Suicide by overdoses of medicines among the aged.

Abstract:

:The current literature on suicide by medicinal overdose among the elderly population of the United States and Britain is discussed. The older white male is a high risk in this regard. Physical and mental illnesses contribute to the problem of suicide among the aged, and some of the drugs prescribed for treatment (e.g., barbiturates and psychotherapeutic agents) are often accessible to the older person for misuse in suicide. The responsibilities of the prescribing physician and the practices of the dispensing pharmacist are considered in relation to the exposure of the elderly patient to potentially lethal drugs. Prediction of suicidal attitudes in the elderly is complicated by the fact that any attempt at suicide usually is serious and rarely preceded by gestures. Depression, based on social factors, is common among older people. Some of them face problems of declining income and prestige, as well as a loss of physical and mental powers. A change in the attitude of society towards the elderly may help to alleviate the depressive state which so often contributes to the suicidal potential.

journal_name

J Am Geriatr Soc

authors

Benson RA,Brodie DC

doi

10.1111/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00218.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-07-01 00:00:00

pages

304-8

issue

7

eissn

0002-8614

issn

1532-5415

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Healthcare and Financial Decision Making and Incident Adverse Cognitive Outcomes among Older Adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if poorer healthcare and financial decision making forecasts adverse cognitive outcomes in old age. Specifically, we hypothesized that poorer decision making would be associated with an increased risk of incident Alzheimer's dementia, an increased risk of incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI)...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15880

    authors: Stewart CC,Yu L,Wilson RS,Bennett DA,Boyle PA

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Albumin, apolipoprotein E-epsilon4 and cognitive decline in community-dwelling Chinese older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between serum albumin and cognitive impairment and decline in community-living older adults. DESIGNS:Population-based cohort study, followed up to 2 years; serum albumin, apolipoprotein E (APOE)-epsilon4, and cognitive impairment measured at baseline and cognitive decline (> or =2...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02086.x

    authors: Ng TP,Niti M,Feng L,Kua EH,Yap KB

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Community-acquired pneumonia in patients receiving home care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the features of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring hospitalization in subjects receiving home care. DESIGN:Prospective study from November 15, 2000, to November 14, 2002. SETTING:Six hospitals in the Edmonton, Canada, area. PARTICIPANTS:Two thousand four hundred sixty-four subjects a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53264.x

    authors: Marrie TJ,Huang JQ

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Mini-Mental State Examination: identifying the most efficient variables for detecting cognitive impairment in the elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study how well the scoring on each item of the MMSE relates to the sum-score when the purpose is to identify persons with cognitive impairment, and to identify an equally effective subset of MMSE items for predicting cognitive impairment. DESIGN:Retrospective survey of MMSE data for 850 elderly. SETTING...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01804.x

    authors: Braekhus A,Laake K,Engedal K

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective association between low and high total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and coronary heart disease in elderly men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in elderly men. DESIGN:Prospective. SETTING:Population based. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 2,424, Japanese-American men aged 71 to 93 was used. MEASUREM...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52551.x

    authors: Curb JD,Abbott RD,Rodriguez BL,Masaki K,Popper J,Chen R,Petrovitch H,Blanchette P,Schatz I,Yano K

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Septic arthritis in patients aged 80 and older: a comparison with younger adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the frequency and characteristics of septic arthritis in patients younger than 80 and aged 80 and older. DESIGN:Retrospective. SETTING:Single hospital center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients admitted between 1979 and 2002 for septic arthritis. MEASUREMENTS:Age, sex, time to diagnosis, predisposing facto...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53373.x

    authors: Gavet F,Tournadre A,Soubrier M,Ristori JM,Dubost JJ

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a physical performance and mobility examination.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate the Physical Performance and Mobility Examination (PPME), an observer-administered, performance-based instrument assessing 6 domains of physical functioning and mobility for hospitalized elderly. DESIGN:Development of a pass-fail and 3-level scoring system and training manuals for the...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06535.x

    authors: Winograd CH,Lemsky CM,Nevitt MC,Nordstrom TM,Stewart AL,Miller CJ,Bloch DA

