Automated segmentation of multiple sclerosis lesions by model outlier detection.

Abstract:

:This paper presents a fully automated algorithm for segmentation of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from multispectral magnetic resonance (MR) images. The method performs intensity-based tissue classification using a stochastic model for normal brain images and simultaneously detects MS lesions as outliers that are not well explained by the model. It corrects for MR field inhomogeneities, estimates tissue-specific intensity models from the data itself, and incorporates contextual information in the classification using a Markov random field. The results of the automated method are compared with lesion delineations by human experts, showing a high total lesion load correlation. When the degree of spatial correspondence between segmentations is taken into account, considerable disagreement is found, both between expert segmentations, and between expert and automatic measurements.

journal_name

IEEE Trans Med Imaging

authors

Van Leemput K,Maes F,Vandermeulen D,Colchester A,Suetens P

doi

10.1109/42.938237

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-01 00:00:00

pages

677-88

issue

8

eissn

0278-0062

issn

1558-254X

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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