Abstract:
:Anxiety disorders are common in patients with depressive disorders. This preliminary study investigated some clinical correlates of comorbidity between dysthymic disorder (DD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in a clinically referred sample of children and adolescents. After psychiatric evaluation, including a diagnostic clinical interview (DICA-R), 51 patients (25 males and 26 females, mean age 13.1 years) with an index diagnosis of DD associated with GAD were compared with 22 patients (13 males and 9 females, mean age 12.9 years) diagnosed as having pure DD. The comparison between subjects (DD with or without GAD) regarding the number of depressive symptoms did not show a significant main effect of group. Suicidal ideation was significantly more frequent in the group with comorbid GAD. Internalizing disorders were more frequent in the group of DD with GAD, while externalizing disorders were more frequent in the group without GAD. Functional impairment, assessed with the Children's Global Assessment Scale, did not show significant differences between the two groups. Data are discussed in the light of conceptualizations about the relationship between chronic anxiety and depressive disorders.
journal_name
Psychopathologyjournal_title
Psychopathologyauthors
Masi G,Mucci M,Favilla L,Millepiedi Sdoi
10.1159/000049318subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
253-8issue
5eissn
0254-4962issn
1423-033Xpii
psp34253journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY文献大全abstract::Delinquency among depressed patients plays a minor role in criminal behavior. Among the most tragic associations between depression and criminality are cases of extended suicide or suicide attempt. We studied psychopathology, personality, and psychosocial stressors of 9 Austrian females who committed a serious extende...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000029111
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dexamethasone suppression test (DST) and the depressive attributional style questionnaire (ASQ) were administered to 105 depressed patients prior to participation in a double-blind outpatient study and to 29 normal controls. The depressed patients were classified into three groups (1) met criteria for both researc...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284769
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an investigation of 70 chronically mentally ill patients in a district psychiatric hospital, 11 cases were discovered which had been diagnosed up to now as schizophrenia, but could now be diagnosed as being of organic origin. In group 1 (cases 1-6) there are dementive states after toxic, inflammatory or early child...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284493
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent decades, there has been a growing interest in the field of delusions, and different aspects of delusional disorder (DD) have been investigated. However, DD is still one of the most underresearched psychiatric disorders. In this paper, we review the literature on DD and most of the theoretical approaches prop...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000327899
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of delusional misidentification syndromes (DMS) in a consecutive sample of 195 inpatient admissions with functional psychosis was found to be 4.1%. It is argued that DMS symptoms are more common than previously supposed. ...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284862
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors take into account body involvement during the existential critical periods. The concept of body involvement considers both the biological (organic) involvement of the body, i.e. all the 'psychosomatic' (in a wider sense) dimensions, and the involvement of the mental representation of one's body. This invol...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000029159
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely accepted that depressives focus on negative memories, and forget or repress positive memories (showing a mood-congruent affective tendency). Normals have an opposite positive bias in memory ('Pollyanna tendency'). Research evidence for depressives' negative bias in memory comes mainly from studies of retr...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284974
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoccupied and fearful attachment have both been associated with depressive symptoms, but it is unclear which attachment style is primarily associated with major depression. While preoccupied attachment denotes a focus on relationships as a source of self-validation, fearful attachment involves an avoidance...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000082268
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to verify whether an increasing degree of alexithymia correlates with a prevalence of negative over positive symptoms. The framework of the research is phenomenologically oriented conception of the illness-coping vulnerability paradigm. Schizophrenic basic symptoms as markers of schizotrop...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284937
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A variety of conduct disorder (CD) symptoms are seen together as a symptom cluster. Among CD symptoms there are serious and stubborn antisocial behaviors: lying, swindling, running away from home/school, destructiveness, arson, kidnapping women, sexual abuse, and armed robbery. The objective of this study wa...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000081985
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, emotion is dealt with as a complex theoretical term, whose empirical referents derive from physiological, behavioral and subjective discourses (psychophysiological triad). It is argued that the meaning of emotion terms is not exhausted by any of these discourses (or 'texts'), but by the complementary co...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000284546
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to reveal the background dimensions of suicidal behaviour (SB) and to identify clusters of Hungarian adolescent outpatients suffering from suicidality by means of the following correlates of SB: depression, inadequate conflict-solving methods, dysfunctional attitudes, maladaptive cop...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000228839
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjustment disorder is one of the most prevalent mental disorders. However, there are almost no measures available for its assessment. We aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of a brief version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11 adjustment disorder scale (Adjustment Disorder New Module-8;...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000484415
