Abstract:
:The lead content of various aluminum samples was determined. The amount of lead was found to be in the range from 28-45 ppm. The leaching of lead from aluminum products by 5% acetic acid was negligible at room temperature, but up to 2 mg/liter was leached at 85 degrees C. Although no significant health hazard exists in the usage of aluminum in contact with food items, it is recommended that aluminum containers be conditioned by several extractions with dilute acetic acid at higher temperatures.
journal_name
Bull Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Henderson RW,Andrews Ddoi
10.1007/BF01685345subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-03-01 00:00:00pages
330-3issue
3eissn
0007-4861issn
1432-0800journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dissipation of penconazole was estimated in peach, plum, apricot, and mango fruits cultivated in different farms using QuEChERS method for sample preparation and High performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector. Following one application of normal dose 25 mL 100 L(-1) water, the average initial deposit...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0928-9
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need to develop an approach for the reclamation of contaminated site using locally available agricultural waste has been considered. The present study investigated the application of sawdust as an effective amendment in the immobilization of potentially toxic metals (PTMs) by conducting a greenhouse experiment on ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2192-5
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residues were analyzed in the fat of yearlings after exposure on pasture to continuous protection from horn flies with spray treatments of DDT. Eleven applications of 2 quarts of a 0.25 per cent suspension per head produced total residues of DDT, TDE and DDE that exceeded the acceptable tolerance of 7 p.p.m. when anim...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01559047
更新日期:1970-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glyphosate in surface waters of southern Ontario (Canada) was studied over a 2-year period. A small percentage of samples exhibited glyphosate concentrations greater than the analytical limit of quantitation (17 microg a.e./L), and the maximum concentration of glyphosate measured was 40.8 microg/L. No samples of rough...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-008-9373-1
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analytical method based on high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) has been developed to investigate florfenicol residues. Among 11 stations, florfenicol was detected in six water samples. The concentrations of florfenicol in the six samples were 64.2 microg L(-1), 390.6 microg ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9923-1
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochar has limited capacity to adsorb oxytetracycline (OTC). Here we have used bamboo willow biochar (BC) as a carrier to produce nMnO2-loaded biochars (MBC) by a co-precipitation method. Their chemical compositions, morphological features, specific surface area, and surface functional groups were observed or determi...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-02813-0
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The discharge of treated animal wastewater produced in concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) on surface soil (within CAFOs borders) leads to groundwater degradation. In this research, groundwater degradation effects of an intensive hog farming operation, located in a Mediterranean area, were investigated. Tre...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-014-1275-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate copper uptake and its toxicity on bioenergy grass giant reed (Arundo donax L.), experiments were carried out using two epigenetic clonal lines - American (BL) and Hungarian (20SZ) ecotypes - grown on elevated Cu concentrations up to 26.8 mg L(-1). Neither ecotype showed any noticeable foliar symptoms of Cu...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1622-5
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biodiesel is promoted as environmentally less harmful than diesel fuel. Nevertheless its water-soluble-fraction (WSF) may contain methanol, which appears by a reversion of the transesterification reaction, when biodiesel contacts water. This paper evaluated the loss of the lysosomal membrane integrity in liver homogen...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0707-7
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article was to study the dissipation rate of carfentrazone-ethyl in soil and its terminal residue in wheat field eco-system. The results showed that carfentrazone-ethyl dissipated rapidly in soil after application. Its half-lives in soil were 5.8 and 3.8 h in Beijing and Jilin, respectively. The te...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-007-9262-z
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We quantified imposex in file dogwinkles (Nucella lima) and tributyltin (TBT) contamination in bay mussels (Mytilus trossulus) from a number of sites in Auke Bay, Alaska, previously studied in the late 1980s. Imposex occurrence and TBT contamination have generally declined in spatial extent and severity over time. How...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9735-3
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the first evidence of domoic acid (DA), an algal neurotoxin produced by the genus Pseudo-nitzschia, from plankton net samples collected in the Sea of Marmara in December, 2010 and February, 2011. DA concentrations of plankton net samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1704-4
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Groups of adult male rats were treated with DDT, DDVP or malathion orally for two or three weeks. Body weight and testis weight did not change. FSH and LH levels in serum also remained unchanged, whereas that of testosterone was decreased by DDT. This substance also diminished the concentration of testosterone in the ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01686072
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fluorescence excitation-emission matrix of Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) samples from rainwater collected at Rameswaram, Tamilnadu, India are analysed. Total five peaks were observed for humic/marine and protein likes substances respectively. The peak A and C intensities varies form 1.98 ± 0.28 and ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0424-7
