Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative contributions of substance abuse history and violent etiology to the prediction of outcomes for individuals who sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) requiring inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of outcomes 1 year postdischarge from rehabilitation. SETTING:Specialized TBI acute rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred fifty-one individuals consecutively admitted for rehabilitation. INTERVENTIONS:Gathered data from patients' medical records (including etiology of injury, initial Glasgow Coma Scale scores, and FIMtrade mark instrument scores at discharge), demographic details, and history of substance abuse; phone and mail survey data from individuals (Satisfaction with Life Scale [SWLS]; Community Integration Questionnaire [CIQ]). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:CIQ and SWLS; relative contributions of injury etiology, demographic and injury-related dependent variables, and substance abuse history to predictive model. RESULTS:Almost 80% of persons with injuries from violence-related causes had a history of substance abuse. Substance abuse was found to contribute to the prediction of life satisfacton and productivity, while violent etiology was not a significant contributor to predictive models. CONCLUSION:Substance abuse history proved to be a strong predictor of long-term outcomes, while violent etiology of injury was less influential. The results of this study emphasize the need to include substance abuse history in all studies of outcomes after TBI, and to increase prevention efforts to limit the effects of such a history.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Bogner JA,Corrigan JD,Mysiw WJ,Clinchot D,Fugate Ldoi
10.1053/apmr.2001.22340subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
571-7issue
5eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(01)94104-8journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the effect of early rehabilitation by physical therapists on in-hospital mortality among elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia. DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. SETTING:A total of 1161 acute-care hospitals across Japan. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients (age, 70-100 y) (N=68,584) from J...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.014
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of a patient's sex on various measures of injury severity and outcome after rehabilitation in a matched sample of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Retrospective data were retrieved from a database that contains information routinely collected on all patients admitt...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.05.007
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the posterior vertebral ligamentous and bony elements on the sagittal range of motion of the lumbar spine has been investigated by observing the effects of sectioning ligaments and pedicles in 17 cadavers of both sexes with an age range from 14 to 78 years. The main investigation showed that the apoph...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This essay complements the scientific and practice scope of the American Academy of Neurology Guideline on Disorders of Consciousness by providing a discussion of the ethical, palliative, and policy aspects of the management of this group of patients. We endorse the renaming of "permanent" vegetative state to "chronic...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.003
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish baseline ADH levels in spinal cord injury patients and to evaluate whether spinal cord patients have attenuation of diurnal variation of ADH similar to children with enuresis and elderly with nocturnal polyuria. DESIGN:Twenty-seven healthy quadriplegic patients, ASIA impairment scale A, were eva...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90155-6
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify differences in earnings after spinal cord injury (SCI) attributable to demographic factors, injury severity, and education using a regression model that accounts for employment status, conditional earnings (earnings of those employed only), and unconditional earnings (earnings from employment for ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.07.254
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine outcomes after administration of a prone lumbar traction protocol. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal, case series. SETTING:Suburban, chiropractic practice. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 296 subjects with low back pain (LBP) and evidence of a degenerative and/or herniated intervertebral disk at 1 or m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.778
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether strength training is beneficial for people with cerebral palsy (CP). DATA SOURCES:We used electronic databases to find trials conducted from 1966 though 2000; key words used in our search were cerebral palsy combined with exercise, strength, and physical training. We supplemented this se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.34286
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six patients with spinal cord injury and iliopsoas abscess and other complicating conditions were evaluated with computed tomography (CT), conventional radiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and radionuclide scans. CT identified the presence of psoas abscess and revealed the depth, extent, and relationship of ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of high-voltage stimulation (HVS) on wound tensile strength properties and wound closure (histology). Eighteen mature guinea pigs with full-thickness incisions were treated with HVS for 45 minutes daily for 2 weeks; 9 animals were studied after the 14 days...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80122-7
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic malignancy can be manifested by musculoskeletal complaints. We review the history, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging studies of a patient whose chief complaints were neck and shoulder pain. This patient also had significant weight loss and a history of tobacco abuse. Aggressive physical therapy and...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90118-x
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This self-directed learning module highlights prosthetic treatment considerations and challenges in children and young adults. It is part of the chapter on acquired limb deficiencies in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between poststroke shoulder pain, upper-limb motor impairment, activity limitation, and pain-related quality of life (QOL). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, secondary analysis of baseline data from a multisite clinical trial. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation clinics of 7 academic medical ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.007
