Interaction of carbohydrate binding sites on concanavalin A-agarose with receptors on adipocytes studied by buoyant density method.

Abstract:

:The interaction of concanavalin A (Con A) with isolated adipocytes was studied using Con A-Sepharose beads in the affinity binding buoyant density method previously used to study insulin receptors. Free Con A-Sepharose beads could be separated from the bound beads (cell-bead complexes) by sedimentation of the high density beads and floatation of the low density complexes. Sedimented and total beads could be determined by counting the radioactivity associated with [-125I]Con A coupled in tracer amounts to the beads. Various lines of evidence demonstrated the high specificity of binding. Soluble Con A, but neither insulin nor any of the other proteins tested, inhibited and reversed the binding of Con A-Sepharose to the cells. Whereas treatment of Con A- (and insulin-) derivatized beads with anti-insulin antiserum, and cells with trypsin, readily inhibited binding of insulin-Sepharose to cells, neither treatment inhibited Con A-Sepharose binding. According to the relative extents of inhibition and reversal of binding exhibited by 15 different carbohydrates, the saccharide binding sites on Con A-Sepharose appeared virtually identical with the known sites on free Con A. Protein-containing components of cell ghosts that were solubilized with Triton X-100 appeared to correspond to the Con A-Sepharose receptor sites on the basis of their ability to bind to Con A-Sepharose columns, be eluted with methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside (MeMan) and be precipitated by the free lectin and redissolved by MeMan. According to (a) Normarski interference contrast microscopic examination of the topographical distribution of Con A-Sepharose beads and cells surrounding and bound to each other, and (b) absence of any apparent morphological changes in the cells due to binding, it is suggested that extensive clustering ("cap" or "macropatch" formation) of Con A receptors did not occur on the adipocyte as a consequence of the interaction of the cells with the Con A-Sepharose beads.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Katzen HM,Soderman DD

doi

10.1021/bi00682a003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-06-03 00:00:00

pages

2293-8

issue

11

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Streptokinase binds preferentially to the extended conformation of plasminogen through lysine binding site and catalytic domain interactions.

    abstract::Binding of streptokinase (SK) to plasminogen (Pg) activates the zymogen conformationally and initiates its conversion into the fibrinolytic proteinase, plasmin (Pm). Equilibrium binding studies of SK interactions with a homologous series of catalytic site-labeled fluorescent Pg and Pm analogues were performed to resol...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi000594i

    authors: Boxrud PD,Bock PE

    更新日期:2000-11-14 00:00:00

  • Expression, purification, and characterization of enzyme IIA(glc) of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system of Mycoplasma capricolum.

    abstract::The gene encoding enzyme IIA(glc) (EIIA) of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system of Mycoplasma capricolum was cloned into a regulated expression vector. The purified protein product of the overexpressed gene was characterized as an active phosphoacceptor from HPr with a higher pI than previously des...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi963090m

    authors: Zhu PP,Nosworthy N,Ginsburg A,Miyata M,Seok YJ,Peterkofsky A

    更新日期:1997-06-10 00:00:00

  • Effects of pH and calcium ions on the conformational transitions in silk fibroin using 2D Raman correlation spectroscopy and 13C solid-state NMR.

    abstract::Silk fibroin exists in a number of different states, such as silk I and silk II, with different properties largely defined by differences in secondary structure composition. Numerous attempts have been made to control the transitions from silk I to silk II in vitro to produce high-performance materials. Of all the fac...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi049344i

    authors: Zhou P,Xie X,Knight DP,Zong XH,Deng F,Yao WH

    更新日期:2004-09-07 00:00:00

  • The specific interactions of HMG 1 and 2 with negatively supercoiled DNA are modulated by their acidic C-terminal domains and involve cysteine residues in their HMG 1/2 boxes.

    abstract::Sedimentation and gel retardation studies show a stronger interaction of HMG 1 and 2 with negatively supercoiled DNA than with linear, nicked-circular, or positively supercoiled ds-DNA. An apparent unwinding angle of 58 degrees was obtained for HMG 1 and 2 when assayed by protection of negatively supercoiled DNA from ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00064a005

    authors: Sheflin LG,Fucile NW,Spaulding SW

    更新日期:1993-04-06 00:00:00

  • A rotary mechanism for coenzyme B(12) synthesis by adenosyltransferase.

    abstract::Adenosyltransferases (ATRs) catalyze the synthesis of the reactive cobalt-carbon bond found in coenzyme B(12) or 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), which serves as a cofactor for a number of isomerases. The reaction involves a reductive adenosylation of cob(II)alamin in which an electron delivered by a reductase redu...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi900454s

    authors: Padovani D,Banerjee R

    更新日期:2009-06-16 00:00:00

  • Cysteine biosynthetic enzymes are the pieces of a metabolic energy pump.

