Abstract:
:The results of the determination of hematologic values from 262 men and 242 women, participants of an aging study and half of each group 44.4 +/- 0.9 and 63.0 +/- 0.9 (men) and 44.4 +/- 0.9 and 62.8 +/- 0.8 years old (women), respectively, are compared. In men, one analyte (hemoglobin decreasing) and four indices show significant differences (MCV increasing, MCH decreasing, MCHC decreasing, RDW increasing). In the older group, the iron level and the transferrin saturation are also significantly lower. In women, erythrocytes and the hematocrit are significantly higher in the older group whereas the indices MCH and MCHC are lower and the RDW increases. At the same time, the iron level, transferrin and the transferrin saturation decrease whereas ferritin doubles. The sex differences of the hematologic parameters are more pronounced in the younger participants and especially remarkable in ferritin in both age groups. The results of the semiquantitative analysis of ten urine parameters by reagent strip show differences with respect to sex (e.g., leucocytes and erythrocytes) and age (e.g., specific gravity, pH, nitrite, protein, erythrocytes). The usefulness of the estimation of glucose in urine is discussed in connection with the corresponding serum glucose levels.
journal_name
Z Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrieauthors
Martin H,Langenhan K,Huth M,Sauer I,Weisbrich Cdoi
10.1007/s003910170062subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-01 00:00:00pages
183-91issue
3eissn
0948-6704issn
1435-1269journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of technological innovations can play a significant role in healthy aging and social participation in old age; however, it is not well understood how social contexts can influence or support older adults' use of technology. This study explored the associations between technology use, perceived techno...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-019-01529-z
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to Antonovsky, the sense of coherence (SOC) determines health and wellbeing. This life orientation is shaped up to the age of 30 and is supposed to remain constant up to senior age. In a field study, in which the SOC, psycho-social resources and subjective health were assessed at three points in time, it cou...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-006-0322-5
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents previous experiences regarding the study course Social Gerontology (bWSG) at the University of Dortmund. After a short historical outline the focus will be on a critical examination of the success of the study course. Finally, new developments at the University of Dortmund will be presented, amon...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-007-0497-4
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work is aimed at reviewing 20 years of gerontological intervention research within the social and behavioral domain in German speaking countries. Only controlled studies based on adequate measurement instruments are considered. Literature analyses reveal that the issue of cognitive intervention research is well-c...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003910050022
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional problems and deficiencies are widespread in geriatric institutions. On the other hand, benefits of different interventions to improve the nutritional situation of elderly people--from amelioration of mealtime ambience to the use of artificial nutrition--have been shown in many studies. In recent years, sev...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-011-0174-5
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to measure the prevalence of difficulties in elderly inpatients in opening a range of common commercial drug packagings, in breaking a bar-scored tablet, and in reading medication instructions. Sixty-seven patients (female: 47; male: 20, mean age: 81.6 +/- 6.1) who reported that they had m...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a pilot study in 2010 in segregated wards for patients with dementia in nursing homes (DWB) and in community-based living communities for older people with dementia (DWG), major differences in the proportion of mentally stressed employees were found (DWB: 57%, DWG: 26%) as well as in the proportion of employees ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-020-01709-2
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:World War II (WWII) is probably the most distressing and fatal historical event in Europe's recent past. Research on mental and physical health sequelae of these traumatic experiences from WWII has only started recently. OBJECTIVES:An overview on the findings from several population-based studies investigat...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-014-0624-y
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cholinesterase inhibitor tacrine exerts a marked therapeutic effect only at a dose which is not tolerated by many patients because of the gastrointestinal side effects and hepatotoxicity of the drug. In patients who tolerate a high dose of tacrine the mean increase in cognitive abilities is roughly equivalent to t...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The NaCl content of the culture medium of human fibroblasts (WI-38) was elevated from 0.12 M to 0.23 M. Previously it had been shown that exposure of fibroblasts to such high NaCl conditions resulted in a rise of both glycolysis and respiration ("energetic stress"), mainly due to increased demands of energy for active...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003910170014
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the mid-1990s, supervised shared-housing arrangements (SHA; assisted living facilities) have developed as a specific type of small-scale living facility for elderly care-dependent persons with dementia in Germany, offering services different than those in residential care. Neither a uniform and binding...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-013-0524-6
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of age-related modifications of the heart, lung, and circulation, several cardiopulmonary parameters present altered normal and reference values with increasing age. Other parameters, for example, arterial blood pressure, change only insignificantly with age. In older age groups it is more difficult to establi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that problems with compliance rise exponentially when more that 4 drugs are prescribed. The rising use of prescription medicine forces the GP to balance the benefit of evidence group-based appropriate drug use against the problems arising when medication is given to older people and to consider differ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-005-1104-1
