Abstract:
:Children (N = 110) hospitalized on a child psychiatric unit improved significantly in psychological functioning at discharge and 1- and 6-months follow-up relative to their functioning at admission. Children who were more impaired at admission made more progress during admission but were more impaired at follow-up than children who had milder symptoms at admission. Children without a behavior disorder had a better outcome than children with a behavior disorder. None of the other variables, alone or in combination, was significantly related to admission progress or follow-up outcome, including specific diagnoses, gender, race, age, IQ, family functioning, negative life events, parent education and employment, biological family history, length of hospitalization, parent involvement during admission and follow-up services.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Mayes SD,Krecko VF,Calhoun SL,Vesell HP,Schuch S,Toole WRdoi
10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00153-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
278-84issue
5eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(01)00153-0journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cannabis in its various forms has been known since time immemorial, the use of which has been rising steadily in India. 'Bad trips' have been documented after cannabis use, manifestations ranging from vague anxiety and fear to profoundly disturbing states of terror and psychosis. Cannabis is known to affect various ne...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.010
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological morbidity in both patients and family members related to the intensive care unit (ICU) experience is an often overlooked, and potentially persistent, healthcare problem recognized by the Society of Critical Care Medicine as Post-intensive Care Syndrome (PICS). ICU diaries are an intervention in...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::More information is needed regarding the medical care utilization and costs of individuals who report depressed mood, persistent anxiety, brief anxiety, panic, and trouble controlling violent behavior. We present findings from a 1-year prospective follow-up study of a stratified random sample of adult HMO enrollees (N...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(03)00018-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Special observation (the allocation of nurses to watch over nominated patients) is a method of preventing patients harming themselves. This study assessed the relationship between constant special observation (keeping a patient within eyesight or reach) and rates of self-harm on acute psychiatric wards. METH...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.05.008
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physical activity (PA) following surgery for breast cancer may improve depressive symptoms and quality of life (QoL) via reduction in fatigue-related daily interference (FRDI). Less is known about how change in PA may relate to these psychosocial factors throughout the course of treatment. In a secondary anal...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.05.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on the results of a pilot study comparing the efficacy of an experimental case review program between psychiatrists and primary care physicians (PCPs) with PCPs' usual care on the outcome of depressive disorders at 1-year. The secondary aim of the paper is to identify correlates of remission of depr...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00182-7
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate longitudinal associations of burnout with heart rate variability (HRV) in patients after their first events of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:In total, two hundred eight patients participated in this one-year follow-up study. On the day before discharge, their personal burnout level wa...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Additional psychiatric disorders in eating disorders patients may contribute to the risk of suicide and suicide attempts. The aim of this study was to examine associations between Axes I and II comorbidity and suicidality in a large sample of women currently suffering from an eating disorder (ED). In a sample of 288 w...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2003.10.005
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are common among inpatients in general hospitals and often cause excess mortality. This study investigates the prevalence of AUDs among nonpsychiatric inpatients in one general hospital and evaluates the ability of medical staff to identify such morbidity. A two-phase case-identification s...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.01.001
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to examine associations between depressive symptoms and body mass over 1 year during early adolescence and to assess how the associations might differ depending upon whether self-reported or directly measured height and weight were used. METHOD:Participants were 446 sixth-gr...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.06.008
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation offers new hope for cure in a variety of leukemias, aplastic anemia, and other immunodeficiency and hematologic disorders. But the psychologic circumstances accompanying this procedure are often profoundly stressful. The evolution of consultation--liaison services on a bone marrow transplan...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(88)90006-0
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasuicide is usually associated with low suicidal intent and research data show that rising rates remain a challenging clinical and research problem. Hopelessness, a core characteristic of depression, appears to be the link between depression and suicidal behavior in high-risk patients. Previous research in this reg...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(88)90021-7
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents the effect of an untimely death on a group of patients in a psychiatric inpatient unit. The large community meeting was used as a forum to characterize unique bereavement patterns in a subgroup of schizophrenic patients. Nonschizophrenic patients tended to reach out to obtain comfort and support, ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(96)00040-0
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factitious disorder by proxy (FDP) is a form of abuse in which a caregiver surreptitiously simulates or induces illnesses in a person for whom he or she cares. Typically, a mother is the perpetrator and at least one of her children is victimized. FDP has a high morbidity and mortality rate, and a knowledgeable health ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(95)00127-1
