Abstract:
:The availability of the human genome sequence has enabled the exploration and exploitation of the human genome and proteome to begin. Research has now focussed on the annotation of the genome and in particular of the proteome. With expert annotation extracted from the literature by biologists as the foundation, it has been possible to expand into the areas of data mining and automatic annotation. With further development and integration of pattern recognition methods and the application of alignments clustering, proteome analysis can now be provided in a meaningful way. These various approaches have been integrated to attach, extract and combine as much relevant information as possible to the proteome. This resource should be valuable to users from both research and industry.
journal_name
Trends Biotechnoljournal_title
Trends in biotechnologyauthors
O'Donovan C,Apweiler R,Bairoch Adoi
10.1016/s0167-7799(01)01598-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
178-81issue
5eissn
0167-7799issn
1879-3096pii
S0167-7799(01)01598-0journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Nature's most potent molecules are produced by enzyme-catalysed reactions, coupled with the natural selection of those products that possess optimal biological activity. Combinatorial biocatalysis harnesses the natural diversity of enzymatic reactions for the iterative synthesis of organic libraries. Iterative reactio...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(98)01190-1
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychrophilic anaerobic treatment is an attractive option for wastewaters that are discharged at moderate to low temperature. The expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor has been shown to be a feasible system for anaerobic treatment of mainly soluble and pre-acidified wastewater at temperatures of 5--10 degrees C....
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(01)01701-2
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overall, the meeting was timely and worthwhile. It is evident that there is a need for comparative studies to establish a firm foundation for future work. This is particularly important since it appears that the responses observed are influenced by the particular strain used for attenuation, the means of attenuation, ...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-7799(90)90184-y
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis and heart disease are still the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The lack of suitable autologous grafts has produced a need for artificial grafts but the patency of such grafts is limited compared to natural materials. Tissue engineering, whereby living tissue replacements can be co...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.06.006
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the ultimate aim to construct a living cell, bottom-up synthetic biology strives to reconstitute cellular phenomena in vitro - disentangled from the complex environment of a cell. Recent work towards this ambitious goal has provided new insights into the mechanisms governing life. With the fast-growing library of...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.03.008
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal cancers rank second in overall cancer-related deaths. Carotenoids, sulfated polysaccharides, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from microalgae exhibit cancer chemopreventive features at different stages of carcinogenesis. For instance, sulfated polysaccharides bear a prophylactic potential via b...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.11.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adsorption in stable expanded beds enables proteins to be recovered directly from particulate-containing feedstocks, such as fermentation broths and preparations of disrupted cells, without the need for prior removal of the suspended solids, which would normally result in the blockage of packed beds. The adoption of t...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0167-7799(94)90046-9
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycosylation profile of a recombinant glycoprotein can not only significantly affect its therapeutic profile, but is also extremely sensitive to cell-culture and purification conditions. To define glycosylation patterns and to ensure consistency of recombinant glycoproteins among different preparations requires h...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0167-7799(92)90244-p
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2006, the group of Dr C.M. Lieber pioneered the field of nanowire sensors by fabricating devices for the ultra-sensitive label-free detection of biological macromolecules. Since then, nanowire sensors have demonstrated their ability to detect cancer-associated analytes in peripheral blood, tumor tissue, and the exh...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.07.014
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting the future use of biocatalysts for the transformation of organic compounds--both natural substrates and other compounds--needs to take many factors into account. To date, relatively few biotransformations have been developed to the industrial scale, primarily because there has been little economic incentive...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0167-7799(93)90079-O
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulations regarding health claims made for probiotics demand their proven effectiveness and limit the array of microbial species regarded as safe for live consumption. Novel strategies such as moving to postbiotics and genetically modified probiotics may be necessary to increase the effectiveness of microbial produc...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.01.006
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microfluidic devices offer automation and high-throughput screening, and operate at low volumes of consumables. Although microfluidics has the potential to reduce turnaround times and costs for analytical devices, particularly in medical, veterinary, and environmental sciences, this enabling technology has had limited...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.04.010
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytoremediation holds promise for in situ treatment of heavy metal contaminated soils. Recently, the benefits of combining siderophore-producing bacteria (SPB) with plants for metal removal from contaminated soils have been demonstrated. Metal-resistant SPB play an important role in the successful survival and growth...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2009.12.002
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The drive for industrial sustainability has pushed biosurfactants to the top of the agenda of many companies. Biosurfactants offer the possibility of replacing chemical surfactants, produced from nonrenewable resources, with alternatives produced from cheap renewable feedstocks. Biosurfactants are also attractive beca...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.07.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgal production technologies are seen as increasingly attractive for bioenergy production to improve fuel security and reduce CO(2) emissions. Photosynthetically derived fuels are a renewable, potentially carbon-neutral and scalable alternative reserve. Microalgae have particular promise because they can be prod...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.11.003
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative diseases are of major socioeconomic importance and represent an enormous challenge for the scientific and medical communities. Advances in molecular genetics during the past decade have begun to provide approaches for the establishment of animal models for these disorders using transgenic technology....
