Clinical research in palliative care: choice of trial design.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Terminal illness not only causes physical suffering but also spiritual distress. Spiritual care has been widely implemented by healthcare professionals to assist patients coping with spiritual distress. However, the effects of spiritual care need to be clear. AIM:To evaluate the effects of spiritual care on...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Chen J,Lin Y,Yan J,Wu Y,Hu R

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychological distress is highly prevalent among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. AIMS:To perform an economic evaluation of a combined screening and treatment program targeting psychological distress in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in comparison with usual care. DESIGN:Societal cos...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： El Alili M,Schuurhuizen CSEW,Braamse AMJ,Beekman ATF,van der Linden MH,Konings IR,Dekker J,Bosmans JE

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the attitudes of healthcare professional students' perceived competence and confidence in treating those with dementia who are at the end of life. AIM:To explore the attitudes of final year medical, nursing and pharmacy students towards people with dementia and to evaluate their percei...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： De Witt Jansen B,Weckmann M,Nguyen CM,Parsons C,Hughes CM

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review current understanding of the knowledge and information needs of informal caregivers in palliative settings. DATA SOURCES:Seven electronic databases were searched for the period January 1994--November 2006: Medline, CINAHL, PsychINFO, Embase, Ovid, Zetoc and Pubmed using a meta-search engine (Metal...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Docherty A,Owens A,Asadi-Lari M,Petchey R,Williams J,Carter YH

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current end-of-life care policy and guidance recognises the important contribution of family carers, recommending that their needs should be assessed to support them in their caring role. How regular carer assessment is to be achieved is unclear, particularly because there is no evidence-based tool for direc...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Ewing G,Grande G,National Association for Hospice at Home.

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to analyze French general practitioners' attitudes toward prescribing opiate painkillers for dying patients and compare them with their attitudes toward making frequent home visits. One hundred and fifteen general practitioners indicated the acceptability of prescribing opiates in 48 scena...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Mas C,Albaret MC,Sorum PC,Mullet E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrathecal drug delivery is known to reduce pain in patients where conventional systemic analgesia has been ineffective or intolerable. However, there is little information regarding the effects of intrathecal drug delivery on quality of life and function in those with advanced, incurable cancer. AIM:Retro...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Patel N,Huddart M,Makins H,Mitchell T,Gibbins JL,Graterol J,Stevens D,Perkins P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the process and results of a psychometric evaluation of a clinical audit tool, the Support Team Assessment Schedule (STAS), used to measure outcomes of palliative care. The STAS was developed in London, UK to audit community palliative care services provided by a support team. The purpose of this st...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Carson MG,Fitch MI,Vachon ML

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:the right for patients of all diagnoses to be in receipt of palliative care from an early point in the diagnosis of a life-limiting condition is now enshrined in policy in a number of countries and increased emphasis is placed upon the role of generalist palliative care. However, little is known as to how th...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Gott M,Seymour J,Ingleton C,Gardiner C,Bellamy G

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital is the most common place of cancer death but concerns regarding the quality of end-of-life care remain. AIM:Preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the Liverpool Care Pathway on the quality of end-of-life care provided to adult cancer patients during their last week of life in hospital. DES...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Costantini M,Pellegrini F,Di Leo S,Beccaro M,Rossi C,Flego G,Romoli V,Giannotti M,Morone P,Ivaldi GP,Cavallo L,Fusco F,Higginson IJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To be able to distinguish end-stage palliative sedation from euthanasia without having to refer to intentions that are difficult to verify, physicians must be able to manage palliative sedation appropriately (i.e., see that death is not hastened as a result of disproportionate medication). In the present study, we ass...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Reuzel RP,Hasselaar GJ,Vissers KC,van der Wilt GJ,Groenewoud JM,Crul BJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have undertaken a systematically searched literature review using a realist logic of analysis to help synthesise the diverse range of literature available on hospice at home services. AIM:To find out in the existing literature what features of hospice at home models work best, for whom and under what cir...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Hashem F,Brigden C,Wilson P,Butler C

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty junior residents completed a six-month training period. An anonymous postal questionnaire was sent to collect the residents' opinions on improvements in their knowledge, perception of priorities and usefulness of training. Responses were rated from 5 (a great deal) to 1 (not at all improved). A total of 33 (66%)...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Duong PH,Zulian GB

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a large multicentre study on palliative care units in Italy, carried out between 1 January and 30 June 1995, we describe the place, circumstances and 'quality of death' of patients admitted to home palliative care. Data presented refer to 401 patients (67% of the 601 patients randomly selected for evaluatio...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Peruselli C,Di Giulio P,Toscani F,Gallucci M,Brunelli C,Costantini M,Tamburini M,Paci E,Miccinesi G,Addington-Hall JM,Higginson IJ

