Hospitalizations among female home-helpers in Denmark, 1981-1997.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Occupational health problems among home-helpers have been reported in a series of studies, and the need for intervention has been pointed out. To facilitate decisions regarding interventions and to establish baseline values for future evaluation of preventive efforts, the present study aimed to elucidate the disease pattern among female home-helpers in Denmark. METHODS:Cohorts of all 20-59-year-old Danish female home-helpers in the years 1981, 1986, 1991, and 1994 were formed, to calculate age standardized hospitalization ratios (SHR) and time trends (1981-1997) for a large variety of diagnostic aggregations. RESULTS:Significantly high SHRs were found for injuries, infectious and parasitic diseases, and for diseases of the nervous system, circulatory system, the respiratory organs, digestive system, and the musculoskeletal system. When adjusting for social group the SHRs for varicose veins, ischemic heart diseases (IHD), and musculoskeletal disorders were still significantly high while the SHR for malignant neoplasm of respiratory organs became significantly low. The time trends revealed increased relative risks for IHD and asthma, and a decreasing relative risk for duodenal ulcer. CONCLUSIONS:Employment in the Danish home-help sector is associated with an elevated hospitalization risk due to many work-related diseases.

journal_name

Am J Ind Med

authors

Hannerz H,Tüchsen F

doi

10.1002/ajim.10028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-10

issue

1

eissn

0271-3586

issn

1097-0274

pii

10.1002/ajim.10028

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Minnesota Highway Maintenance Worker Study: cancer mortality.

    abstract::Highway maintenance workers (HMWs) have been exposed to a broad range of potentially toxic substances, including diesel fuels and exhaust, asphalts and tars, herbicides, gasoline, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene, and lead. The number of current and former state, county, and municipal HMWs in the United Stat...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700150507

    authors: Bender AP,Parker DL,Johnson RA,Scharber WK,Williams AN,Marbury MC,Mandel JS

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The attitudes of occupational health personnel to smoking at work.

    abstract::Attitudes of occupational health care professionals toward smoking and their activity to address smoking issues were investigated by a questionnaire survey. Data were also collected on employees' exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and on smoking policies that existed in workplaces. Questionnaires were mailed to a...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199807)34:1<73::aid-ajim10

    authors: Heloma A,Reijula K,Tikkanen J,Nykyri E

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bespoke latex allergen testing improves assessment of respiratory symptoms in textile-braiding workers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Latex allergy is poorly understood in latex-exposed textile workers. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out to better characterize respiratory symptoms, using personal breathing zone latex allergen measurement and specific IgE to latex allergens. RESULTS:Forty-four of the 86 (51% participation rat...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22050

    authors: Harris-Roberts J,Tate P,Robinson E,Griffin P,Mason H,Barber C,Curran AD,Fishwick D

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Morbidity among municipal waste incinerator workers.

    abstract::Incinerator workers are exposed to many toxic compounds, most notably heavy metals. We evaluated medical and exposure monitoring data of an actively employed cohort of Philadelphia incinerator workers following an Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry site survey and National Institute for Occupational Safe...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700220309

    authors: Bresnitz EA,Roseman J,Becker D,Gracely E

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The interaction effect of effort-reward imbalance and overcommitment on hypertension among Chinese workers: findings from SHISO study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:No previous studies investigated the interaction of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and overcommitment on blood pressure. Our aim was to investigate associations of ERI and overcommitment (and their interaction) with blood pressure and hypertension within a Chinese population. METHODS:Seven hundred thirty-fou...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22254

    authors: Xu W,Yu H,Hang J,Gao W,Zhao Y,Guo L

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality from liver angiosarcoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and cirrhosis among vinyl chloride workers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational exposure to vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) has been established as a cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liver angiosarcoma (ASL). However, some controversy remains due to conflicting results on liver cirrhosis, and to evidence on HCC based on few confirmed cases. The aim of the study is t...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22922

    authors: Fedeli U,Girardi P,Gardiman G,Zara D,Scoizzato L,Ballarin MN,Baccini M,Pirastu R,Comba P,Mastrangelo G

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Length of time spent working on a commercial construction site and the associations with worker characteristics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Construction workers move frequently from jobsite to jobsite, yet little is documented about length of stay on-site and associations with worker characteristics. METHOD:Using cross-sectional data, we investigated associations between worker characteristics (including trade and musculoskeletal pain) and leng...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22461

    authors: Sparer EH,Okechukwu CA,Manjourides J,Herrick RF,Katz JN,Dennerlein JT

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) inhalation in healthy subjects causes bronchoalveolar neutrophilia, lymphocytosis, and fibronectin increase.