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Objectively measured physical activity and progressive loss of lean tissue in older Japanese adults: longitudinal data from the Nakanojo study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To relate 5-year lean tissue loss to habitual physical activity of elderly adults. DESIGN:Longitudinal. SETTING:Community of Nakanojo. PARTICIPANTS:Community-living Japanese aged 65 to 84 (200 men, 268 women). MEASUREMENTS:Daily 24-hour pedometer/accelerometer data, collected continuously for 5 years, we...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12505

    authors: Shephard RJ,Park H,Park S,Aoyagi Y

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of light treatment on sleep and circadian rhythms in demented nursing home patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether fragmented sleep in nursing home patients would improve with increased exposure to bright light. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Two San Diego-area nursing homes. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-seven (58 women, 19 men) nursing home residents participated. Mean age +/- standard devia...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50060.x

    authors: Ancoli-Israel S,Martin JL,Kripke DF,Marler M,Klauber MR

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of fish oil supplementation on quality of life in a general population of older Dutch subjects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) plus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation on quality of life (QOL). DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING:Independently living individuals from the general older Dutch population. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred two ind...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02361.x

    authors: van de Rest O,Geleijnse JM,Kok FJ,van Staveren WA,Olderikkert MG,Beekman AT,de Groot LC

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of outcomes and the use of multimodality therapy in young and elderly people undergoing surgical resection of pancreatic cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare outcomes and the use of multimodality therapy in young and elderly people with pancreatic cancer undergoing surgical resection. DESIGN:Retrospective, single-institution study. SETTING:National Cancer Institute/National Comprehensive Cancer Network cancer center. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred three i...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03785.x

    authors: Barbas AS,Turley RS,Ceppa EP,Reddy SK,Blazer DG 3rd,Clary BM,Pappas TN,Tyler DS,White RR,Lagoo SA

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating hip fracture morbidity, mortality and costs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate lifetime morbidity, mortality, and costs from hip fracture incorporating the effect of deficits in activities of daily living. DESIGN:Markov computer cohort simulation considering short- and long-term outcomes attributable to hip fractures. Data estimates were based on published literature, and ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51110.x

    authors: Braithwaite RS,Col NF,Wong JB

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Are Alzheimer patients healthier?

    abstract::At an active outpatient geriatric program the gerontological team observed that Alzheimer patients appear to have fewer physical ailments than other elderly patients. To test this hypothesis, we reviewed a sample of 348 clinic patients. One hundred forty-three had a normal mental status; 75 had Alzheimer's disease as ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1988.tb01804.x

    authors: Wolf-Klein GP,Siverstone FA,Brod MS,Levy A,Foley CJ,Termotto V,Breuer J

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a high-intensity functional exercise program on functional balance: preplanned subgroup analyses of a randomized controlled trial in residential care facilities.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether age, sex, depression, dementia disorder, nutritional status, or level of functional balance capacity influences the effect of a high-intensity functional weight-bearing exercise program on functional balance. DESIGN:Preplanned subgroup analyses of a randomized controlled trial. SETTING:...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03484.x

    authors: Littbrand H,Carlsson M,Lundin-Olsson L,Lindelöf N,Håglin L,Gustafson Y,Rosendahl E

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropometric indicators and hip fracture. The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study.

    abstract::A cohort of 3,595 white women aged 40-77 years was followed for an average of 10 years during which 84 new cases of hip fracture were identified. Triceps skinfold thickness and arm muscle area measured at baseline were examined as possible risk factors for hip fracture controlling for physical activity, height, menopa...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb01562.x

    authors: Farmer ME,Harris T,Madans JH,Wallace RB,Cornoni-Huntley J,White LR

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the effect of a polypharmacy medication adherence simulation project in a geriatrics course in a college of pharmacy.

    abstract::The Geriatric Pharmacy elective course at the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy uses a simulated medication adherence project to increase awareness of adherence concerns facing older adults who take multiple medications. This study evaluated the effect of this project. Students enrolled in this 3-credit hour ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02364.x

    authors: Divine HS,Cain J

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mild cognitive impairment is associated with poorer decision-making in community-based older persons.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is associated with poorer financial and healthcare decision-making. DESIGN:Community-based epidemiological cohort study. SETTING:Communities throughout northeastern Illinois. PARTICIPANTS:Older persons without dementia from the Rush Memory and Agi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13346

    authors: Han SD,Boyle PA,James BD,Yu L,Bennett DA

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Association of Hospitalization, Critical Illness, and Infection with Brain Structure in Older Adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between hospitalization, critical illness, and infection occurring during middle- and late-life and structural brain abnormalities in older adults. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. PARTICIPANTS:A community sample of adult...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15470

    authors: Walker KA,Gottesman RF,Wu A,Knopman DS,Mosley TH Jr,Alonso A,Kucharska-Newton A,Brown CH 4th

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Selected as the best paper in the 1990s: Reducing frailty and falls in older persons: an investigation of tai chi and computerized balance training.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of two exercise approaches, tai chi (TC) and computerized balance training (BT), on specified primary outcomes (biomedical, functional, and psychosocial indicators of frailty) and secondary outcomes (occurrences of fall). DESIGN:The Atlanta Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 传,古典文章,临床试验,历史文章,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51566.x

    authors: Wolf SL,Barnhart HX,Kutner NG,McNeely E,Coogler C,Xu T,Atlanta FICSIT Group.

