Abstract:
AIMS:Nutritional requirements of Lactobacillus fermentum Ogi E1 were studied in order to define a simplified fermentation medium. METHODS AND RESULTS:When grown with MRS-medium in 2l bioreactors, a biphasic pattern of growth and metabolite production was observed. Study of nutritional requirements resulted in a simplified medium (SYAM) that allowed, under anaerobiosis, similar results to be obtained as in MRS medium, but without biphasic fermentation kinetics. The best substrates for both growth and amylase production were starch and maltose. Although melibiose, raffinose, fructose, sucrose and glucose also supported growth, lower amylase activity was observed. CONCLUSION:The physiology of the strain can be investigated with SYAM medium, using either starch or maltose as substrate. The strain also presented potential for alpha-galactoside fermentation. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:Lactobacillus fermentum was one of the dominant bacteria of African maize dough fermentations. Amylolytic strains with activity against other compounds (i.e. raffinose) suggested a potential to be used as starter for cereal fermentation.
journal_name
J Appl Microbioljournal_title
Journal of applied microbiologyauthors
Calderon M,Loiseau G,Guyot JPdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01272.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-04-01 00:00:00pages
508-16issue
4eissn
1364-5072issn
1365-2672pii
jam1272journal_volume
90pub_type
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