    abstract::Eight healthy volunteers were exposed to purified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by controlled inhalation. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) 3 hours after exposure revealed a pronounced neutrophilia, increase in lymphocytes, fibronectin concentration, and decrease in alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, as compared to a reference B...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250127

    authors: Sandström T,Bjermer L,Rylander R

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exertional heat illness and acute injury related to ambient wet bulb globe temperature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Deepwater Horizon disaster cleanup effort provided an opportunity to examine the effects of ambient thermal conditions on exertional heat illness (EHI) and acute injury (AI). METHODS:The outcomes were daily person-based frequencies of EHI and AI. Exposures were maximum estimated WBGT (WBGTmax) and sever...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22650

    authors: Garzon-Villalba XP,Mbah A,Wu Y,Hiles M,Moore H,Schwartz SW,Bernard TE

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational hazards and pregnancy outcomes.

    abstract::This study examined the association between exposure to occupational hazards and pregnancy outcomes using data from a case-control study conducted in 29 hospitals in Shanghai, China. The sample included 1,875 perinatal deaths and newborns with birth defects and the same number of controls. Information on mother's expo...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700210312

    authors: Zhang J,Cai WW,Lee DJ

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurophysiological evidence of methylmercury neurotoxicity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A variety of neurophysiological measures are useful in hospital settings for diagnostic and other clinical purposes. Previously, abnormal changes in various sensory evoked potentials (EPs), and heart rate variability (HRV) were observed in patients with acquired and fetal Minamata disease (MD; methylmercury ...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20471

    authors: Murata K,Grandjean P,Dakeishi M

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational associations with lung cancer in two Ontario cities.

    abstract::A death certificate based case-control study of lung cancer in two Ontario cities was performed to estimate the risk of lung cancer attributable to occupation in Ontario, and to estimate the proportion of occupational lung cancers receiving compensation from the Workers' Compensation Board. Occupation and industry wer...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700270112

    authors: Finkelstein MM

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Paternal organic solvent exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Organic solvents are widely used, but conflicting reports exist concerning paternal exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes. We conducted a meta-analysis to assess the risks of spontaneous abortions (SAs) and major malformations (MMs) after paternal exposure to organic solvents. METHODS:Medline, Toxline, Re...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20102

    authors: Logman JF,de Vries LE,Hemels ME,Khattak S,Einarson TR

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Electron microscopic observations of hepatic and subcutaneous hemangiosarcomas induced in mice exposed to vinyl chloride monomer.

    abstract::Both subcutaneous and hepatic hemangiosarcomas were induced in mice exposed to vinyl chloride monomer, and for the first time, the ultrastructure of hemangiosarcomas related to vinyl chloride exposure has been described. The subcutaneous hemangiosarcoma developed in a mouse's ear 29 weeks after exposure to 10 ppm viny...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700020205

    authors: Suzuki Y

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal respiratory health study of the wood processing industry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A 5-year longitudinal study examined nonmalignant respiratory effects of wood processing dust exposure. METHODS:Ten study plants, investigator selected from 447 candidate plants, included 1 sawmill-planing-plywood, 1 plywood, 1 milling, 3 cabinet and 4 furniture facilities. Personal dust samples (2363) were...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20594

    authors: Glindmeyer HW,Rando RJ,Lefante JJ,Freyder L,Brisolara JA,Jones RN

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Medical management of three workers following a radiation exposure incident.

    abstract::The medical management of three individuals involved in an exposure incident to whole-body radiation at a nuclear generating plant of a Canadian electrical utility is described. The exposure incident resulted in the two highest whole-body radiation doses ever received in a single event by workers in a Canadian nuclear...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700220210

    authors: House RA,Sax SE,Rumack ER,Holness DL

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of publicly sponsored interventions on musculoskeletal injury claims in nursing homes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of lost-time sprains and strains in private nursing homes is over three times the national average, and for back injuries, almost four times the national average. The Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (BWC) has sponsored interventions that were preferentially promoted to nursing homes in 2000-200...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20731

    authors: Park RM,Bushnell PT,Bailer AJ,Collins JW,Stayner LT

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for serious injury in Finnish agriculture.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate 20% of injuries represent 80% of injury costs in agriculture. To help prevent the most costly injuries, we aimed to identify characteristics and risk factors associated with serious injuries. METHODS:We analyzed insurance records of 93,550 self-employed Finnish farmers. We ranked i...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20688

    authors: Rautiainen RH,Ledolter J,Donham KJ,Ohsfeldt RL,Zwerling C

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced lung function in smokers in a lung cancer screening cohort with asbestos exposure and pleural plaques.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening for lung cancer is recommended for high-risk smokers, ages 55-74 years, information about asbestos exposure may not be routinely elicited. Asbestos exposure is associated with declining respiratory function over time; however, the effect of a history of asb...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22571

    authors: Lopatin S,Tsay JC,Addrizzo-Harris D,Munger JS,Pass H,Rom WN

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational cancer mortality in Illinois white and black males, 1979-1984, for seven cancer sites.

