Abstract:
:Cancer treatment modalities are increasingly more effective in achieving complete remission and cure. Aggressive chemotherapy and radiotherapy, as well as bone marrow transplantation, results in >90% cure in many cancers of children and young women. As a result of this success however, a new problem has arisen. Many young women survive to live the rest of their lives in menopause, and have no chance of conceiving on their own. Oocyte cryopreservation has resulted in a handful of pregnancies, but the technique may not be applicable to young women and children. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation has emerged against this background, first in successful rodent studies, and then in sheep and human ovarian xenograft studies. Because of the encouraging results with animals and xenografts, a human ovarian transplantation trial was launched. Pelvic auto-transplantation of frozen-banked ovarian tissue resulted in ovulation in one patient. Several other patients received fresh grafts subcutaneously, and preliminary results indicated antral follicle development at least in one patient. With the addition of promising data from humans, ovarian tissue cryopreservation from selected patients before cancer treatment, and in those requiring oophorectomy for benign causes, is now advocated.
journal_name
Hum Reprod Updatejournal_title
Human reproduction updateauthors
Oktay Kdoi
10.1093/humupd/7.6.526subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-01 00:00:00pages
526-34issue
6eissn
1355-4786issn
1460-2369journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Conservative management of at least part of both the ovary and uterus can be proposed in patients with borderline ovarian tumour, in order to preserve fertility potential. This conservative management could be carried out even in patients with borderline ovarian tumour associated with non-invasive peritoneal implants ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmg006
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overall, the incidence of male reproductive disorders has increased in recent decades. Testicular development during fetal life is crucial for subsequent male reproductive function. Non-genomic factors such as environmental chemicals, pharmaceuticals and lifestyle have been proposed to impact on human fetal ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmz004
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hirsutism is the presence of excess body or facial terminal (coarse) hair growth in females in a male-like pattern, affects 5-15% of women, and is an important sign of underlying androgen excess. Different methods are available for the assessment of hair growth in women. METHODS:We conducted a literature se...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp024
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As soon as leptin was discovered four years ago, its potential as a player in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was explored in a primitive way, though little light was shed on the enigma that is PCOS. As a second wave of leptin research is now available, we review how the expanded role of the cytokine in reproduct...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/5.2.166
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryopreservation of testicular tissue might benefit prepubertal boys who must undergo chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Cryopreservation of testicular tissue and testicular cells for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is feasible and widely applied. Testicular tissue from prepubertal boys can also be frozen, by apply...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/7.4.378
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical trials yield discrepant information about the impact of hormone therapy on verbal memory and executive function. This issue is clinically relevant because declines in verbal memory are the earliest predictor of Alzheimer's disease and declines in executive function are central to some theories of no...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp022
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is considered primarily a disease of the endometrial-subendometrial unit or archimetra. The clinical picture of endometriosis characterises this disease as a hyperactivation of genuine archimetrial functions such as proliferation, inflammatory defence and peristalsis. While the aetiology of the disease r...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.5.752
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of the substantial energy demands of reproduction, the brain must temper the fertility of individuals to match nutritional availability. Under-nutrition is associated with infertility in humans and animals. The brain uses adipose- and gut-derived hormones, such as leptin, insulin and ghrelin, to modu...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dms004
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protamines are the major nuclear sperm proteins. The human sperm nucleus contains two types of protamine: protamine 1 (P1) encoded by a single-copy gene and the family of protamine 2 (P2) proteins (P2, P3 and P4), all also encoded by a single gene that is transcribed and translated into a precursor protein. The protam...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dml009
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monoamines play important roles in decidualization, implantation, immune modulation and inflammation. Furthermore, monoamines are potent vasoactive mediators that regulate blood flow and capillary permeability. Regulation of the uterine blood flow is important both during menstruation and pregnancy. Adequate...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmn048
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin plays a central role in human pregnancy. Maternal insulin sensitivity decreases with advancing gestation in order to provide glucose and possibly other nutrients for feto-placental growth and energy needs. Moreover, alterations of insulin metabolism are clearly involved in the development of gestational diabet...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.6.904
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition is a major problem in developing countries, and obesity and eating disorders are increasingly common in developing as well as developed countries. The reproductive axis is closely linked to nutritional status, especially undernutrition in the female, and inhibitory pathways involving detectors in the hind...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmk003
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following its benchmark discovery, nitric oxide (NO) is now known to play important functional roles in a variety of physiological systems. Within the vasculature, NO induces vasodilation, inhibits platelet aggregation, prevents neutrophil/platelet adhesion to endothelial cells, inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferati...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.1.3
