Abstract:
:Adriamycin (ADM) is an oncostatic of the anthracycline family with confirmed experimental and clinical efficiency. This antitumoral drug has been reported to stimulate macrophage activity and is able to induce apoptosis (AP) in some tumour cells. The objective of the present work was to investigate if in vivo administration of ADM to mice induces AP in their peritoneal macrophages (PM). AP was expressed by the apoptotic index (AI) of peritoneal macrophages observed under fluorescence microscope after ethidium bromide and acridine orange staining and confirmed by detection of the ladder pattern on DNA electrophoresis, indicates DNA fragmentation in 80-120 bp characteristic of apoptotic state. 24 hours after i.p. ADM administration, AP was observed in PM. The effect was best visible after the injection of 5 mg/kg ADM. (Al: 76.3+/-8.9 vs untreated control group AI: 2.8+/-1.1). In the ADM treated group a DNA ladder electrophoretic pattern was observed while DNA from normal PM was genomic. Since ADM toxicity has been attributed to reactive oxygen species generation, we investigated its possible participation in AP induction by pretreating mice with antioxidants: (+)-alpha-tocopherol acid succinate (30 IU/mouse per os) for 3 days before ADM administration with E. coli lipopolysacharide (0.15 microg/mouse i.p.) 24 hours before ADM administration or with superoxide dismutase (10,000 IU/mouse i.p.) 1 hour before ADM administration. AI was significantly decreased, with values close to those of the untreated control group (AI: 15+/-5.7, 9.6+/-8.0 and 32.9+/-6.9, respectively). Antioxidants given before ADM treatment significantly increased the live cell index (p < or = 0.001) in PM the groups while inactivated antioxidants no longer protect PM against the ADM AP induction. DNA analysis confirmed the effect: in the untreated control and in the antioxidant protected groups DNA was genomic while in either ADM or inactivated-antioxidants + ADM treated groups, DNA presented the ladder pattern. AP can thus be induced in PM by ADM and inhibited by antioxidants. These observations may have clinical applications.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Dominguez-Rodriguez JR,Gomez-Contreras PC,Hernandez-Flores G,Lerma-Diaz JM,Carranco A,Cervantes-Munguia R,Orbach-Arbouys S,Bravo-Cuella Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
1869-72issue
3Beissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The heterogeneity in prostate cancer is the reason for the difficult diagnosis and prognosis of this tumor. In this study, we looked for a correlation between prostate specific antigen (PSA), tumor staging and DNA cytophotometry. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-two prostates (pT1-T4) from patients with prostat...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:High expression of the Bcl-2-interacting cell death suppressor (BIS), an anti-apoptotic protein, in various human cancers is linked to a poor outcome. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether BIS is associated with the migration and invasive characteristics of A549 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:B...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12825
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the combined effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3] and its fluoroanalog 26,26,26,27,27,27-hexafluoro-1,25-(OH)2D3 [F6-1,25-(OH)2D3] with sodium butyrate (NaB) on growth and differentiation of HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells. F6-1,25-(OH)2D3 was 10-fold more active than 1,25-(...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibodies benefit patients with wild-type KRAS exon 2 metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, their effect in KRAS-mutant mCRC remains unclear. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study enrolling 163 patients with unresectable KRAS-mut...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ritonavir, a protease inhibitor, has been successfully applied in the treatment of HIV infection. Reports of dramatic improvement of AIDS-related cancers, such as primary central system lymphoma after radiation therapy as well as Kaposi's sarcoma, led to the recent discovery of the "non viral" antitumor activity of HI...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the factors predicting for recurrence and to analyze survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 743 patients who were consecutively diagnosed and treated with HCC were retrospectively analyzed from January 2004 to December 2012 at our institution. We analy...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) plays a complex role in breast carcinogenesis. Initially functioning as a tumor suppressor, this cytokine later contributes to the progression of malignant cells by enhancing their invasive and metastatic potential as well as suppressing antitumor immunity. The purp...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased expression of VDUP1, which is an interesting stress response gene, has been shown in rat mammary tumors and has been discussed in relation to the development of the tumor. However, VDUP1 expression in clinical specimens of human cancer remains unclear. We employed TaqMan RT-PCR assay to investigate VDUP1 exp...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Satraplatin (JM216; bis-acetatoammine-dichlorocyclohexylamine platinum (IV)) is a platinum (Pt) complex developed in an attempt to circumvent tumour resistance and which can be administered by the oral route. The fate of platinum delivered by this oral formulation administered at various doses under the 5 or...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the specific transduction of a suicide gene into human small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) cells, we explored the promoter region of the neuron specific enolase (NSE) gene as a tumor-specific promoter. In Northern blot analysis, NSE mRNA was expressed more abundantly in the SBC3 human SCLC cell line than i...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complementary antitumor treatments are required to increase the cure rate achieved by surgery and/or radiotherapy by avoiding future recurrences and metastases. The growth of most solid tumors, particularly carcinomas, depends upon the simultaneous development of internal tumor vasculature to allow the proliferation o...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Megakaryocyte polyploidization responds to platelet demand and results from the lack of cytoplasmic separation while the nucleus keeps dividing. In normal telophase, the plane of the actin constriction ring is determined by the tubulin spindle. In order to investigate the role of tubulin in the megakaryocyte polyploid...