Presidential address: Eponyms in biliary tract surgery.

abstract：:Fifty-four patients receiving peripheral parenteral nutrition consisting of 3.5 percent amino acids in a 5 percent dextrose solution were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to receive this solution with or without an antiphlebitic mixture (1000 IU heparin, 5 mg hydrocortisone, and 1.8 mEq sodium hydroxide as ...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Makarewicz PA,Freeman JB,Fairfull-Smith R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred seven patients with pseudocyst managed during the past decade were reviewed. The mortality rate of 11.2 percent compares favorably with the rates in other recent series. Twenty-two percent of the patients were managed conservatively, and 76 underwent exploration. None of the nonoperative patients died from...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Sandy JT,Taylor RH,Christensen RM,Scudamore C,Leckie P

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Outpatient surgery is cost effective and convenient. The aim of this study was to determine the safety and feasibility of outpatient thyroidectomy. METHODS:Retrospective review was performed of all thyroidectomy patients from a tertiary care center between January 2004 and March 2010. RESULTS:One hundred f...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Hessman C,Fields J,Schuman E

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy of a thyroid nodule was performed in 797 patients. Ninety-six patients had resection of the thyroid nodule performed subsequent to a one-time FNA biopsy. The surgical pathology of these 96 cases demonstrated a 5.8% false-negative rate and a 9.9% false-positive rate. As a consequence...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Dwarakanathan AA,Staren ED,D'Amore MJ,Kluskens LF,Martirano M,Economou SG

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrence of hyperparathyroidism after initially successful primary operation is usually caused by inadequate resection of diseased tissue or recurrent carcinoma. Since it is known that normal parathyroid tissue may be autotransplanted into a muscle bed, it is plausible that inadvertent implantation of parathyroid ti...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Rattner DW,Marrone GC,Kasdon E,Silen W

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pancreatic cancer is a leading cause of financial insolvency and cancer related deaths in the United States. The risk of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) was calculated for patients undergoing pancreatic resection at an academic institution. METHODS:Patients who underwent pancreatic resection between 2...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Okoroh JS,Weaver L,Heslin MJ,Vickers SM,Wang TN,Rose JB,Reddy S

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We describe the presentation, diagnostic pathway, and management of 28 patients with benign retroperitoneal schwannomas. METHODS:A prospectively kept soft-tissue tumor database was reviewed to identify patients who presented to the Royal Marsden Hospital with retroperitoneal schwannomas. RESULTS:From 2001 ...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Strauss DC,Qureshi YA,Hayes AJ,Thomas JM

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thirty-five percent of hemodialysis patients with polytetrafluoroethylene grafts lose their access secondary to infection. We hypothesized that partial graft excision (PGE) for infection increases the incidence of vascular anastomotic complications when compared with total graft excision (TGE). METHODS:The ...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Schutte WP,Helmer SD,Salazar L,Smith JL

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correlation between serum amylase and pancreatic amylase secretion was studied in two patients. Both patients underwent sphincterotomy, and the pancreatic duct was cannulated with a polyethylene tube. The tube was left in place for 15 to 21 days. The rate of amylase secretion over 7 days was studied in response to...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Lezoche E,Carlei F,Vagni V,Rossini S,De Masi E,Passaro E Jr,Speranza V

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Changes in surgical training have raised concerns about residents' operative exposure and preparedness for independent practice. One way of addressing this concern is by optimizing teaching and feedback in the operating room (OR). The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review on perioperativ...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： McKendy KM,Watanabe Y,Lee L,Bilgic E,Enani G,Feldman LS,Fried GM,Vassiliou MC

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a common cause of healthcare associated infections contributing to morbidity and mortality. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of the implementation of a CDI bundle along with probiotic utilization. METHODS:A retrospective review of trauma admissions from 2008 ...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Bommiasamy AK,Connelly C,Moren A,Dodgion C,Bestall K,Cline A,Martindale RG,Schreiber MA,Kiraly LN

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a satisfaction/quality-of-life (QOL) survey of patients undergoing MammoSite brachytherapy (MBT; Hologic, Inc, Marlborough, MA). METHODS:We asked patients 15 questions regarding treatment decision-making, and experience on-therapy/post-treatment. RESULTS:A total of 52 patients responded (median fol...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Dragun AE,Harper JL,Taylor CE,Jenrette JM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional treatment of pneumothorax has been with a chest tube and hospitalization. A series of 35 patients with 41 pneumothoraces treated on an outpatient basis is presented here. A no. 12 chest tube connected to a Heimlich valve led to successful treatment in 88 percent of the cases. Failure of treatment requi...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Cannon WB,Mark JB,Jamplis RW

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three consecutive patients who had persistent respiratory symptoms of unexplained etiology were evaluated to determine the presence of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and its relationship to their respiratory complaints. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and upper esophageal sphincter (UES) pressures and the chara...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Patti MG,Debas HT,Pellegrini CA

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most patients with primary hyperparathyroidism undergo localization prior to operation with variable success. Therefore, in this study we investigated the safety of parathyroidectomy without imaging. METHODS:A prospective database of 2057 surgical patients with primary hyperparathyroidism from 2001 to 2019 ...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Fazendin JM,Lindeman B,Chen H

