Abstract:
:Human transferrin (Tf) is responsible for the binding and transport of iron in the bloodstream of vertebrates. Delivery of this bound iron to cells occurs by a process of receptor-mediated endocytosis during which Tf releases its iron at the reduced endosomal pH of approximately 5.6. Iron release from Tf involves a large conformational change in which the two domains that enclose the binding site in each lobe move apart. We have examined the role of two lysines, Lys206 and Lys296, that form a hydrogen-bonded pair close to the N-lobe binding site of human Tf and have been proposed to form a pH-sensitive trigger for iron release. We report high-resolution crystal structures for the K206A and K296A mutants of the N-lobe half-molecule of Tf, hTf/2N, and quantitative iron release data on these mutants and the double mutant K206A/K296A. The refined crystal structures (for K206A, R = 19.6% and R(free) = 23.7%; for K296A, R= 21.2% and R(free) = 29.5%) reveal a highly conserved hydrogen bonding network in the dilysine pair region that appears to be maintained even when individual hydrogen bonding groups change. The iron release data show that the mutants retain iron to a pH 1 unit lower than the pH limit of wild type hTf/2N, and release iron much more slowly as a result of the loss of the dilysine interaction. Added chloride ions are shown to accelerate iron release close to the pH at which iron is naturally lost and the closed structure becomes destabilized, and to retard it at higher pH.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Nurizzo D,Baker HM,He QY,MacGillivray RT,Mason AB,Woodworth RC,Baker ENdoi
10.1021/bi002050msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-13 00:00:00pages
1616-23issue
6eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995pii
bi002050mjournal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::The carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) spectra of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) and lower homologous peptides have been assigned in aqueous solutions at various pH values. 13C spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) have been measured for all proton-bearing carbons at 25.2 and 67.9 MHz. From the...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00690a030
更新日期:1975-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::X-ray studies of the proofreading 3',5'-exonuclease site of the large (Klenow) fragment of DNA polymerase I have detected a binuclear metal complex consisting of a pentacoordinate metal (site A) which shares a ligand, Asp-355, with an octahedral metal (site B) [Freemont, P. S., Friedman, J. M., Beese, L. S., Sanderson...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00110a012
更新日期:1991-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin lyases are valuable tools for generating oligosaccharide fragments and in sequence determination of heparan sulfate (HS). Heparin lyase III is known to cleave the linkages between N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) or N-sulfated glucosamine (GlcNS) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) as the primary sites and the linkages bet...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi036250k
更新日期:2004-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Octaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase (OPPs) catalyzes consecutive condensation reactions of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) with five molecules of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) to generate C(40) octaprenyl pyrophosphate (OPP) which constitutes the side chain of menaquinone. We have previously reported the X-ray structure ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi036336d
更新日期:2004-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::We have used 2D 1H NMR to determine the structure of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide bound to a dodecylphosphocholine micelle. In this membranelike environment, the peptide hormone is shown to have a structure similar to that observed for glucagon. It consists of an N-terminal random coil segment (residues 1-7), ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00178a009
更新日期:1994-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Cathepsin K is a cysteine protease present in human osteoclasts that plays an important role in bone resorption. Cathepsin K is synthesized as an inactive proenzyme and activated under conditions of low pH. Autoproteolytic processing of the N-terminal 99 amino acid propeptide produces the active, mature form of cathep...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9822271
更新日期:1999-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Annexin V (AxV) is a member of a family of proteins that exhibit functionally relevant Ca2+-dependent binding to anionic phospholipid membranes. Protein structure and stability as a function of Ca2+ and phospholipids was studied by bulk phase infrared (IR) spectroscopy and by IR reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRR...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9819677
更新日期:1999-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Aromatic amino acid aminotransferase (ArAT) from Escherichia coli was overexpressed in E. coli cells, purified, and characterized. The enzyme was similar to aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT) of E. coli in many aspects, such as gross protein structure and spectroscopic properties. The reactions of pyridoxal 5'-phospha...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00096a036
更新日期:1993-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA binding domain of the mammalian glucocorticoid hormone receptor (GR) contains nine highly conserved cysteine residues, a conservation shared by the superfamily of steroid and thyroid hormone receptors. A fragment [150 amino acids (AA) in length] consisting of GR residues 407-556, containing within it the entir...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00491a016
更新日期:1990-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::A heterologous expression system was used to evaluate activation of BlaR1, a sensor/signal transducer protein of Staphylococcus aureus with a central role in resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. In the absence of other S. aureus proteins that might respond to antibiotics and participate in signal transduction events, w...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi300429p
更新日期:2012-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Absorbance difference spectra were recorded at 20 degrees C from 30 ns to milliseconds after photolysis of lauryl maltoside suspensions of artificial visual pigments derived from 9-cis isomers of 5-ethylretinal, 8,16-methanoretinal (a 6-s-trans-bicyclic analogue), or 5-demethyl-8-methylretinal. In all three pigments, ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi011461f
更新日期:2002-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::The "stalk" of the prokaryotic 50S ribosomal subunit is comprised of four copies of the protein L7/L12. In Escherichia coli, L7/L12 is a dimeric protein at micromolar concentrations, which is able to undergo rapid subunit exchange. A recent structural study indicated a tetrameric arrangement of the L12 proteins isolat...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi048015n
更新日期:2005-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::The actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilins are an essential group of proteins that are important regulators of actin filament turnover in vivo. Although protists and yeasts express only a single member of this family, metazoans express two or more members in many cell types. In cells expressing both ADF and cofili...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi049797n
