Abstract:
:Metastatic bone disease is an important clinical problem which has proven difficult to study because of a lack of noninvasive investigative modalities. Here we show that dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanning provides clinically useful information about the status of metastatic bone lesions in cancer patients undergoing palliative treatment. In the study group of 21 patients, a significant increase in metastatic bone mineral density (BMD) was confirmed in prostate (n = 14) relative to breast (n = 7) cancer patients. With respect to the prostate cancer cohort, further increases in lesional BMD were evident in all evaluable patients in whom biochemical progression occurred; conversely, lesional BMD declined in patients who had a partial response to therapy. BMD of uninvolved bone decreased with all types of androgen-deprivation therapy regardless of whether patients responded or relapsed. We conclude that BMD changes in both lesional and uninvolved bone are readily detectable in metastatic prostate cancer, and propose that DXA scanning represents a promising new approach to monitoring the natural history and therapeutic course of this disease.
journal_name
Clin Exp Metastasisjournal_title
Clinical & experimental metastasisauthors
Smith GL,Doherty AP,Banks LM,Dutton J,Hanham LW,Christmas TJ,Epstein RJdoi
10.1023/a:1010991213842subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
385-90issue
5eissn
0262-0898issn
1573-7276journal_volume
18pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Growth of human tumor cells as three-dimensional (3D) multicellular spheroids modifies their invasive properties. Here we study the differences in the biological features of MCF-7, a human breast cancer cell line, and its multidrug resistant variant (MDR-MCF-7) cultured as spheroids or as monolayers. Three-dimensional...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014594825502
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of papers have been published on the clinical correlation of the expression of the 67 kDa laminin binding protein (LBP) with the metastatic potential of solid tumors. Both mRNA and protein expression levels have been reported, but both the relationship between them and the molecular nature of the 67 kDa surfa...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00121912
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenic factors including endothelin-1 (ET-1) play a key role in the progression of breast metastases to bone. We investigated the impact of ET-1 on the development of bone metastases in an immunocompetent murine skin-fold chamber model. Murine mammary carcinoma 4T1 was injected in a skin-fold chamber implanted on ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-006-9016-z
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The idea for this Special Issue originated from our recent review in Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology entitled "Does the mobilization of circulating tumour cells during cancer therapy cause metastasis?" Martin et al. (Nat Rev Clin Oncol 14:32-44, 2017). While preparing this review, it became evident that an overwhelmi...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1007/s10585-018-9914-x
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using alternative splicing reporters we have previously observed mesenchymal epithelial transitions in Dunning AT3 rat prostate tumors. We demonstrate here that the Dunning DT and AT3 cells, which express epithelial and mesenchymal markers, respectively, represent an excellent model to study epithelial transitions sin...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-008-9186-y
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary brain tumors lack the metastatic behavior that is in part believed to be promoted by the extracellular matrix (ECM) components of the basement membrane. This study was intended to examine the influence of the ECM components present in the basement membrane that may act as natural barriers to tumor cell invasio...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00123395
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite an initial response to antihormonal therapies, the development of resistance will occur in a significant number of breast cancer patients. The mechanisms that underlie acquired resistance are not yet clear. Using a previously established in vitro cell model of tamoxifen resistance in MCF7 cells, shown to displ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:clin.0000037697.76011.1d
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In breast tumors, high levels of leptin have been associated with increased incidence of breast cancer metastasis. Breast cancer metastasis is directly associated with breast cancer cell invasion. However, whether leptin could augment breast cancer cell invasion is not known. Here we showed that leptin increased the i...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-008-9231-x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature data show that butyric acid derivatives bear a dose-dependent differentiative anti-proliferative activity on cancer cell lines and that apoptosis induction may play a major role. Although it was recently shown that solid lipid nanospheres (SLNs) are a suitable tool for several in vivo drug administration ro...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1013186331662
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain metastases present a significant public health issue, affecting more than 100,000 patients per year in the U.S. and result in significant morbidity. Brain metastases can occur in a variety of clinical situations ranging from multiple brain metastases with uncontrolled systemic disease to a solitary metastasis in...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10585-017-9860-z
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cells with the surface marker profile CD44+/CD24- have previously been described to possess cancer stem cell-like properties. This manuscript evaluates those properties in ovarian cancer cell lines. The proportion of CD44+/CD24- cells corresponded to the clinical aggressiveness of each ovarian cancer cell line ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-012-9482-4
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen (E2)-dependent ER+ breast cancer, the most common breast cancer subtype, is also the most likely to metastasize to bone and form osteolytic lesions. However, ER+ breast cancer bone metastasis human xenograft models in nude mice are rarely studied due to complexities associated with distinguishing possible tum...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-019-10012-3
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the usefulness of treatment with vinblastine (VLB) in the prevention of cancer metastasis in squamous cell lung cancer, 50 patients with locoregional disease were randomized to receive either locoregional RT alone (group A) or a weekly intravenous bolus injection of VLB (6 mg/m2) concurrently with an...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01580405