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::More and more older people interested in continuing education recognise the many possibilities for information, communication and co-operation which Internet offers to them. Institutes of continuing education and other institutions serving older people are required to provide training for this target group in order to...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003910070059
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic or repeated stress can induce a damage of neurons, especially in hippocampus, by which the degree of damage differs in various species. Sapolski has reported that there is a correlation between hippocampal degeneration, disturbed feedback reaction, and hypersecretion of glucocorticoids. The aim of this study w...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003910050087
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany, there clearly appears to be a gap between care carried out at home and in in-patient settings (residential nursing care). Numerous innovative projects of alternatively structured care, like for instance shared flats or group care units for people with dementia are placed in between the traditional, either ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-005-0298-6
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is ongoing controversy whether patients show better functional outcomes when care is provided in acute geriatric (AG) or internal medicine (IM) departments. OBJECTIVE:This study compared the recovery of acutely ill patients concerning activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of dai...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-019-01570-y
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of elderly patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) is continuously increasing. The diagnostic and staging procedures should be carried out in elderly patients as careful as in younger patients. Furthermore, for treatment decisions geriatric assessment and the patient's preferences concerning therapy are...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003910170049
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Academy for Medicine of Ageing was founded in 1995 by a nucleus group of European professors: Duursma (Utrecht, NL), Evans (Oxford, GB), Michel (Geneve, CH) and Stähelin (Basel, CH). The aim was to get an adequate postgraduate training under the auspices of an international faculty. A whole curriculum con...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-005-1113-0
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution refers to the 2009 Council of Experts Report on health system development and discusses the special care requirements of old people. This includes the geriatric phenomenon of multimorbidity, polypharmacy in old people with multiple diseases, and the need for care. The probability and complexity of mu...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-009-0072-2
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-004-0212-7
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rural areas are challenged differently by demographic change than urban areas. Prognostic data for the newly formed German states illustrate very clearly that the safeguarding of sustenance in rural areas requires redirection in order to maintain vivid municipalities that are prepared for the future. Civic engagement ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0376-5
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proportion of older prisoners increases with demographic change. The situation in prison and the release from prison are related with particular risks especially for elderly people. Systematically evaluated experiences and findings of the specific needs and requirements of elderly prisoners are rare. The Institute...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-013-0487-7
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decubitus is one appropriate quality indicator in health care. Quality- or risk-management in the field of decubitus prevention is of interest for all involved professions. Nursing, medical and administrative staff are equally responsible. Data collection, evaluation and feedback aiming at the highest achievable benef...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-004-0219-0
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The BRD social security system contains numerous regulations concerning the smoothness of regulating social security benefits between unemployment benefit to pension benefit. Raising the retirement age for unemployed will lead to long-term unemployment or to a decreasing pension payment in the case of early retirement...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early discharge from a rehabilitation center is only possible, if patients are able to do basic transfers independently (e.g., get up from bed and walk to the toilet). Against this background, the Lie-to-Sit-to-Stand-to-Walk Transfer (LSSWT) test was developed in order to quantify complex transfer abilities ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-011-0169-2
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enhanced inflammatory state - i.e. "inflammatory/pathogen burden" - in the elderly on the one hand results from physiological immunosenescence and on the other hand is modified by the individual immune history: the latter is determined by sequential infectious/pathogenic events ("multiple hits"). Immunosenescence m...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-007-0486-7
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HILDE project proceeds from a theoretical conception of quality of life which considers both the significance of objective living conditions claimed in the Swedish level of living approach and the significance of processes of subjective perceptions and judgements accentuated in the American quality of life approac...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-006-0408-0
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the prevention and rehabilitation of fall-related fractures, not only functional status is important. It is necessary to describe the level of help and care needed at the time the fracture happened and its changes after a certain period. Investigations of the changes in the need of help and care after a fall-relat...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-004-0257-7
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The German version of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International Version (FES-I), which is presented, was developed for the documentation of fall-related selfefficacy in older persons by a EU-funded expert network (Prevention of Falls Network Europe ProFaNE). The FES-I represents a modification of the original Falls Effic...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-006-0400-8
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00