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysthymia is one of the most prevalent problems in primary care, especially in the elderly. In this study, we evaluated the demographic and clinical predictors of nonresponse to treatment in primary care patients with dysthymia. The study sample consisted of 338 primary care patients meeting DSMIII-R criteria for dyst...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00171-2
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compare treatment for depression among individuals with multiple chronic physical conditions to those with single chronic physical condition, after controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, access to care and the number of outpatient visits. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional study design, we analyzed dat...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.02.009
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors surveyed 356 family medicine residency training directors to determine the role of psychiatrists in family medicine training. Two hundred five responses were received, covering the training experiences of 3696 residents. Psychiatrists were actively involved in the training programs, but their role was circ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(83)90111-1
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to the spiraling anger and frustration voiced by the emergency room (ER) medical staff and the observed negative interactions between the alcohol-dependent patient and the ER staff, the author completed a 6-month retrospective review of all patients evaluated by the ER service with a complaint of alcohol a...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90026-x
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Demoralization, a state of lowered morale and poor coping, has a prevalence of 13-18% among patients with advanced cancer. We surveyed clinicians' perspectives of the utility of "with demoralization" as a diagnostic specifier for adjustment and depressive disorders. METHOD:Using comparative clinical vignette...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.01.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the rates of recovery and remission from minor depression or dysthymia in primary care patients three months after completing a randomized controlled treatment trial. The subjects were primary care patients who received > or =4 treatment sessions with Problem-Solving Treatment, paroxetine, or pla...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00166-9
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article illustrates how a mandatory consult procedure identified treatable psychiatric problems. Using a computerized data-based format, 372 (37.4%) patients (the "judgment" group) of 996 psychiatric consultations were identified as referred to assess the patient's capacity to execute a consent form for a medical...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90074-x
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-stroke depression is a potentially persistent complication of stroke. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for depression, but with limited data regarding safety in stroke patients. We report the case of a 30-year-old woman with a history of stroke and antiphospholipid syndrome, who became de...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.08.006
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) consistently demonstrate high patterns of utilization in both mental health and non-psychiatric settings. However, utilization of primary care physicians by these individuals has not been examined. In this study, we examined physician use patterns and hyp...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.04.006
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although dialysis discontinuation is the second leading "cause" of death among individuals who are maintained with chronic dialysis, little attention is accorded in the literature to patient ambivalence with this crucial decision. Three cases are presented of clinical situations involving termination of dialysis and a...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(96)00091-6
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of depression in multiple sclerosis (MS) is known to be elevated, but nearly all available studies have estimated period prevalence. The objective of this study was to estimate the point prevalence of depression in a representative community sample using the Patient Health Questionnaire, Brief ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delusional disorder is an uncommon psychotic disorder. The first-line treatments for this chronic and resistant condition are antipsychotic medications, usually associated with several side effects that can exacerbate poor adherence. Conversely, aripiprazole is a well-tolerated antipsychotic drug that is eff...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.012
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appreciation of the role of milieu in psychiatry has waxed and waned in response to various scientific, ideologic, and social pressures. In this review, historical trends in the use of environment in treatment of mental illness are integrated with social science and empirical research studies of milieu. While the insi...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(82)90030-5
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to compare the characteristics of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric suicidal inpatients in one general hospital and examine the predictors of completed suicide in the patients with suicidal acts during hospitalization. METHODS:One hundred ten study subjects were identified by the adverse event...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.008
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultural competence, as a tool to overcome disparities in mental healthcare to ethnic minorities, is facing unprecedented challenges. Providers are turning to cultural competence as one of the few resources available for badly needed information and strategies for improving clinical care. This essay provides backgroun...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.06.007
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Demonstrate the feasibility of implementing a collaborative care program for poorly-controlled type 2 diabetes and complex behavioral health disorders in an urban academically-affiliated safety net primary care clinic. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study evaluates multidisciplinary team care approach to ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.10.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00