalence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) in recently HIV-infected individuals, a WHO TDR threshold survey was ...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP2999
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The nucleotide analogue, tenofovir, has been shown to lower plasma atazanavir levels in pharmacokinetic trials, an interaction that may be partly reversed by the addition of ritonavir, whereas plasma tenofovir levels are themselves raised when the drug is combined with lopinavir/ritonavir. OBJECTIVE:To inve...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains unclear whether depression in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and chronic hepatitis C (CHC) during pegylated interferon-based therapy is associated with the virus, drug or ethnic background. We aimed to perform a prospective study to evaluate the clinical course of depression and its predictors in conse...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP2441
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug-drug interactions in HIV therapy have been known to the clinic from earliest days of HIV treatment. Hundreds of well-designed pharmacokinetic studies have been performed in either HIV-infected patients or, mostly, in healthy volunteers. Case reports generally are graded lower in terms of evidence-based medicine b...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP2688
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infections remain a major problem in immunocompromised patients. Three antiviral agents, ganciclovir (GCV), foscarnet (FOS) and cidofovir (CDV), are currently approved for the treatment of HCMV infections. They all target the viral DNA polymerase and are associated with significa...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP3028
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:CD4(+) T-cell count recovery after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation is associated with improved health outcomes. It is unknown how the CD4(+) T-cell counts of African HIV patients recover following ART initiation. METHODS:We examined CD4(+) T-cell count recovery in a large cohort of HIV-positive pati...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP2670
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Unique serum anti-E1E2 antibodies were shown to be associated with spontaneous recovery or predictive of sustained virological response (SVR) in patients with chronic hepatitis C receiving pegylated interferon/ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV) therapy. The objectives were to establish the relationship between pretreat...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP2671
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-associated mutations (NAMs) can affect response to treatment with NRTIs and might also result in HIV-1 with reduced replication capacity. METHODS:A large commercial HIV-1 database (n=60,487) was analysed for the prevalence of NAMs, antiviral drug susceptibil...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In China, the optimal management of individuals living with chronic HBV infection remains an unmet need. The EVOLVE was a 5-year prospective, longitudinal, observational study that compared the clinical outcomes in treatment-naïve CHB patients receiving entecavir (ETV) or lamivudine (LAM)-based therapies. M...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP3372
更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) causes significant economic loss in the swine industry. Currently, there is no effective way to prevent PRRSV infection. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS), a natural compound derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, was shown to possess anti-PRRSV acti...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP2694
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of the virological response to antiretroviral therapy in patients in whom initial therapy has failed. METHODS:The Narval trial was designed to compare phenotyping, genotyping and standard of care for the choice of antiretroviral therapy in patients in whom a protease inhibitor (PI)-con...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HCV-related liver disease is an important contributor to morbidity and mortality in the HIV-infected population. Successful treatment of HIV-HCV-coinfected patients is followed by favourable clinical outcomes. While the combination of pegylated interferon and ribavirin remains the mainstay in the treatment of non-1 HC...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3851/IMP2601
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pegylated interferon/ribavirin combination is currently the standard treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Body weight adjustment of ribavirin is crucial for response. However, previous studies found no relation between ingested dose and plasma concentration. The aim of this study was to d...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection with influenza viruses, including seasonal, avian and pandemic viruses, remains a worldwide public health problem. Although influenza virus infection is both vaccine preventable and drug treatable, high rates of mutation and reassortment of viruses can result in reduced effectiveness of vaccines or drugs. Cu...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3851/IMP2067
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-based regimen is a treatment option for HIV-infected patients. TDF dose adjustment is recommended in patients with impaired renal function. We assessed the impact of TDF dose adjustment on renal function and tenofovir trough concentration. METHODS:Fourteen HIV patients fo...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP3137
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug resistance is an expected consequence of antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B because of the high rate of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication, the lack of proof-reading during reverse transcription of the pregenomic RNA and the low efficacy of available therapies in eliminating covalently closed circular HBV...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Once-daily dosing of abacavir and lamivudine has been approved for adults, but paediatric data are insufficient. We conducted a pharmacokinetic study of once-daily and twice-daily abacavir and lamivudine in children aged 3-<36 months. METHODS:Children with stable HIV type-1 (HIV-1) RNA levels after 12 weeks...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3851/IMP1532
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic hepatitis C affects approximately 170 million people worldwide and is one of the leading causes of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Until 2011, the only therapeutic option was combination therapy of pegylated interferon and ribavirin, with efficacy rates around 50% and plenty of side effects. In the past...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3851/IMP2425
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ageing HIV-infected patients present an increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases, endothelial dysfunction being an early alteration. Some protease inhibitors (PIs) have been shown to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. We evaluated here the effects of CCR5 or integrase inhibitors as compared t...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP3160
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ribavirin is a guanosine analogue that has little antiviral activity when used alone, but considerably enhances the efficacy of conventional and pegylated interferon in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV). The precise mode of action of ribavirin is not fully understood; however, it is crucial for the achievement ...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate change in renal function in African patients initiating second-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) including ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor (PI/r) with or without tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). METHODS:HIV-1-positive adults, failing standard first-line ART were randomized to either ...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3851/IMP3097
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The potential use of variola virus as a biological weapon has renewed efforts in the development of antiviral agents against orthopoxviruses. ST-246 [4-trifluoromethyl-N-(3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-di oxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop [f]isoindol-2(1 H)-yl)-benzamide] is an anti-orthopoxvirus compound active ag...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the recent approval of several drugs for the management of chronic hepatitis B, the proper diagnosis and classification of this disease is necessary to determine if therapy is needed and what the best treatment options are. The diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B relies on serological testing, and disease stage is f...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the efficacy, safety and tolerability of pegylated interferon plus ribavirin treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis Cvirus (HCV) infection and histologically proven fully established cirrhosis. We aimed here to evaluate the safety of this regimen in such patients and to identify b...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Zidovudine (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, AZT), administered to pregnant women alone or in combination with other antiretroviral drugs, greatly reduces the mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. The potential genotoxicity of these molecules is underestimated and wide-ranging evaluation of its biological and cl...
journal_title：Antiviral therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