更新日期:2004-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::In cerebellum, inositol trisphosphate- (InsP(3)-) gated Ca channels play a key role in learning, though they exhibit a low sensitivity to InsP(3) compared to peripheral tissues. In the present study, the cerebellar InsP(3) receptor is shown to be associated with a novel inhibitor of InsP(3) binding. (3)H-InsP(3) bindi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi992175v
更新日期:2000-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The relaxin-like factor (RLF) is a circulating hormone that is synthesized in the gonads of mammals and released into the bloodstream. The distribution of its receptor and a trace of cross-reactivity to relaxin receptors implied that this relatively new factor is more relaxin- than insulin-like. The chemical synthesis...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi982687u
更新日期:1999-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Tyramine β-monooxygenase (TβM), the insect homologue of dopamine β-monooxygenase, is a neuroregulatory enzyme that catalyzes the β-hydroxylation of tyramine to yield octopamine. Mutation of the methionine (Met) ligand to Cu(M) of TβM, Met471Cys, yielded a form of TβM that is catalytically active but susceptible to ina...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi300456f
更新日期:2012-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure was developed for selective radiolabeling of membrane proteins on cells to higher specific activities than possible with available techniques. Cell surface amino groups were derivatized with 125I-(hydroxyphenyl)propionyl groups via 125I-sulfosuccinimidyl (hydroxyphenyl)propionate (125I-sulfo-SHPP). This re...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00377a014
更新日期:1987-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structures of 7,8-dimethylisoalloxazine-10-acetic acid-tryptamine (1:1) tetrahydrate and 7,8-dimethylisoalloxazine-10-acetic acid-tyramine (1:1) tetrahydrate complexes were determined by the X-ray diffraction method, as models for flavin-tryptophan and flavin-tyrosine interactions in flavoproteins. The obs...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00513a034
更新日期:1981-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::The folding and unfolding rates of the small protein, barstar, have been monitored using stopped-flow measurements of intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence at 25 degrees C, pH 8.5, and have been compared over a wide range of urea and guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) concentrations. When the logarithms of the rates of fold...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi011494v
更新日期:2002-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Photosensitized oxidation reactions damage tissue by catalyzing the formation of oxyradicals and singlet oxygen. beta-Carotene is hypothesized to exert photoprotective effects by quenching singlet oxygen formed by Type II reactions and by scavenging free radicals formed by Type I reactions. beta-Carotene antioxidant m...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9708646
更新日期:1997-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriophage T7 codes for a single-stranded DNA binding protein. This protein is the product of gene 2.5 and has been found previously to stimulate specifically the activity of the phage-coded DNA polymerase. We report here that the T7 DNA binding protein also stimulates the activity of the phage-coded exonuclease. T...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00266a042
更新日期:1982-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium and its receptor protein calmodulin function in the regulation of proliferation of mammalian cells. A 68 kDa calmodulin-specific binding protein was shown previously to be associated with growth factor-dependent progression of a variety of mammalian cells from G1 to S phase and to stimulate DNA synthesis in pe...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00012a002
更新日期:1995-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADPGlc PPase) catalyzes the conversion of glucose 1-phosphate and ATP to ADP-glucose and pyrophosphate. As a key step in glucan synthesis, the ADPGlc PPases are highly regulated by allosteric activators and inhibitors in accord with the carbon metabolism pathways of the organism. Crystal...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi701933q
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Triple helix-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) bind with high affinity and specificity to homopurine-homopyrimidine sequences in DNA and have been shown to inhibit transcription of target genes in various experimental systems. In the present study, we evaluated the ability of 3'-amino-modified phosphodiester TFOs direct...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi992185w
更新日期:2000-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The flavocytochrome p-cresol methylhydroxylase from Pseudomonas putida has been reported to have a Mr of 114,000 and to consist of two subunits, a flavoprotein and a cytochrome c, each with a Mr of 58,000. Recent X-ray crystallographic data from our laboratories [Shamala, N., Lim, L. W., Mathews, F. S., McIntire, W., ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00368a021
更新日期:1986-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::F62 LOS of Neisseria gonorrhoeae consists of two major LOS components; the higher and smaller molecular weight (MW) components were recognized by MAbs 1-1-M and 3F11 respectively. Base-line separation of the two major oligosaccharide (OS) components from F62 LOS was achieved by Bio-Gel P-4 chromatography after dephosp...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00107a028
更新日期:1991-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The cytochrome P450-dependent terminal desaturation of valproic acid (VPA) is of both toxicological and mechanistic interest because the product, 4-ene-VPA, is a more potent hepatotoxin than the parent compound and its generation represents a rather novel metabolic reaction for the cytochrome P450 system. In the prese...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00024a013
更新日期:1995-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) measurements were made on myosin, heavy meromyosin (HMM), myosin subfragment 1 (S1), light meromyosin (LMM), and actin. A strong signal from amino acid side chains undergoing motions too fast to be accounted for by simple rotations of groups on a rigid backbon...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00586a031
更新日期:1979-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Herpesvirus saimiri encodes a tyrosine kinase interacting protein (Tip) that binds to T-cell-specific tyrosine kinase Lck via multiple sequence motifs and controls its activity. The regulation of Lck by Tip represents a key mechanism in the transformation of human T-lymphocytes during herpesviral infection. In this st...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0485068
更新日期:2004-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Drug intervention that prevents reabsorption of circulating bile acids by the apical (ileal) sodium/bile acid cotransporter (ASBT) may be a promising new therapy for lowering of plasma cholesterol. 2164U90 is a benzothiazepine-based competitive inhibitor of bile acid transport with K(i) values of approximately 10 and ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0205404
更新日期:2002-12-17 00:00:00