    abstract::Understanding the mechanisms of free energy transfer in metabolism is fundamental to understanding how the chemical forces that sustain the molecular organization of the cell are distributed. Recent studies of molecular motors (1-3) and ATP-driven proton transport (4-6) describe how chemical potential is transferred a...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi025953j

    authors: Wei J,Tang QX,Varlamova O,Roche C,Lee R,Leyh TS

    更新日期:2002-07-02 00:00:00

  • Solution structure of reduced monomeric Q133M2 copper, zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD). Why is SOD a dimeric enzyme?.

    abstract::Copper, zinc superoxide dismutase is a dimeric enzyme, and it has been shown that no cooperativity between the two subunits of the dimer is operative. The substitution of two hydrophobic residues, Phe 50 and Gly 51, with two Glu's at the interface region has disrupted the quaternary structure of the protein, thus prod...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi9803473

    authors: Banci L,Benedetto M,Bertini I,Del Conte R,Piccioli M,Viezzoli MS

    更新日期:1998-08-25 00:00:00

  • Picosecond infrared study of the photodynamics of carbonmonoxy-cytochrome c oxidase.

    abstract::Time-resolved infrared (TRIR) techniques have been employed to study the reactions of carbon monoxide with the cytochrome alpha 3-Cu(B) site of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO). The ligation dynamics immediately following photodissociation have been investigated using picosecond TRIR spectroscopy and linear dichroism. The r...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00168a015

    authors: Dyer RB,Peterson KA,Stoutland PO,Woodruff WH

    更新日期:1994-01-18 00:00:00

  • Interparticle interactions and structural changes of nucleosome core particles in low-salt solution.

    abstract::The structural behavior of the nucleosome core particles in the range of solvent Na+ concentration from 10.45 to 0.45 mM has been studied by small-angle neutron and synchroton radiation X-ray scattering, sedimentation, atomic absorption spectroscopy, density measurements, and circular dichroism. With decreasing salt c...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00420a051

    authors: Hirai M,Niimura N,Zama M,Mita K,Ichimura S,Tokunaga F,Ishikawa Y

    更新日期:1988-10-04 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity of flavin fluorescence dynamics in neuronal nitric oxide synthase to cofactor-induced conformational changes and dimerization.

    abstract::The fluorescence intensity of the two flavin prosthetic groups, FMN and FAD, in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) was found to decay highly nonexponentially, being best described by four fluorescence lifetimes. This excited state heterogeneity is the result of multiple flavin quenching sites which are due to sever...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi981138l

    authors: Brunner K,Tortschanoff A,Hemmens B,Andrew PJ,Mayer B,Kungl AJ

    更新日期:1998-12-15 00:00:00

  • DNA sequencing of the seven remaining structural genes of the gene cluster encoding the energy-transducing NADH-quinone oxidoreductase of Paracoccus denitrificans.

    abstract::In our previous papers, seven structural genes (NQO1-7) of the energy-transducing NADH-quinone (Q) oxidoreductase of Paracoccus denitrificans were characterized [Xu, X., Matsuno-Yagi, A., & Yagi, T. (1991a) Biochemistry 30, 8678-8684; (1991b) Biochemistry 30, 6422-6428; (1992a) Biochemistry 31, 6925-6932; (1992b) Arch...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00054a030

    authors: Xu X,Matsuno-Yagi A,Yagi T

    更新日期:1993-01-26 00:00:00

  • Ligand binding alters the backbone mobility of intestinal fatty acid-binding protein as monitored by 15N NMR relaxation and 1H exchange.

    abstract::The backbone dynamics of the liganded (holo) and unliganded (apo) forms of Escherichia coli-derived rat intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) have been characterized and compared using amide 15N relaxation and 1H exchange NMR measurements. The amide 1H/15N resonances for apo and holo I-FABP were assigned at 2...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi962018l

    authors: Hodsdon ME,Cistola DP

    更新日期:1997-02-25 00:00:00

  • The role of surface-exposed lysines in wrapping DNA about the bacterial histone-like protein HU.

    abstract::Several basic proteins, including the ubiquitous HU proteins, serve histone-like functions in prokaryotes. Significant sequence conservation exists between HU homologues; yet binding sites varying from 9 to 37 bp have been reported. TF1, an HU homologue with a 37 bp binding site that is encoded by the Bacillus subtili...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi016095e

    authors: Grove A,Saavedra TC

    更新日期:2002-06-18 00:00:00

  • Substrate analogs as mechanistic probes for the bifunctional chorismate synthase from Neurospora crassa.