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is associated with inflammatory processes based on an up-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. The antiproliferative effects of calcitriol (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)) mediated via the vitamin D receptor (VDR) render vitamin D a promising target in breast cancer therapy. First data suggest a ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of endoscopic surveillance programs, 90% of patients initially presenting with Barrett's carcinoma have locally advanced disease. In these patients, preoperative chemotherapy increases the chance of a curative resection in responding patients. Unfortunately, response occurs in only 50% of patients after chemo...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) make up 96% of all oral cancers. Most laboratory SCC studies grow cells as a monolayer, which does not accurately represent the disease in vivo. We used a more relevant multicellular spheroid (MCS) model to study this disease. The SCC9β6KDFyn cell line, which expresses full-length β6 and...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the effect of in vivo electrogene therapy (EGT), a newly-developed gene transfer method using electroporation on the induction of anti-cancer immunity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The in vivo EGT was carried out by direct injection of plasmid DNAs encoding mouse interleukin-2 (IL-2) and granulocyte-m...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a phase II study of topotecan (Tp) with cisplatin (CDDP) in previously untreated Japanese patients with extensive-disease small cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In stage 1, a total of 30 patients were allocated to Tp 0.65 mg/m(2) with CDDP 60 mg/m(2) day 1 or Tp 1.00 mg/m(2) wit...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The safety and advantages of perioperative autologous blood transfusion (ABT) were evaluated on hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Blood samples were obtained and stored from 30 patients with HCC. HCC cells were investigated by the presence of AFPmRNA using RT-PCR after st...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Invasive bladder cancer mortality remains high despite progresses made in early diagnosis and surgical procedures. Thus, there is a need to define new markers for bladder cancer. CLIC1 has not been previously studied in bladder cancer and thus, we aimed to assess its immunohistochemical expression in rel...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14710
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemotherapy for collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) has demonstrated only limited efficacy in the advanced setting. The present study evaluated the activity of targeted therapies in metastatic CDC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We evaluated a cohort of 384 consecutive patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alphafetoprotein (AFP) is an oncofetal glycoprotein that frequently reappears in sera of patients affected by hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and yolk-sac tumours (YST). In these cases AFP determination represents a useful marker for monitoring the therapeutic response and the clinical evolution of the neoplastic disea...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:We evaluated patients undergoing salvage hysterectomy after brachytherapy (BT) following concomitant chemoradiation (CRT) for locally advanced cervical cancers (LACC), when residual disease was suspected. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 2004 to 2013, 29 patients had a radical hysterectomy at the Gustave Rouss...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13421
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug frequently used for treatment of patients with multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes. This report presents a rare case of lenalidomide-associated hepatotoxicity and reviews the available literature. CASE REPORT:A 67-year-old male with multiple myeloma was ho...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the protein kinase B (Akt) signalling proteins phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), phosphorylated-Akt (p-Akt) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (p27(Kip1)) in non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NST) with a view to future investigative approaches. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The expressions of PT...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new transitional cell carcinoma cell line, BCCA-1, derived from a primary urinary bladder carcinoma, was characterized with respect to the growth patterns of in vitro culture, xenotransplantability in SCID mice and immunophenotypic profile. The most unusual finding was a strong tendency of forming many aggregates (m...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophil granulocytes have been implicated in anticancer immunity but recent data indicate that eosinophils can also promote cancer. Herein, we studied eosinophils in skin lesions from 43 patients with mycosis fungoides (MF). The presence of eosinophils correlated with disease stage: 78% of patients with advanced di...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare a new-generation fecal immunochemical test (FIT) with the leading guaiac-based test in detection of fecal occult blood (FOB) in colonoscopy-referral patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A cohort of 300 patients referred for colonoscopy was examined by two different tests for FOB: ColonView quick test (CV) (FI...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the oral administration of 100 mg/kg/day egg-white lysozyme (EWL) on the expression of CD3, CD4, CD8 and CD25 antigens of lymphocytes harvested from IEL and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNL) were tested in mice bearing MCa mammary carcinoma. Lysozyme, after oral administration, retains its enzymatic activit...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia remains the most common adult leukaemia in Western countries. In this review we tried to give an overview of the important prognostic markers and the developments in this field. We also reflected about the accumulative character of the disease and the influence of the micro-environment on...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Radiotherapy (RT) with adjuvant hormone therapy (HT) improves prognosis in prostate cancer (PC) patients. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) analogues is the standard HT. High-dose antiandrogen therapy also improves survival in patients with...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13850
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00