Erythroblasts are a source of angiogenic factors.

Abstract:

:In adult bone marrow, mature erythroblasts are produced within structures called erythroblastic islands and then cross the endothelial barrier to reach circulation. Erythroblastic islands are composed of a central macrophage surrounded by maturing erythroblasts. In this study, it is shown that erythroid cells, but not the other mature hematopoietic cells, coexpress 2 angiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and placenta growth factor (PlGF). Secretion of both VEGF-A and PlGF increases during in vitro erythroid differentiation. Erythroblast-conditioned medium can induce both migration of monocytes and endothelial cells and the permeability of endothelial cells. These effects are inhibited by anti-PlGF and/or anti-VEGF antibodies. Finally, it is shown that VEGF-A and PlGF proteins are expressed by bone marrow erythroblasts in vivo. Angiogenic factors secreted by erythroblasts may promote interactions either with macrophages in erythroblastic islands or with endothelial cells that would facilitate the passage of erythroid cells through the endothelial barrier. (Blood. 2001;97:1968-1974)

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Tordjman R,Delaire S,Plouët J,Ting S,Gaulard P,Fichelson S,Roméo PH,Lemarchandel V

doi

10.1182/blood.v97.7.1968

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1968-74

issue

7

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

97

pub_type

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