Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Optimal long-term treatment of major depression should assess the background factors affecting remission and recurrent episodes. The duration and number of previous depressive episodes has been shown to be important for recurrence. This long-term prospective study of patients with major depression assessed the prognostic effect of variables related to childhood, social life and occupation. METHODS:The study examined 323 patients in two follow-up examinations 12-25 years from the initial examination to the second follow-up. Stepwise logistic regression was used to evaluate the prognostic effect for depression at the second follow-up. RESULTS:The risk of depression at the second follow-up was associated with several psychosocial factors in childhood, female gender, social isolation and a negative attitude towards one's own occupation. LIMITATIONS:The patient group was selected from the practice of only one psychiatrist. CONCLUSIONS:Several psychosocial factors in childhood, female gender, social isolation and a negative attitude towards one's own occupation have previously been shown to be associated with the risk of depression. The results in this study suggest that these factors are also important in predicting the outcome of a major depressive episode and the risk of recurrent episodes.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Riise T,Lund Adoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00260-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-08-01 00:00:00pages
297-306issue
3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165032700002603journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Large sample GWAS is needed to identify genetic factors associated with depression. This study used genome-wide genotypic and phenotypic data from the COPDGene study to identify genetic risk factors for depression. METHODS:Data were from 9716 COPDGene subjects with ≥10 pack-year history. Depression was defi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.003
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper aims to examine associations between pet ownership and symptoms of depression in a large, population-based sample of older adults. Specifically, we tested whether: (i) people who report more depressive symptoms are more likely to own a pet; (ii) pet ownership protects against an increase in depres...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.134
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research examining the association between childhood abuse and depressive disorders has frequently assessed abuse categorically, thus not permitting discernment of the cumulative impact of multiple types of abuse. As previous research has documented that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are highly interr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.12.013
更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between cannabis use and mood disorders is well documented, yet evidence regarding causality is conflicting. This study explored the association between cannabis use, major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BPD) in a 3-year prospective study. METHODS:Data was drawn from waves 1...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.006
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of occurrence of prepubertal mania is contingent on how much adherence to episodic disorder with separate periods of mania and depression is required. While manic symptoms superimposed on other psychiatric disorders is not uncommon, non-comorbid bipolar disorder is rare. A number of developmental, phenom...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00179-7
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) might have a reduced placebo response compared to other anxiety-related disorders including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder. No previous analysis has directly com...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.068
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Depressed patients' support-seeking behaviour and the responses to this behaviour by others (support-giving) are presumed to play a causal role in depression. In interactions between normals, attuning nonverbal behaviour (i.e., equalizing levels of specific behavioural activities) is important for satisfaction of the ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(96)00037-7
更新日期:1996-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an increasing recognition of the relationship between mental illness and obesity in the pediatric population. Our objective was to explore the individual, biological and family determinants of depressive symptoms and HRQOL in youth with obesity in a clinical setting. METHODS:We studied 244 youth ag...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.014
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this investigation was two-fold: first, we examined associations between suicidal ideation, maladaptive sleep patterns and abnormal sleep behaviors in a sleep center population, an understudied population in the domain of suicide research; and then, we explored whether significant associations ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.12.001
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central banks set economy-wide interest rates to meet exclusively economic objectives. There is a strong link between indebtedness and psychiatric morbidity at the individual level, with interest rates being an important factor determining ability to repay debt. However, no prior research has explored whethe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizoaffective disorder is viewed as a heterogeneous diagnosis among psychotic illnesses. Different diagnostic systems differ in their definition with DSM (-IIIR, -IV, and -V) providing a narrower definition than RDC and ICD-10. It is unclear whether this difference is reflected in patient samples diagnosed...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric stigma is pervasive injustice that complicates the course of illness and reduces quality of life for people with mental illnesses. This article reviews the research examining stigma towards bipolar disorder (BD) with a view to guiding the development of stigma reduction initiatives and ongoing re...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.030
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a previous preliminary report, the perception of a decrease in ambient light intensity appeared to be correlated with depression. We prospectively studied this potential link in a controlled study. METHODS:The question, "I've noticed that the lights in my surroundings seem dimmer than usual", was added t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.021