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 3 intensities of isometric handgrip contractions on selected cardiovascular parameters and perception of effort, and to determine the relationship of these cardiovascular parameters to perception of effort. Seven healthy subjects were instructed to maintain 3...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of wheelchair skills training on confidence in older adults who are inexperienced wheelchair users. DESIGN:Parallel group, single-blind randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Research laboratory in a rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (N=20) who were community-living ol...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.01.016
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate occupational outcomes after surgical release of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). DESIGN:Retrospective study 12 to 24 months after surgery. SETTING:Hand centers (N=3) in 2 different areas. PARTICIPANTS:Patients who had undergone surgical release of the median nerve in 2002 to 20...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.001
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To show cortical reorganization in hemiparetic patients with a primary motor cortex (M1) infarct including the precentral knob by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). DESIGN:Case-control. SETTING:Outpatient clinics in the rehabilitation department of a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Two s...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.043
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the safety, feasibility, and balance performance effects of a 4-week home-based balance therapy program using a commercially available videogame system. DESIGN:A pilot study involving a preintervention and postintervention design was conducted with measurements taken at baseline, immediately post...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.031
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for stroke, and the incidence of diabetes in patients presenting with stroke is 16% to 20%. Administration of insulin is an important activity of daily living that should be addressed in hemiplegic patients with diabetes. Presented here is a table-top clamp that can be u...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Termination of motor rehabilitation is often recommended as patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) become more chronic and/or when they fail to respond positively to motor rehabilitation (commonly termed a "plateau"). Managed-care programs frequently reinforce this practice by restricting care to patients respon...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.12.031
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine functional outcome and descriptive data of individuals with neoplastic spinal cord compression admitted to a rehabilitation unit. DESIGN:A 5-year review of consecutive patients admitted to a spinal cord injury rehabilitation unit with a diagnosis of neoplastic spinal cord compression. SETTING:A t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90276-2
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of resistive inspiratory muscle training (RIMT) on the static pulmonary function and sleep-induced breathing disorder of individuals with chronic cervical cord injury. DESIGN:Before-after training. SETTING:Home-setting training program. PATIENTS:Fourteen complete traumatic tetraplegic ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.30937
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:(1) To identify significant changes in disability and quality of life (QOL) across 3 time points (t1: admission to rehabilitation; t2: 6wk postdischarge; t3: 6mo postdischarge) in individuals with lower limb amputation, and (2) to examine whether goal pursuit and goal adjustment at t1 were predictive of these...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.011
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore coronary heart disease risk in a sample of women with multiple sclerosis (MS) by identifying the presence of established risk factors for coronary heart disease and to determine the relationship between disease severity and level of participation in health-related behaviors. DESIGN:Survey study. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00466-0
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects on functional outcomes and treatment adherence of wearable technology and serious games (ie, interactive computer applications with specific purposes useful in the "real world") currently used in physical rehabilitation of patients after traumatic bone and soft tissue injuries. DATA SOU...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.018
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Lee H-J, Lim K-B, Kim D-Y, Lee K-T. Randomized controlled trial for efficacy of intra-articular injection for adhesive capsulitis: ultrasonography-guided versus blind technique. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical effect of ultrasonography (US)-guided intra-articular injections compared with a blind (unguide...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.07.025
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of 9 weeks of twice-weekly partial body weight-supported treadmill training (PBWSTT) for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and moderate to severe walking difficulty compared with overground walking. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Metropolitan Specialist School for child...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.029
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify changes of elbow spasticity over time after botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection in the upper extremity of stroke patients. DESIGN:Before-after trial in which the therapeutic effects were followed up at 2, 6, and 9 weeks after the BTX-A injection (Botox). SETTING:Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Chro...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.166
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rehabilitation clinicians strive to provide cost-effective, patient-centered care that optimizes outcomes. A barrier to this ideal is the lack of a universal system for describing, or specifying, rehabilitation interventions. Current methods of description vary across disciplines and settings, creating barriers to col...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.09.110
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify issues associated with quality of life after spinal cord injury. The Life Situation Survey, a subjective indicator of life quality developed to address issues in chronic disability, served as the primary assessment tool. Data were collected during personal interviews of 100 pe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90184-8
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