    abstract::Analogs of EPSP (4-8) have been prepared, and their activity as substrates for the chorismate synthase from Neurospora crassa has been characterized kinetically. The enzyme appears to show strict discrimination against substitution at the Z-position of the enol ether side chain as well as against substitution at the S...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00251a019

    authors: Lauhon CT,Bartlett PA

    更新日期:1994-11-29 00:00:00

  • Molecular architecture of DesI: a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of desosamine.

    abstract::Desosamine is a 3-(dimethylamino)-3,4,6-trideoxyhexose found, for example, in such macrolide antibiotics as erthyromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin. The efficacies of these macrolide antibiotics are markedly reduced in the absence of desosamine. In the bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae, six enzymes are required...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi700751d

    authors: Burgie ES,Holden HM

    更新日期:2007-08-07 00:00:00

  • Mechanistic studies of the folding of human lysozyme and the origin of amyloidogenic behavior in its disease-related variants.

    abstract::The unfolding and refolding properties of human lysozyme and two amyloidogenic variants (Ile56Thr and Asp67His) have been studied by stopped-flow fluorescence and hydrogen exchange pulse labeling coupled with mass spectrometry. The unfolding of each protein in 5.4 M guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) is well described as...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi983037t

    authors: Canet D,Sunde M,Last AM,Miranker A,Spencer A,Robinson CV,Dobson CM

    更新日期:1999-05-18 00:00:00

  • Solution structure and molecular determinants of hemoglobin binding of the first NEAT domain of IsdB in Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::The human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus acquires heme iron from hemoglobin (Hb) via the action of a series of iron-regulated surface determinant (Isd) proteins. The cell wall anchored IsdB protein is recognized as the predominant Hb receptor, and is comprised of two NEAr transporter (NEAT) domains that act in concert...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi5005188

    authors: Fonner BA,Tripet BP,Eilers BJ,Stanisich J,Sullivan-Springhetti RK,Moore R,Liu M,Lei B,Copié V

    更新日期:2014-06-24 00:00:00

  • Purification and properties of a novel nucleolar exoribonuclease capable of degrading both single-stranded and double-stranded RNA.

    abstract::A ribonuclease that hydrolyzes either linear duplex or single-stranded RNA in an exonucleolytic manner has been partially purified from Ehrlich ascites tumor cell nucleoli and is free from other ribonucleases. The enzyme will also degrade the RNA complement of an RNA X DNA duplex; however, no nuclease activity is obse...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00324a022

    authors: Eichler DC,Eales SJ

    更新日期:1985-01-29 00:00:00

  • Trypsin disrupts the trafficking of the human dopamine transporter by alpha-synuclein and its A30P mutant.

    abstract::Alpha-synuclein modulates dopamine homeostasis in dopamine-producing neurons of substantia nigra, partly through regulation of human dopamine transporter (hDAT) activity. To identify the underlying mechanisms, we disrupted the modulation of hDAT activity by wild-type (wt) alpha-synuclein, and its familial Parkinson's ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi035308s

    authors: Wersinger C,Vernier P,Sidhu A

    更新日期:2004-02-10 00:00:00

  • Elucidation of the functional metal binding profile of a Cd(II)/Pb(II) sensor CmtR(Sc) from Streptomyces coelicolor.

    abstract::Metal homeostasis and resistance in bacteria is maintained by a panel of metal-sensing transcriptional regulators that collectively control transition metal availability and mediate resistance to heavy metal xenobiotics, including As(III), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Hg(II). The ArsR family constitutes a superfamily of metal ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi100490u

    authors: Wang Y,Kendall J,Cavet JS,Giedroc DP

    更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00

  • Conformational Heterogeneity in a Fully Complementary DNA Three-Way Junction with a GC-Rich Branchpoint.

    abstract::DNA three-way junctions (3WJs) are branched structures that serve as important biological intermediates and as components in DNA nanostructures. We recently derived the global structure of a fully complementary 3WJ and found that it contained unpaired bases at the branchpoint, which is consistent with previous observa...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00677

    authors: Toulmin A,Baltierra-Jasso LE,Morten MJ,Sabir T,McGlynn P,Schröder GF,Smith BO,Magennis SW

    更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00

  • Engineering of the nonspecific phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus: replacement of glutamic acid-4 by alanine results in loss of interfacial catalysis and enhanced phosphomonoesterase activity.