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the male genital tract, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated by spermatozoa and leukocytes including neutrophils and macrophages. ROS are involved in the regulation of sperm functions such as capacitation and the acrosome reaction. Infections lead to an excessive ROS production, resulting in an 'oxidative bu...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/5.5.399
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From a public health viewpoint, the intrauterine device (IUD) is the most widely used contraceptive method in the world. Prevalence rates range among countries from 2 to 80% of contraceptive users. During 5 years of IUD use, pregnancy occurs in less than 2 per 100 insertions. Bleeding and pain are the most common reas...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmn003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of nuclear transfer (NT) has been proposed as a novel reproductive treatment to overcome the transmission of maternally-inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations. Pathogenic mutations in mtDNA can cause a wide-spectrum of life-limiting disorders, collectively known as mtDNA disease, for which the...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmx018
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides an overview of how women adjust emotionally to the various phases of IVF treatment in terms of anxiety, depression or general distress before, during and after different treatment cycles. A systematic scrutiny of the literature yielded 706 articles that paid attention to emotional aspects of IVF t...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dml040
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ca(2+) is a ubiquitous intracellular messenger which encodes information by temporal and spatial patterns of concentration. In spermatozoa, several key functions, including acrosome reaction and motility, are regulated by cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration. Despite the very small size and apparent structural simplicity ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmi050
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammals are generally held to be exceptions to the rule that organization of the egg plays a role in specifying the differentiation of cells, axes, or other aspects of patterning in the early embryo. However, there are several grounds for questioning this conclusion. Not only do certain experimental findings remain un...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/2.1.3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gestational surrogacy is a treatment option available to women with certain clearly defined medical problems, usually an absent uterus, to help them have their own genetic children. IVF allows the creation of embryos from the gametes of the commissioning couple and subsequent transfer of these embryos to the uterus of...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmg033
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The reproductive impact of adenomyosis and endometriosis is widely researched but the extent of these impacts remains elusive. It has been demonstrated that endometriosis, in particular, is known to result in subfertility but endometriosis and adenomyosis are increasingly linked to late pregnancy complicatio...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmz012
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to the development of high-throughput methods for the analysis of differential gene expression, genes required for proper ovarian function were identified on a case-by-case basis. Recently, however, several techniques have been developed that enable investigators to study large-scale changes in gene expression u...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmh017
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated dioxins, furans and polychlorinated benzene constitute a family of toxic persistent environmental pollutants. In Europe, environmental concentrations increased slowly throughout this century until the late 1980s. Dioxins have been shown to be carcinogenic in animals and humans. In humans, excess risks ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/7.3.331
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In those clinical situations in which an immediate and profound suppression of gonadotrophins is desired, LHRH agonists have the disadvantage of producing an initial stimulatory effect on hormone secretion. Therefore, the use of GnRH antagonists which cause an immediate and dose-related inhibition of LH and FSH by com...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/6.4.322
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been an improvement in the blastocyst rates achieved following in-vitro embryo production that can largely be attributed to improved embryo culture conditions based on an increased knowledge of the in-vivo environment, as well as the metabolic needs of the embryo. Despite this, in-vitro oocyte maturation (IV...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmg009
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic testing of preimplantation embryos has been used for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS). Microarray technology is being introduced in both these contexts, and whole genome sequencing of blastomeres is also expeted to become possible soon. The amount of...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt009
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates the relationship of features of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos and the associated oocyte and follicle to the outcome of transfer. It differs from previous studies in including a range of features (n = 53) and in using class probability tree analysis. This is a non-parametric multivariate ...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/4.2.121
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women suffer a higher incidence of osteoporosis than men, in part due to oestrogen deficiency after menopause. In fact, the administration of oestrogen to post-menopausal women is associated with a decrease of bone resorption. Tamoxifen is a widely used selective oestrogen receptor modulator in women with breast cance...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/6.3.255
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present, the management of non-organ confined prostate cancer, whether it is a recurrence or metastasis, continues to evolve based on prostate cancer detection using prostate-specific antigen and the development of medications as alternatives for the classical orchiectomy, which induced irreversible implications fo...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/dmi004
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGFBP-1) is particularly important in human female reproductive physiology, where it is involved with other factors in a complex system which regulates menstrual cycles, puberty, ovulation, decidualization, implantation and fetal growth. This has implications for clinical obstetrics and g...
journal_title:Human reproduction update
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/humupd/6.5.495
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00