    abstract::A death certificate mortality odds ratio study of seven cancer sites was conducted by using 1979-1984 data on Illinois deaths in white and black males. Cancer sites selected include stomach, pancreas, lung, prostate, bladder, brain, and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. This surveillance study was undertaken to detect occupati...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700150609

    authors: Mallin K,Rubin M,Joo E

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing falls in residential construction: Effectiveness of engaging partners for a national social marketing campaign.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are the leading cause of fatalities in construction. The Safety Pays, Falls Cost campaign aims to prevent falls in residential construction. A critical component of our social marketing approach was to involve 70 partners in reaching target audiences. METHODS:We assessed partner engagement April 2012-...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22458

    authors: Macario E,Hannon SW,Baker R,Branche CM,Trahan C

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of bone and blood lead levels in carpenters.

    abstract::In the course of a health screening for construction carpenters, 127 subjects underwent blood lead testing, administration of detailed questionnaires, and in vivo measurement of bone lead levels with a 109Cd K-X-ray fluorescence (K-XRF) instrument. The mean age of subjects was 48.5 (SD = 9.8) years. Blood lead levels ...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700260211

    authors: Watanabe H,Hu H,Rotnitzky A

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in occupational lead exposure since the 1978 OSHA lead standard.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to evaluate trends in occupational lead exposures throughout U.S. industry after the establishment of the general industry lead standard in 1978 and the construction industry standard in 1993. METHODS:Lead exposure measurements collected by the Occupational Safety and Health Adm...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20008

    authors: Okun A,Cooper G,Bailer AJ,Bena J,Stayner L

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Can the birth certificate yield clues to parental occupational exposures?

    abstract::An analysis of reported birth record variables by parental occupation suggests that certain birth outcomes may identify toxic or carcinogenic occupational exposures of the parents. Fathers coded to an asbestos and insulation worker rubric sired fewer plural births, and more stillbirths than expected. A number of other...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700160214

    authors: Milham S Jr

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping first-line health care providers' roles, practices, and impacts on care for workers with compensable musculoskeletal disorders in four jurisdictions: A critical interpretive synthesis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:First-line health care providers are the primary access point for workers' benefits. However, little is known about their impact on quality of care and return-to-work. Our objective was to critically compare literature on the practices of first-line providers for workers with musculoskeletal injuries in Onta...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22972

    authors: Hudon A,Lippel K,MacEachen E

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Case-control study of congenital defects and parental employment in health care.

    abstract::Health care workers may be occupationally exposed to known and suspected teratogens including viruses, anesthetic gases, sterilants, mercury, and x-radiation. To assess the risk of congenital defects among offspring of health care workers, we analyzed parental occupational histories for 4,915 case babies with congenit...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700240103

    authors: Matte TD,Mulinare J,Erickson JD

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Potential exoskeleton uses for reducing low back muscular activity during farm tasks.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As the sustainability of the agricultural workforce has been threatened by the high prevalence of back pain, developing effective interventions to reduce its burden within farming will contribute to the long-term health and productivity of workers. Passive back-support exoskeletons are being explored as an i...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.23180

    authors: Thamsuwan O,Milosavljevic S,Srinivasan D,Trask C

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for injury among construction workers at Denver International Airport.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Denver International Airport construction project provided a rare opportunity to identify risk factors for injury on a large construction project for which 769 contractors were hired to complete 2,843 construction contracts. Workers' compensation claims and payroll data for individual contracts were reco...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199808)34:2<113::aid-ajim3

    authors: Lowery JT,Borgerding JA,Zhen B,Glazner JE,Bondy J,Kreiss K

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Benzene exposure and hematopoietic mortality: A long-term epidemiologic risk assessment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies of a cohort of rubber hydrochloride workers indicated an association between benzene exposure and excess mortality from leukemia and multiple myeloma. To determine whether risks remain elevated with increasing time since plant shutdown, we extended follow-up from 1981 through 1996. MATERIAL...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.10138

    authors: Rinsky RA,Hornung RW,Silver SR,Tseng CY

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Retrospective cohort mortality study of cancer among sewage plant workers.

    abstract::There is little known about the incidence of cancer among sewage workers. In this paper we examine findings from a retrospective cohort study of 487 white male sewer authority workers employed between January 1950 and October 1979. Vital status was ascertained for 93% of the cohort yielding a total of 6,886 person yea...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700190110

    authors: Lafleur J,Vena JE

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00