    abstract::The nonspecific phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids to yield diacylglycerol and a phosphate monoester. Glu-4 has been proposed as a potential candidate for the general base in the hydrolysis reaction and was shown to interact with the substrate he...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi972751s

    authors: Tan CA,Roberts MF

    更新日期:1998-03-24 00:00:00

  • Effects of DNA binding proteins on DNA methylation in vitro.

    abstract::The inheritance of DNA methylation patterns may play an important role in the stability of the differentiated state. We have therefore studied the inhibitory effects of DNA binding proteins on DNA methylation in vitro. Mouse L1210 cells grown in the presence of 5-azacytidine acquire hemimethylated sites in their DNA. ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00326a021

    authors: Kautiainen TL,Jones PA

    更新日期:1985-02-26 00:00:00

  • Michler's hydrol blue: a sensitive probe for amyloid fibril detection.

    abstract::Michler's hydrol blue (MHB) is investigated with respect to photophysical properties in varied solvent environment and when bound to insulin and lysozyme fibrils. The MHB chromophore is shown to act like a molecular rotor and bind well to amyloid fibrils, where it exhibits a characteristic red-shift in its excitation ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi102016p

    authors: Kitts CC,Beke-Somfai T,Nordén B

    更新日期:2011-05-03 00:00:00

  • Kinetic analysis of the L-ornithine transcarbamoylase from Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola that is resistant to the transition state analogue (R)-N delta-(N'-sulfodiaminophosphinyl)-L-ornithine.

    abstract::(R)-N(delta)-(N'-Sulfodiaminophosphinyl)-L-ornithine (PSorn) is the active component of a phytotoxin, called phaseolotoxin, produced by Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola. PSorn acts as a potent transition state (TS) inhibitor of ornithine transcarbamoylase (OTCase, E.C. 2.1.3.3) that binds to the OTCase from Esc...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi047432x

    authors: Templeton MD,Reinhardt LA,Collyer CA,Mitchell RE,Cleland WW

    更新日期:2005-03-22 00:00:00

  • Thermodynamics of nucleotide and inhibitor binding to wild-type and ispinesib-resistant forms of human kinesin spindle protein.

    abstract::Current antimitotic cancer chemotherapy based on vinca alkaloids and taxanes target tubulin, a protein required not only for mitotic spindle formation but also for the overall structural integrity of terminally differentiated cells. Among many innovations targeting specific mitotic events, inhibition of motor enzymes ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi900946r

    authors: Sheth PR,Basso A,Duca JS,Lesburg CA,Ogas P,Gray K,Nale L,Mannarino AF,Prongay AJ,Le HV

    更新日期:2009-11-24 00:00:00

  • The 43-kilodalton protein of Torpedo nicotinic postsynaptic membranes: purification and determination of primary structure.

    abstract::The primary structure of the 43-kilodalton peripheral membrane protein (43-kDa protein) of Torpedo nicotinic postsynaptic membrane has been determined. The 43-kDa protein, which was isolated by preparative sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, has an amino terminus resistant to Edman degradation, ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00396a034

    authors: Carr C,McCourt D,Cohen JB

    更新日期:1987-11-03 00:00:00

  • Solution studies on the structure of bent DNA in the cAMP receptor protein-lac DNA complex.

    abstract::Cyclic AMP receptor protein is involved in the regulation of more than 20 genes. A step in the mechanism of activation of transcription is to induce a significant bending of the DNA upon complex formation between specific DNA and the protein. The induced DNA bending and a structure of the protein-DNA complex were stud...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00137a011

    authors: Heyduk T,Lee JC

    更新日期:1992-06-09 00:00:00

  • Conformational adaptation of apolipoprotein A-I to discretely sized phospholipid complexes.

    abstract::The conformational constraints for apoA-I bound to recombinant phospholipid complexes (rHDL) were attained from a combination of chemical cross-linking and mass spectrometry. Molecular distances were then used to refine models of lipid-bound apoA-I on both 80 and 96 A diameter rHDL particles. To obtain molecular const...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi700384t

    authors: Bhat S,Sorci-Thomas MG,Tuladhar R,Samuel MP,Thomas MJ

    更新日期:2007-07-03 00:00:00

  • Identification of a region of the ileal-type sodium/bile acid cotransporter interacting with a competitive bile acid transport inhibitor.

    abstract::Drug intervention that prevents reabsorption of circulating bile acids by the apical (ileal) sodium/bile acid cotransporter (ASBT) may be a promising new therapy for lowering of plasma cholesterol. 2164U90 is a benzothiazepine-based competitive inhibitor of bile acid transport with K(i) values of approximately 10 and ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0205404

    authors: Hallén S,Björquist A,Ostlund-Lindqvist AM,Sachs G

    更新日期:2002-12-17 00:00:00