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have established two highly metastatic tumor clones, D-1 and F-3, which have the distinct features of undergoing pulmonary metastases. Both clones were derived from a skin squamous cell carcinoma (SqC-NH), which had spontaneously occurred in DS-Nh mice. F-3 was morphologically spindle-shaped in tumor mass and adher...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00058055
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exact cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in melanoma tumorigenesis remain obscure. Previous gene expression profiling analyses performed upon NHEM and human melanoma samples identified WFDC1 as one of the most frequently down-regulated genes. Here we further showed that NHEM readily express WFDC1 but expre...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-009-9273-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is a glycosylated, secreted phosphoprotein that functions both as a cell attachment and chemotactic factor. Elevated expression of OPN confers enhanced metastatic ability on transformed cells, suggesting that OPN may contribute to the malignant progression of tumors. Migration of mammary carcinoma ce...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-006-9007-0
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascularization of solid tumors is thought to occur by sprouting or intussusceptive angiogenesis, co-option of existing vessels, and vasculogenic mimicry after the onset of tumor hypoxia, when the tumor radius exceeds the oxygen diffusion distance. In contrast, here we show that individual endothelial cells that are i...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-009-9257-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of gamma-irradiation on the properties of microvessel endothelial cells were studied in vitro. After incubating confluent endothelial cell monolayers in low serum-containing medium for 24 h, the monolayers were irradiated with 137Cs. Survival of rat lung microvessel endothelial (RLE) and mouse brain microv...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01785531
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated osteopontin (OPN) transcription often correlates with increased metastatic potential of transformed cells, and in several model systems OPN--whether produced by the tumor cells or by stromal cells - has been shown to enhance metastatic ability. Sequence elements in the OPN promoter have been identified on the...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1022550721404
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have indicated that KHT fibrosarcoma or B16 melanoma cell variants capable of forming experimental metastases in the lungs of mice after i.v. injection are created stochastically at high rates (approximately 10(-5)/cell/generation). Expression of this phenotype is unstable and hence expanding population...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00117930
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lungs of BR6 breeding female mice which had developed spontaneous mammary tumours, were examined histologically for the presence of metastases. Metastatic nodules, or tumour cell emboli within blood vessels, were found in the lungs of 3 out of 42 (7 per cent) mice with pregnancy-dependent tumours, and in 33 out of...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00736406
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::MUC1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by normal breast epithelium and virtually all breast cancers. MUC1 is normally restricted to the apical surface of epithelia and loss of this polarized distribution in breast carcinomas is associated with lymph node metastasis. Our previous work found that MUC1 can bind i...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-005-3098-x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the local control (LC), progression free survival (PFS), out-field PFS, overall survival (OS), toxicity and failure predictors of SRT in a series of various sites oligometastatic CRC patients. Patients with oligometastatic CRC disease were analyzed retrospectively. The SRT prescribed dose was dependent on ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-019-09976-z
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organ-specific metastasis of tumour cells may result from selective invasion and growth or from selective host cell responses. The present study demonstrates how selective interactions with the host affect the metastatic pattern of two murine T cell hybridoma lines, derived from the BW 5147 thymoma. Upon intravenous i...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01753983
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer has a predilection for metastasis to the bone marrow. The preprotachykinin-I (PPT-I) gene has a central role in the early migration of breast cancer cells into the bone marrow, making this organ a latent repository of the cancer cells. This study investigated whether the invasive and metastatic potential...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-006-9001-6
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basement membrane forms widespread barriers to tumor invasion. It has been shown that tumor-secreted, basement membrane-degrading enzymes, namely metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in tumor invasion and metastasis. In this study, we determined the enzymatic activity, content, and mRNA of both the 72 kDa ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00118181
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::GPR56, a non-classical adhesion receptor, was previously reported to suppress tumor growth and metastasis in xenograft models using human melanoma cell lines. To understand whether GPR56 plays similar roles in the development of endogenous tumors, we analyzed cancer progression in Gpr56 (-/-) mice using a variety of t...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-010-9322-3
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrins expressed on endothelial cells modulate cell migration and survival during angiogenesis. Integrins expressed on carcinoma cells potentiate metastasis by facilitating invasion and movement across blood vessels. We describe the activities of two synthetic low-molecular-weight peptidomimetics of the ligand amin...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:clin.0000024764.93092.5f
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the loss of sulfomucins was known as an indicator of carcinogenesis and malignant progression of colonic epithelia, it was not known whether the loss was directly related to the malignant behavior of colon carcinoma cells. We have studied the biological properties of LS174T human colon carcinoma cells before ...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006654027742
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study assessed the effects of dietary fat on spontaneous metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice. Three-week old male C57BL/6 mice were fed the AIN-93G diet or a 45% fat diet (% kcal.) for 7 weeks before they were subcutaneously injected with 2.5 × 10⁵ viable carcinoma cells. The primary tumor was resec...
journal_title:Clinical & experimental metastasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10585-010-9347-7
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00