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occur in livers with injury-remodeling, accomplished by enzymes called matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). Metastasis involves basement membrane invasion also caused by MMP activity. Alterations in MMP expression and their endogenous inhibitor (TIMP) may factor in HCC metastasis. ...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： McKenna GJ,Chen Y,Smith RM,Meneghetti A,Ong C,McMaster R,Scudamore CH,Chung SW

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Achieving a higher hemoglobin (Hb) level might allow the anemic, critically ill, trauma patient to have an improved outcome during rehabilitation therapy. METHODS:Patients with major blunt trauma orthopedic injuries were administered epoetin alfa or placebo weekly both in hospital and for up to 12 weeks aft...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Luchette FA,Pasquale MD,Fabian TC,Langholff WK,Wolfson M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Symptomatic hypocalcemia remains the main postoperative complication after total thyroidectomy. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of oral supplementation of calcitriol and calcium salts in preventing severe postoperative hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy. METHODS:A consecutive serie...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Tartaglia F,Giuliani A,Sgueglia M,Biancari F,Juvonen T,Campana FP

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since 1977, we have studied preoperative treatments using 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) suppositories alone or in combination with radiation to reduce local recurrence and improve survival of patients with rectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We developed a novel preoperative therapy combining radiation, intralumina...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Ichikawa D,Yamaguchi T,Yoshioka Y,Sawai K,Takahashi T

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new technique has been described for the placement of an implantable percutaneous triple-lumen catheter. This procedure eliminates the need for a large bore introducer. It also provides a mechanism to change these catheters over a wire if necessary. This cannot be accomplished with the Hickman or Broviac catheters. ...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Geiss AC,Montefusco PP

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need to effectively manage hemostasis and tissue sealing during surgery has had a strong influence on the development of modern surgical techniques. A group of agents known as surgical tissue adhesives has been developed to promote hemostasis and tissue sealing during surgery, and these comprise both natural and s...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Jackson MR

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current literature does not define ideal qualities of surgical mentors. We sought to define mentoring qualities desired by medical students in attending and resident surgeons. METHODS:We conducted a survey asking third-year medical students to identify the best attending surgeon and resident surgeon mentors...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Cochran A,Paukert JL,Scales EM,Neumayer LA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Specific International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, codes for laparoscopic procedures introduced in 2008 allow a more accurate evaluation of laparoscopic colorectal surgery. METHODS:Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2009, a retrospective analysis of surgical colorectal cancer and divertic...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Kang CY,Chaudhry OO,Halabi WJ,Nguyen V,Carmichael JC,Stamos MJ,Mills S

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Core biopsy finding of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) are generally followed by open biopsy to avoid underestimation of malignant disease. METHODS:Retrospective examination of 11 gauge stereotactic-guided vacuum-assisted core biopsies was made with respect to ADH diagnosis, follow-up open biopsy, and upg...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Maganini RO,Klem DA,Huston BJ,Bruner ES,Jacobs HK

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer in a young person is considered by many to be a rare and very aggressive disease. Theories regarding the aggressiveness of the disease are varied. This study was undertaken in an attempt to help formulate guidelines regarding screening for and treatment of breast cancer in the young patient. P...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Sariego J,Zrada S,Byrd M,Matsumoto T

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in octogenarians is controversial. Recent reports have examined this question in the general population, but little data exist on veterans. With the emergence of carotid artery stenting, we need to evaluate the role of CEA in treating elderly veterans with carotid...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Lau D,Granke K,Olabisi R,Basson MD,Vouyouka A

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The transformation of a trainee into a surgeon is influenced strongly by communication patterns in the operating room (OR). In the current era of limited educational opportunities, elucidation of teaching and learning strategies in this environment is critical. The aim of this study was to further understand...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Vikis EA,Mihalynuk TV,Pratt DD,Sidhu RS

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that wide-field brachytherapy (BRT) after margin negative excision would result in complication rates, local recurrence rates, and cosmesis scores equivalent to external beam radiotherapy (ERT). METHODS:Patients with T(is,1,2) tumors less than or equal to 4 cm, 0 to 3 positive axillary nodes...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： King TA,Bolton JS,Kuske RR,Fuhrman GM,Scroggins TG,Jiang XZ

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Academic institutions have increasingly focused on educating physicians and surgeons in concepts of value-based care, including quality improvement (QI). The extent to which QI curricular competencies are addressed in specialty surgical residency training is unclear. METHODS:A survey instrument was develope...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Jacobs AC,Malhotra NR,Purnell SM,Lee YJ,Wolf L,Millar MM,Cartwright PC,Smith BK

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery involving rectal division with intracorporeal stapling devices is technically difficult. This study aimed to identify risk factors for anastomotic leakage associated with laparoscopic anterior resection for rectal cancer. METHODS:We studied 363 patients who underwent lapar...

journal_title：American journal of surgery

authors： Akiyoshi T,Ueno M,Fukunaga Y,Nagayama S,Fujimoto Y,Konishi T,Kuroyanagi H,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00