Abstract:
:We infected umbilical cord blood lymphocytes (CBL) with EBV in vitro. Analysis of the cell population in 3- and 6-day-old cultures showed a relative increase of B cells and outgrowth of B cells after prolonged culture period. The immunomodulator PSK was added to parallel cultures. In these cultures, B cell growth was inhibited and the activation of T and NK cells was potentiated. This was detected by assessment of SH2D1A (also named SAP or DSHP) expression (a molecule which participates in signal transduction and is mutated in X-linked lymphoproliferative disease, XLP). Upon further cultivation, irradiated autologous EBV infected B cells and IL-2 were added to the cultures. After 17 days, the B lymphocytes were removed from the PSK containing cultures. The remaining populations, containing mainly T and NK cells, exerted cytotoxic function which could act on EBV infected autologous B cells, allogeneic LCL and on K562. Since cellular immunity to EBV is not transmitted to the newborn, EBV specific memory is not involved in the activation of effector cells. Our finding of an in vitro response of T and NK cells to EBV infected B lymphocytes in the absence of EBV specific immunological memory is of particular interest, because it may also operate in vivo and participate in the scenario of primary infection. Its potentiation by immunomodulators may have practical significance.
journal_name
Immunol Lettjournal_title
Immunology lettersauthors
Liu A,Klein G,Bandobashi K,Klein E,Nagy Ndoi
10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00330-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
181-8issue
3eissn
0165-2478issn
1879-0542pii
S0165247801003303journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLR) are critical in the activation of macrophages by bacterial products. It has been shown that TLR2 and TLR4 mediate lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoproteins signal transduction, respectively. Regulation of TLR2 and TLR4 expression by LPS was considered to be one of the mechanisms to control th...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(02)00010-x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is associated with an increased risk for recurrent wheeze and asthma. Killed S. pneumoniae showed some potential as an effective immunomodulatory therapy in a murine model of asthma. Murine studies demonstrated protection against allergic asthma by symbiotic b...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the effect of different monoclonal antibodies (MAb) to the CD11/CD18 family of surface antigens on the production of superoxide anion by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-differentiated U-937 cells upon stimulation with concanavalin A (Con A). The anti-CD11c MAb HC1/1 displayed a significant inhibition,...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(89)90079-5
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2020.04.010
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tryptophan fluorescence properties of two different peptide complexes of the single-chain H-2Kd (SC-Kd) were studied by means of the single-photon counting technique. The latter enables time-resolved measurements of fluorescence intensity and anisotropy decay parameters relevant to structural and dynamic propertie...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)90183-x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate whether human equivalents of murine T helper cell subsets can be demonstrated by propagation of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) with either recombinant human (rh) interleukin (IL) 2 or rhIL4 in the presence of neutralising antibodies. Cells of both cultures, termed T-IL...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(91)90142-w
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While cases of silicosis are often complicated by various autoimmune disorders, patients with asbestosis develop malignant tumors such as lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma. These differences may derive from different biological effects, particularly on immunological cells, of silica and asbestos. To find differen...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.11.005
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Behçet's disease (BD) is a chronic multi-factorial inflammatory disease with the important role of genetic in activation of its inflammatory response. Interleukin (IL)-33 is a member of the IL-1 family of cytokines that affects innate and adaptive immune systems to promote inflammatory responses. In the curre...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on natural cytotoxicity of peripheral blood monocytes were conducted in patients with acute viral hepatitis B, patients with chronic aggressive hepatitis etiopathogenically linked to viral hepatitis B, and in asymptomatic carriers of HBs antigen. In the majority of cases of viral hepatitis in the acute stage o...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(85)90016-1
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of ageing on thymocyte progenitors in the bone marrow was studied in an in vitro experimental model that permits T lymphocyte development. The model is based on co-culture of BM cells from young and old mice with lymphoid depleted fetal thymus explants. We applied different strategies of thymic colonization...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)00059-x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studying terminal lytic events of sensitized erythrocytes which have reacted with all 9 components of complement, we agree in general with the conclusions of Boyle and Borsos [1] that the cellular intermediate passes through the stages E*bound, E*inserted, and E*doomed. However, we differ with these workers on the ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(81)90095-x
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have prepared a retroviral expression construct, pPS-IL-2, in which human IL-2 cDNA has been inserted into the polylinker region, and have used the retroviral vector to introduce the functional IL-2 gene into a fibroblast cell line, RAT-1. Peritumoral administration of IL-2-producing RAT-1 cells into congenitally a...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(88)90155-1
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic, H-2-incompatible irradiation chimeras (H-2d leads to H-2b) constructed with normal, unmanipulated bone marrow and with marrow-derived factors live long and do not manifest a GvH disease. Their response to primary immunization is deficient but their alloreactivity is normal. This chimeric allotolerance cann...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(83)90003-2
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum antibodies reactive with intermediate filaments of the cytoskeleton (anti-IF antibodies) are often present in infectious mononucleosis, some other viral diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis. The mechanism of their production is not known, but it is possible that the formation of this and other autoantibodies resul...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(82)90135-3