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alexithymia is a disturbance in regulating affective states. Clinical observations suggest that alexithymic patients relate to others in a specific way. This paper explores whether specific relationship or transference patterns are typical of alexithymia. SAMPLING AND METHODS:Relationship patterns were asse...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000096385
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify core vulnerability features capable of discriminating subjects who are more prone to develop eating disorders. SAMPLING AND METHODS:A nonclinical group composed of 253 university students was studied by means of the Identity and Eating Disorders questionnaire (IDEA), exploring abnormal attitudes ...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000364882
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ICD-8 diagnosis applicable to borderline psychosis in children is psychosis limitaris infantilis (299.02). Results from a register-based study referring to all Danish children admitted between 1970 and 1992 and diagnosed borderline psychosis are presented here. A total of 415 children (332 boys and 83 girls) were ...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000285018
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::97 nonpsychotic consecutive day patients were diagnosed by the axis 1 and 2 in the DSM-III and DSM-III-R system, and their treatment response during their stay was measured by the Health Sickness Rating Scale. The interrater reliability was equally good for both diagnostic systems. On axis 1, there were only minor dif...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284612
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transsexualism is a challenging entity posing diagnostical, etiological, ethical and moral questions with no general consensus of opinion and a controversial management policy. The present article tries to deal with these questions by drawing a parallel with another psychiatric syndrome in which there is also a distur...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000284965
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metaphor comprehension was studied in schizophrenics as compared to psychiatric and nonpsychiatric controls. Subjects were asked in a two-condition forced-choice response task to detect the metaphor similar or contrary to a proverb with an abstract meaning. Schizophrenic patients were impaired in both conditions. Howe...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000285041
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study on a delusional misidentification patient with both Frégoli symptoms and intermetamorphosis investigates the cognitive structure of others and of the self-representations with a new clustering method (HICLAS conjunctive model). Results show that this patient, free from face recognition disorders, shows seve...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284848
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Bonn Schizophrenia Study (Huber et al., Monogr. Gesamtgebiete Psychiat., vol. 21, Springer, Berlin 1979) 113 cases fulfilled the criteria for four types of schizo-affective and/or cycloid psychoses. Each of these subgroups had a significantly more favorable long-term prognosis than that of the Bonn sample as a ...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284429
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological aspects of classification broadly refer to mental functions and dysfunctions and are important to consider both in terms of clinical use and the elucidation of pertinent theories. There are a number of concepts crucial to consider for psychologically informed classification, including personality structu...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000065135
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The published prevalence rates of depressive disorders have steadily increased during the last 20 years. Despite many methodological and social cultural influences, the increase seems to be real and reasons for this trend are given. Among them, the increase of life expectancy, the urbanization, and the possibility for...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000285127
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capgras syndrome is characterized by a delusion of impostors who are thought to be physically similar but psychologically distinct from the misidentified person. This syndrome is generally thought to be relatively rare. Most of our knowledge about Capgras syndrome derives from single case studies and small series of c...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284765
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although difficulties in emotion regulation (ER) are considered a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD), the specific strategies that individuals with BPD most commonly use, their diagnostic specificity, and their associations with harmful behaviors have not been firmly established. SAMPLING...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000487008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author describes the 12-year history of a functional (endogenous) psychosis in a 25-year-old woman and the subsequent full social remission. The central symptom in the case history is the delusion that the patient has already lived through this life once. This delusion appears as the experience of reduplication, d...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284231
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient may experience hallucinations in more than one modality simultaneously or at different times and they may or may not appear to emanate from a single source. Current nomenclature is imprecise, often has particular diagnostic implications and fails to distinguish between these different phenomena. This has res...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000284883
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of long-term memories is a function necessary for an adaptive survival. In the last two decades, great progress has been made in the understanding of the biological bases of memory formation. The identification of mechanisms necessary for memory consolidation and reconsolidation, the processes by which t...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000363702
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:'Lack of insight' into one's own illness is a frequent symptom in schizophrenic disorders. 'Health beliefs' are psychological explanations of one's own health status and are held by all individuals. The question is how they relate to each other. METHODS:Lack of insight (according to the definition of the AM...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000101366
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of our study was to identify if defense mechanisms are associated with impulsivity and lifetime suicide attempts in depressed patients. SAMPLING AND METHODS:The Defense Style Questionnaire, the Impulsivity Rating Scale and the Impulse Control Scale were used in 77 depressed inpatients. RESULTS:Impu...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000075185
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00