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evidence supporting pharmacological treatment of death rattle is poor; yet, anticholinergic drugs feature in end-of-life care pathways and guidelines worldwide as a treatment option. AIM:This qualitative arm of a wider study aimed to explore important issues which health-care professionals associated wi...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Hirsch CA,Marriott JF,Faull CM

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Back pain resulting from spinal instability in metastatic bone disease can be difficult to alleviate by pharmacological methods and surgical intervention is frequently required. This paper discusses the treatment options with three illustrative case reports. ...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Fallon MT,O'Neill WM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most commonly encountered clinical conditions presenting with cognitive failure (CF) are delirium, dementia and amnestic disorders. Of these, delirium is probably the most prevalent in palliative care, and it is potentially reversible. Thus, improvement in diagnostics seems warranted. The objectives of this review...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Hjermstad M,Loge JH,Kaasa S

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between October 2001 and May 2002 the Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson of each Multicentre Research Ethics Committee (MREC) in England, Wales and Scotland took part in a semi-structured interview to ascertain the attitudes of MRECs to palliative care research. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using a grounded ...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Stevens T,Wilde D,Paz S,Ahmedzai SH,Rawson A,Wragg D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Legacy has been invoked as a means for strengthening human attachments, continuing bonds, and ensuring that individuals will be remembered; however, little is known about the spectrum of approaches to, outcomes associated with, and best practices for legacy interventions. AIM:To systematically review resear...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Boles JC,Jones MT

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclizine is an antihistamine, which is frequently used to manage nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. Antihistamines can be drugs of misuse/abuse, and the article describes four cancer patients who developed such problems after receiving parenteral cyclizine within the inpatient unit of a cancer centre. The articl...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Bailey F,Davies A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary care has the potential to play significant roles in providing effective palliative care for non-cancer patients. AIM:To identify, critically appraise and synthesise the existing evidence on views on the provision of palliative care for non-cancer patients by primary care providers and reveal any gap...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Oishi A,Murtagh FE

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Specialist palliative care (SPC) services in Ireland are well developed by international standards. However, standardized information on all patients of SPC services is not collected so the proportion of patients seen with a noncancer diagnosis is just an estimate at 5%. AIMS:To describe Irish SPC services'...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： O'Leary N,Tiernan E

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prospective cohort study evaluated the performance and acceptability of the cognitive based Mood Evaluation Questionnaire (MEQ) in assessing depressive symptoms over time in patients with advanced cancer. The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) and the single-item interview screening question...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Meyer HA,Sinnott C,Seed PT

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The global prevalence of dementia is set to rise to almost 65 million people by 2030, providing policy makers and practitioners with significant challenges, not least within the realms of end-of-life care. The international literature would suggest that people with dementia may benefit from palliative forms ...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Ryan T,Gardiner C,Bellamy G,Gott M,Ingleton C

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Family caregivers in palliative care often report feeling insufficiently prepared to handle the caregiver role. Preparedness has been confirmed as a variable that may actually protect family caregiver well-being. Preparedness refers to how ready family caregivers perceive they are for the tasks and demands i...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Henriksson A,Årestedt K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to synthesize knowledge about the process of shared decision-making (SDM) in palliative care. Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsychInfo, Web of Science were searched with core concepts: shared decisions, patient participation in decision-making, and palliative care. Titles and abstracts were screened...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Bélanger E,Rodríguez C,Groleau D

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Palliative care requires a multidisciplinary care team. General practitioners often ask specialised palliative home care teams for support. Working with specialised nurses offers learning opportunities, also called workplace learning. This can be enhanced by the presence of a learning facilitator. OBJECTIVE...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Pype P,Mertens F,Wens J,Stes A,Van den Eynden B,Deveugele M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Association for Palliative Medicine (APM) produced a previous undergraduate palliative medicine syllabus in 1992. This study describes the process of developing the new APM consensus syllabus against the background of changes in medical education and palliative medicine since 1992. The syllabus was derived by mean...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Paes P,Wee B

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Telehealth technologies are an emerging resource opening up the possibility of greater support if they have utility for patients, carers and clinicians. They may also help to meet health systems' imperatives for improved service delivery within current budgets. Clinicians' experiences and attitudes play a ke...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Collier A,Morgan DD,Swetenham K,To TH,Currow DC,Tieman JJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The primary goal of palliative care is to optimize the quality of life (QOL) of people living with a life-threatening illness and that of their families. While there have been important advances in measurement of the QOL of palliative care patients, little attention has been paid to the QOL of their carers (...

journal_title：Palliative medicine

authors： Cohen R,Leis AM,Kuhl D,Charbonneau C,Ritvo P,Ashbury FD

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00