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the reported extent of microplastics in the aquatic environment, environmentally relevant exposure information for sediments dredged by the US Army Corps of Engineers will lend context to the risks posed by this contaminant during dredging. We measured the occurrence, abundance, and polymer composition of microp...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-019-02762-3
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper the level of selenium and mercury is analyzed in edible part and liver of Psettodes erumei and Otolithes ruber two commercial fish in Persian Gulf. The average concentration of Hg and Se in edible parts of P. erumei was 0.077 ± 0.062 and 0.044 ± 0.018 (μg g(-1)ww), and in liver was 0.127 ± 0.122 and 0.13...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0237-8
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sorption of radium 226 ((226)Ra) on different clay materials (bentonite, illite and a mixture of bentonite-illite) was studied. Clay materials are used in the construction of disposal pits for technically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) wastes (i.e., contaminated soil and sludge) genera...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-016-1852-1
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations in concentrations of herbicide bromobutide (RS)-2-bromo-N-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-3,3-dimethylbutyramide, and its metabolite bromobutide-debromo, N-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-3,3-dimethylbutyramide were investigated in soils from three paddy fields used for rice farming at 24 weeks after application. The bromobutide...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0625-8
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metal contamination in Chennai city was evaluated using a heavy metal pollution index (HPI) model in conjunction with the spatial distribution maps. Metals such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in the groundwater were determined using standard methods and the resultant data was utilized in the development of a HPI model...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0794-5
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, juvenile catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were exposed to 2 mg/L Pb, 0.5 μg/L cypermethrin, or both for 96 h. Survival ranged from 100% in both treatments without cypermethrin, to 50% in fish exposed to cypermethrin only or the mixture. There were significant decreases in liver lysozyme, γ-glutamyl transpep...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1169-2
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dissemination of antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) from hospital wastewaters (HWWs) is facilitated by the horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and involves association of ARGs with mobile genetic elements (MGEs). In our previous study, HWWs were found to have relatively high copy numbers of ARGs aadA, tetA, cmlA, sul1, and ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-03098-z
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate for the first time histopathologic effects of carbaryl on the testes of adult frog, Pelophylax bedriagae. Frogs were exposed to carbaryl once by oral gavage in concentrations of 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 mg/g. After 96 h, frogs were euthanized and dissected. Histopathological changes we...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1010-y
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of mercury in four freshwater fish species from Gandoman and Sooleghan Lagoons and Beheshtabad River were determined by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry. Concentrations of mercury in muscle of 90 fish ranged from 21 to 31 μg kg(-1) (mean = 26 μg kg(-1)). Statistical analysis showed no statistic...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1118-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taiwan is a small island nation, and many aquaculture sites are located near industrial parks. Anthropogenic activities may contaminate fish ponds. Therefore, we investigated the concentrations of eight metal elements in tilapia tissues (muscle and scale) at two fisheries. We compared the difference in metal content i...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9829-y
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the environmental behavior of different types of automotive lubricant oils. Based on respirometry assays the biodegradability was monitored, and toxicological tests were executed to assess the lubricants toxicity before and after microbial activity. Used oil was the most bio...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-010-9945-8
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to find the association between urinary aflatoxin M(1) level and milk and dairy products consumption. Of 160 morning urine samples collected, aflatoxin M(1) was detected in 61.3 % samples (n = 98) [mean ± SD = 0.0234 ± 0.0177 ng/mL; range = 0-0.0747 ng/mL]. Of these positive samples, 67.3 % (n = 66) h...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0853-y
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present here the results of the study on metal pollution by identifying source, abundance and distribution in soil and tailings of Khetri copper complex (KCC) mines, Rajasthan India. The region is highly contaminated by copper (Cu) with higher values in the soil near overburden material (1224 mg/kg) and tailings (1...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2175-6
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the potential contribution of metals to the catastrophic population decline of the White-backed Vulture, Gyps bengalensis, their concentrations in various organs was quantified. Liver, kidney, pectoral muscle, gut contents and femur bone were collected from dead birds between 1999 and 2008. These samples wer...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1548-y
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate time-dependent changes in oxidative enzymes in liver of crucian carp after intraperitoneally injection with extracted microcystins 600 and 150 microg kg(-1) body weight. The results showed that activities of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathi...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9671-2
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of lead (Pb), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and cadmium (Cd) were evaluated in the sediments, roots and leaves of a mangrove species (Avicennia marina) in Las Piñas-Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area (LPPCHEA), Manila Bay. The concentrations showed a general pattern of Zn > Pb > Cu > Cd in sedimen...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-014-1415-2
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00