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Structural and Electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities in right temporoparietal cortex have been associated with family history of depression (FH). Here we investigate if functional abnormalities in this area, indexed by attenuated responses to emotionally arousing stimuli, are also family-history-depende...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.031
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-harm is a major public health problem yet current healthcare provision is widely regarded as inadequate. One of the barriers to effective healthcare is the lack of a clear understanding of the functions self-harm may serve for the individual. The aim of this review is to identify first-hand accounts of ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.043
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were: (i) to investigate the proportion of older people writing suicide notes in New Zealand; (ii) to compare the socio-demographic and clinical variables of older suicide note writers and non-note writers; and (iii) to perform a thematic analysis of the content of suicide notes. METH...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.035
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An elevation of inflammatory markers such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) can be found in patients with depressive disorders. Inflammatory processes are known to influence atherosclerosis and might also mediate the link between depression and diabetes. The present study aimed at comparing hs-...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.030
更新日期:2013-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper investigates whether declines in suicide by insecticide poisoning in India following a national ban on endosulfan in 2011were associated with changes in other methods of suicide and total suicide rates. METHOD:Method-specific suicide rates between 2001-2014 were calculated using National Crime Re...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.085
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective adjuvant treatment for depression. Many patients with depression have comorbid anxiety symptoms. However, previous rTMS studies have focused on patients with depression, and often excluded comorbid anxiety. This real-world study aimed to inv...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.151
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare mortality in bipolar and unipolar manic-depressive patients, 2168 manic-depressive first admissions reported to the Danish Psychiatric Central Register were divided into a bipolar group (19%), i.e., patients with at least one admission for mania during an average observation period of six years, and a unipo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90074-1
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression presents a significant burden to both patients and society. One treatment that has emerged is vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), an FDA-approved physical treatment for depressive disorders. However, the application of this intervention has been limited by the involvement of surgery and potential side ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.031
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aim to investigate concurrent long-term psychiatric, cognitive and neurophysiological measures of alpha-IFN neurotoxicity in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis. METHODS:Twenty patients with HCV hepatitis were enrolled while treated with alpha-IFN (3-6 MU t.i.w. for 6-12 months). Neurotox...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.09.004
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxious-retarded depression is a two-dimensionally defined subcategory of depression derived from DSM-IV melancholia. It is related to increased plasma vasopressin, correlative plasma vasopressin and cortisol levels, and a positive family history. We now explored its relation with outcome. METHODS:Seventy d...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.10.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood maltreatment is an established distal risk factor for later emotional problems, although research suggests this relationship is mediated by proximal factors. However, it is unclear if different forms of childhood maltreatment are related to unique emotion regulation strategies. In this study, we ex...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.028
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low vitamin D levels are associated with a dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and depression but a causal relationship has not been established. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on depression severity, serum 25(OH)D, and some neurotransmitters in patie...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.029
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present randomized controlled trial aimed to examine whether a newly developed psychoeducational information website on stress and depression was effective in improving depressive symptoms at one- and four-month follow-ups among workers in Japan. METHODS:Participants were recruited from registered membe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.045
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Socioeconomic status, as measured by education, occupation or income, is associated with depression. However, data are lacking on the psychosocial, material and behavioral mediators of these associations. We have examined the association of education, occupation and income with depression and the potential m...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.077
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there have been many studies comparing direct and indirect costs engendered individually and nationally by those with unipolar (UP) and bipolar (BP) disorders, there has been no previous study comparing costs across the bipolar I (BP I) and bipolar II (BP II) disorders. METHODS:We examine direct and i...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perinatal distress is a significant public health problem that adversely impacts the individual and their family. The primary objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify factors that partners can modify to protect each other from developing perinatal depression and anxiety. METHOD:...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.023
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The exact neurophysiological mechanism of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for treating patients with depression remains elusive. Results of previous neurophysiological studies support the hypothesis that aberrant functional connectivity underlies the pathophysiology of depression, which engenders abnormal el...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.029
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00