Abstract:
:Common sequelae following a traumatic event include chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Over the last decade, the literature relating to PTSD has become progressively more sophisticated, resulting in well-supported theories and treatments for sufferers. Equivalent research relating to chronic pain has more recently gathered momentum. However, to date there has been minimal attention devoted to the concurrence of the two disorders, even though high comorbidity has been noted. This review begins by briefly summarizing the literature relating to the two disorders in terms of symptoms, prevalence and comorbidity. It explicates the major psychological theories of chronic pain and PTSD and reviews the evidence relating what factors maintain the disorders. A number of pathways by which chronic pain and PTSD may be mutually maintaining are highlighted. We conclude that chronic pain and PTSD are mutually maintaining conditions and that there are several pathways by which both disorders may be involved in the escalation of symptoms and distress following trauma. Treatment implications are considered, as are issues for future research.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Sharp TJ,Harvey AGdoi
10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00071-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-08-01 00:00:00pages
857-77issue
6eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(00)00071-4journal_volume
21pub_type
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