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0167-7799(97)01066-4
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins found in nature have traditionally been the most frequently used biocatalysts to produce numerous natural products ranging from commodity chemicals to pharmaceuticals. Protein engineering has emerged as a powerful biotechnological toolbox in the development of metabolic engineering, particularly for the biosy...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.12.008
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of a medicinal 'biotech revolution' has been widely accepted and promoted by academics, consultants, industry and government. This has generated expectations about significant improvements in the drug discovery process, healthcare and economic development that influence a considerable amount of policy-ma...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.09.010
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of antibodies or antibody fragments for targeting tumors (either for tumor imaging or as carriers for drugs or toxins), has encountered problems of clearance, and non-specific or inefficient binding in clinical trials. A novel approach, linking two antibody variable fragments (Fvs), with a short peptide to gen...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0167-7799(91)90044-i
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many bacteria and fungi produce natural products that are toxic to other microorganisms and have a variety of physiological effects in animals. Recent studies have revealed that, in several cases, the targets of these agents are components of conserved signal-transduction cascades. This article looks at the mechanisms...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(98)01239-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene expression noise is a significant source of phenotypic heterogeneity in otherwise identical populations of cells. Phenotypic heterogeneity can cause reversible drug resistance in diseased cells, and thus a better understanding of its origins might improve treatment strategies. In eukaryotes, data strongly suggest...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.05.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrous oxide (N(2)O), the third most abundant greenhouse gas (GHG), is highly stable and plays a significant role in stratospheric ozone destruction. The primary anthropogenic source of N(2)O stems from use of nitrogen fertilizers in soil. The bacterial enzyme nitrous oxide reductase (N(2)OR), naturally found in some...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.04.002
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice is the staple diet of more than three billion people. Yields must double over the next 40 years if we are to sustain the nutritional needs of the ever-expanding global population. Between 10% and 30% of the annual rice harvest is lost due to infection by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Evaluation of gen...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.12.002
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we discuss recent advances in the development of artificial red blood cell (RBC) substitutes, illustrating lessons learned from initial attempts using perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions and acellular hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs). We also highlight novel oxygen-containing microparticles, nanoparticles, a...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.05.001
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Techniques to enable direct communication between the brain and computers/machines, such as the brain-computer interface (BCI) or the brain-machine interface (BMI), are gaining momentum in the neuroscientific realm, with potential applications ranging from medicine to general consumer electronics. Noninvasive BCI tech...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.08.002
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the future, biomass will continue to emerge as a viable source of chemicals. The development of new industries that utilize bio-renewables provides opportunities for innovation. For example, bio- and chemo-catalysts can be combined in 'one pot' to prepare chemicals of commercial value. This has been demonstrated us...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.01.005
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the recognized potential of viral vectors for gene therapy, growing biological concerns are prompting the exploration of safer, non-viral vectors to deliver therapeutic nucleic acids. In this context, recombinant proteins can be bioproduced on a large scale, without the need for further in vitro modifications,...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.05.004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extensive use of chemical insecticides for insect pest management has resulted in insecticide resistance now being recorded in >500 species of insects and mites. Although gut-active toxins such as those derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have been successfully used for insect pest management, a diverse range...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.08.001
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrational spectroscopy using both infrared and Raman spectroscopies has been used in recent years with the aim to aid clinicians in disease diagnosis. More recently, these techniques have been applied to study stem cell differentiation and to determine stem cell presence in tissues. These studies have demonstrated t...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.03.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biohacking is a do-it-yourself citizen science merging body modification with technology. The motivations of biohackers include cybernetic exploration, personal data acquisition, and advocating for privacy rights and open-source medicine. The emergence of a biohacking community has influenced discussions of cultural v...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00