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPK) is a widely expressed serine/threonine kinase that has been implicated in cell death and transcriptional regulation, but its mechanism of regulation remains unknown. Here, we identified threonine-265 (Thr265) in ZIPK as a major autophosphorylation site. Mutational analyses reve...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2005.10.015
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A majority of natural killer (NK) cells constitutively express intermediate affinity IL2 receptors made of beta gamma chains and respond by way of enhanced cytokine secretion. However, alterations in cytokine sensitivity of purified NK cells with respect to cytokine secretion during immunosenescence have not been exam...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(96)02519-9
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Benazepril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, has been used to treat hypertension, congestive heart failure, and chronic renal failure. However, its biological activity and mechanism of action in inflammation are not fully identified. The present study was designed to determine the in vivo anti-...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2013.05.005
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. As such, it signals monocytes, macrophages and neutrophils to up-regulate phagocytic functions and to release pro-inflammatory cytokines. Despite the established role of CD14 as the main LPS receptor, the precise nature of t...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.07.019
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human deficiency in transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) is characterized by a very low surface expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules in hematopoietic and non hematopoietic cells. Among the latter, TAP-deficient skin fibroblasts have previously been shown by us to be very sensit...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2006.07.010
更新日期:2006-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the present investigations we aimed to study the effect of Shigella sonnei lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) to non-bacterial antigen in CBA mice. These experiments showed that intraperitoneal injection of phenol-water extracted LPS and avirulent S. sonnei did not affect the level of D...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00298-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The link between innate and adaptive host immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) is driven by dendritic cells (DC). In this study, we examined the ability of prevalent clinical strains from south India (S7, S10) and laboratory strain H37Rv (Rv) to induce maturation of monocyte derived dendritic cells (Mo...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2008.01.009
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study we have shown that, in response to electrical stimulation, there is a substantial release of noradrenaline (NA) from the sympathetic nerve terminals of the rat thymus which is of axonal, vesicular origin. In the present study neurochemical evidence was obtained that the release of NA is subject to ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(95)00085-j
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease-modifying osteoarthritis (OA) therapy is not yet available. Several adjuvant therapies have demonstrated promising results in the treatment of OA. The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects and underlying mechanisms of a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus, vitamin B, and curcumin in t...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2020.10.008
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Applying 2 M KBr, membranes of Ehu were solubilized. By C3-affinity chromatography an activity could be isolated that inhibited the immune adherence reaction and C3b-dependent rosette formation. Since this material did not agglutinate EAC14oxy23b we termed it monovalent C3b receptor (mC3bR). PAGE and SDS-PAGE and stai...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(82)90069-4
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data provide evidence that antigen-specific CD4+ T-cell clones or antigen-activated T-cell lines can kill antigen-presenting cells (APC). We focused our studies on monocytes acting as APC in cultures of T cells freshly isolated from peripheral blood. The presence of monocytes in culture was monitored by their a...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(95)00051-6
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The murine pre-B-like cell line, 70Z /3, has been shown to undergo differentiation in response to supernatants derived from concanavalin-A (Con A) stimulated rat spleen cells or ultraviolet light treated P388D1 macrophage cell line. After culture for 24 h with supernatant factors, normally membrane IgM negative 70Z /3...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(84)90085-3
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question is still unresolved whether in insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes T-lymphocytes mediate an autoimmune response towards pancreatic islets. We now present direct evidence in an animal model for autoimmune T-lymphocytes with specificity for islet antigens. Mice of strain C57BL/6 were immunized repeatedly wi...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(85)90090-2
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analysed the relative T cell receptor (TCR) BV gene usage in T cells from hearts and spleens of CBA/HJ mice chronically infected with the Tulahuén strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. During chronic infection, CBA/HJ mice recruit T cells at the major site of inflammation (i.e. the heart), with over-representation of c...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(97)00153-3
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined the cytokine production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM) from recipients of orthotopic liver transplants which had been stimulated by donor-specific alloantigen. Levels of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, interferon (IFN)-gamma, IL-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta produ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(98)00061-3
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have utilized a limiting dilution assay, involving a minimum of in vitro culture, to determine the frequencies of CD4+ T cells which have the capacity to secrete IL-2 (Th1), IL-4 (Th2) or IL-2 and IL-4 (Th0). CD4+ lymph node cells obtained from unimmunized mice were found to contain 40% Th1, 34% Th2, and 26% Th0 ce...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(90)90197-x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00