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Senile dementia, Alzheimer's type: the family and the health care delivery system.

    abstract::Senile dementia is one of the important medical-social-economic problems facing our society, estimated to affect some 60% of nursing home patients and of persons residing in the community. The course of dementia in these patients is affected not only by their age, medical complications, and the disease itself, but als...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1981.tb01261.x

    authors: Aronson MK,Lipkowitz R

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of anticholinergic risk scales and associations with adverse health outcomes in older people.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether anticholinergic burden scores from nine published anticholinergic scales are associated with adverse health outcomes, including hospital admissions, hospitalizations for falls, hospital length of stay (LOS), and more visits to general practitioners (GPs). DESIGN:Pharmacoepidemiologica...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13206

    authors: Salahudeen MS,Hilmer SN,Nishtala PS

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Deprescribing in Older People Approaching End of Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using STOPPFrail Criteria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Older people approaching end of life are commonly prescribed multiple medications, many of which may be inappropriate or futile. Our objective was to examine the effect of applying the STOPPFrail, a recently developed deprescribing tool, to the medication regimens of older patients with advanced frailty. DE...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16278

    authors: Curtin D,Jennings E,Daunt R,Curtin S,Randles M,Gallagher P,O'Mahony D

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of visual and hearing impairments on functional status.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of visual and auditory impairment in frail older persons and to evaluate the association between sensory impairment and overall functional status. DESIGN:Prospective patient evaluation and retrospective analysis of data. SETTING:The outpatient geriatric assessment clinic of a uni...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb07432.x

    authors: Keller BK,Morton JL,Thomas VS,Potter JF

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Update on some epidemiologic features of intermittent claudication: the Framingham Study.

    abstract::During 26 years of surveillance of the Framingham Study Cohort of 5,209 subjects, 176 men and 119 women developed occlusive peripheral arterial disease manifested as intermittent claudication (IC). The incidence increased sharply with age until the age of 75, with about a twofold male predominance at all ages. An inci...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb02853.x

    authors: Kannel WB,McGee DL

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of clinical features and outcomes in young and older adults with severe acute respiratory syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the clinical presentation, findings, and outcomes of older adults (> 60) with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and compare these with a control group of younger patients (< or or =60). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:A community-based, acute hospital in Hong Kong. PARTICIPA...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52362.x

    authors: Chan TY,Miu KY,Tsui CK,Yee KS,Chan MH

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of homebound status on older persons.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of homebound status of older persons in Israel on mortality, mental health and function, future homebound status, and institutionalization. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis using existing data sets of a national survey. SETTING:A national survey. PARTICIPANTS:The anal...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03172.x

    authors: Cohen-Mansfield J,Shmotkin D,Hazan H

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Value of neuropsychological tests, neuroimaging, and biomarkers for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease in younger and older age cohorts.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the influence of age on the value of four techniques for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD). DESIGN:Observational cohort study. SETTING:Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI; n = 179), individuals with AD (n = 91), and normal ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03539.x

    authors: Schmand B,Eikelenboom P,van Gool WA,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lower body functioning prevalence and correlates in older American Indians in a southeastern tribe: the Native Elder Care Study.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to use performance-based measurements to identify, in a population of community-dwelling American Indians aged 55 and older, the prevalence and correlates of lower body functioning. Data were collected as part of a cross-sectional study of disability from members of a tribe in the south...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03869.x

    authors: Goins RT,Innes K,Dong L

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Patient-related predictors of rehabilitation use for community-dwelling older Americans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine patient factors that predict use of physical or occupational therapy (PT/OT) services by elderly people. DESIGN:Time-series study of the relationship of PT/OT use to a variety of characteristics present at baseline. PARTICIPANTS:Eight-hundred nine community-dwelling men and women aged 65 and ol...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02131.x

    authors: Mayer-Oakes SA,Hoenig H,Atchison KA,Lubben JE,De Jong F,Schweitzer SO

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Association of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, body composition, and physical fitness in independent community-dwelling older men and women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the association of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), body composition, and physical fitness in independent community-dwelling men and women aged 60 to 80 years. DESIGN:Cross sectional analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Independent men and women, 60 years of age and older, living in urban and suburba...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01036.x

    authors: Abbasi A,Duthie EH Jr,Sheldahl L,Wilson C,Sasse E,Rudman I,Mattson DE

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00