Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To study secondary osteoporosis postmenopause in women with hemiplegia and to show the therapeutic effects of etidronate and how osteoporotic conditions relate to the activities of daily living (ADL). DESIGN:Eighty-one postmenopausal women with hemiplegia were admitted within 6 mo of their first cerebrovascular accident. The bone mineral density (BMD) and biochemical markers of bone turnover were measured at the time of admission. Forty women (treatment group) received a 2-wk administration of etidronate. Forty-one women (control group) were not administered etidronate. RESULTS:After completing a 3-mo rehabilitation program, BMD levels were remeasured. ADL was evaluated by FIM. The low ADL group had a larger decrease in BMD than the high ADL group. For the control group, the BMD rate of change on the paretic side of the femoral neck was -9.6%/3 mo for the low ADL group. BMD loss was reduced significantly by the administration of etidronate for the low ADL group. CONCLUSIONS:Results indicate that ADL corresponds to the progression of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with hemiplegia and that increasing the level of ADL will reduce the progression of osteoporosis. Use of etidronate has also been proven to have a suppressive effect on the BMD decrease in women.
journal_name
Am J Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitationauthors
Ikai T,Uematsu M,Eun SS,Kimura C,Hasegawa C,Miyano Sdoi
10.1097/00002060-200103000-00003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
169-74issue
3eissn
0894-9115issn
1537-7385journal_volume
80pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::A 58-yr-old woman presented after experiencing left hip and groin pain for 1 mo. She denies any history of trauma, falls or any bruising, or history of sports injury or extreme physical exertion before her symptoms. On ultrasonography, she was found to have an avulsion tear at the origin of the adductor muscles, predo...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000000
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to identify the optimal needle placement for electromyographic examination of the biceps femoris short head muscle in relation to the biceps femoris long head tendon through sonographic evaluation. DESIGN:This cross-sectional observational study involved 36 lower limbs of 18 healthy ...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001537
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the relationship between sleep disturbance and chronic low back pain in patients referred to a physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic. DESIGN:This is a prospective cross-sectional survey of 268 patients 18 yrs or older being evaluated for low back pain of greater than 6 months at a tertiary ...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000214259.06380.79
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the mechanical responses of dorsal neck muscles in individuals with whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) versus healthy individuals. DESIGN:This study included 36 individuals with WAD (26 women and 10 men) and 36 healthy controls (26 women and 10 men). Ultr...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000845
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our rapidly changing and increasingly expensive health care environment, payers, patients, and other consumers are beginning to demand that rehabilitation providers demonstrate their value through outcomes data. Although self-assessment is not new to rehabilitation, the instruments and databases at our disposal gen...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-199703000-00010
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An obstacle course, consisting of a series of 12 simulated functional tasks, has been developed to aid in the evaluation of rehabilitation interventions for elderly individuals with balance and mobility dysfunction. The validity of the obstacle course as a measure of balance and functional mobility was tested by compa...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-199603000-00003
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to observe the changes in endothelial and inflammatory markers in middle-aged male runners with exercise-induced hypertension (EIH) at baseline and at 100-km, 200-km, and 308-km checkpoints during a prolonged endurance ultramarathon. DESIGN:Among a total of 62 ultramarathon voluntee...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31829232db
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study analyzed the relationship between participation in the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation maintenance of certification program and the incidence of disciplinary actions by state medical boards over a physician's career. The hypothesis is that physicians who do not maintain their ...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001331
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects that neuromuscular electrical stimulation on the wrist extensor muscles have on the cerebral cortex. DESIGN:A functional magnetic resonance imaging study was performed on eight normal volunteers. The activation task was the maximum wrist extension by neuromuscular electrical stimul...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-200301000-00003
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the nature of functional recovery of 67 Turkish survivors of first-episode stroke who were referred for inpatient rehabilitation and to identify the variables that best predict discharge functional status of these patients. DESIGN:A retrospective, descriptive study of the demographic and clinical...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-200104000-00003
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myokymia and myokymic discharges are observed in a variety of neurologic conditions. An unusual case of myokymia induced by exercise and febrile illness presented in an 11-yr-old male with congenital spinal stenosis. Myokymia was not generalized, but occurred below the level of his umbilicus. We hypothesize that local...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002060-199110000-00005
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this essay was to show the impact that driving forces have had on the emergence of rehabilitation as a health strategy in the United States. Specifically, this essay (1) identifies the driving forces that have addressed the development of rehabilitation, (2) examines how the rehabilitative strategy has been...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000864
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine dysfunctions are among the various complications that occur after traumatic brain injury. We report a case of onset of diabetes insipidus during acute rehabilitation of a 20-yr-old patient with a traumatic brain injury caused by a gunshot wound. Our case is the latest onset of diabetes insipidus after t...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-200210000-00013
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to demonstrate that the ankle frontal muscle power absorption and generation at push-off are related to the foot's initial position at heel-strike with respect to the body center of mass. DESIGN:Nineteen able-bodied male subjects participated in this study and were divided into two ...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-200206000-00007
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nocebo effects refer to new or worsening symptoms that develop in response to negative health-related information, beliefs, and/or experiences. In recent years, research on concussion pathophysiology has significantly advanced. Through health campaigns and media coverage, emerging knowledge on the risks of this injury...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001290
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were undertaken first to describe the invariant characteristics of gait initiation and second to better understand the function of each limb in the process of gait initiation. Analysis of variance indicated significant main effects for speed for time to onset of EMG activity and force plate recordings, time to...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-199108000-00009
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical function and fall-related self-efficacy in older patients with a hip fracture who are undergoing an intensive rehabilitation program. DESIGN:We used a prospective cohort study over 12 mo to determine the effect of a specialized hip ...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-200003000-00008
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this report is to document the effects of an aerobic training program on myocardial perfusion, and endothelial function abnormalities, and on the relief of angina in a patient with microvascular myocardial ischemia. A 53-year-old female patient exhibited precordial pain on effort and angiographically ...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181ddd6bb
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of human cortex during voluntary muscle contraction produces a transient period of inhibition (i.e., silent period, SP) in the electromyographic (EMG) activity. The duration of the SP in relation to the level of muscle force (10%, 50% and 100% of maximum voluntary contraction) a...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-199404000-00005
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this retrospective, consecutive case series, we report the nonsurgical and rehabilitation outcomes of consecutive patients who presented with pronounced painless weakness arising from disk extrusion. Seven consecutive patients who chose physiatric care were followed clinically, and strength return was monitored. Ea...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000167616.30854.16
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a task-oriented ambulation training program in regaining walking, balance, and activity of daily living performance for ambulation-challenged residents with walking potential in long-term care facilities. DESIGN:Fifty ambulation-challenged residents wit...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182555de3
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population aging, caused by reductions in fertility and increasing longevity, varies by country and is anticipated to continue and to reach global proportions during the 21st century. Although the effects of population aging have been well documented for decades, the impact of aging on people with spinal cord injury (...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31821f70bc
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hip flexion contractures are a common complication in disabled patients. However, no previous study has examined reduced hip motion during gait. This retrospective analysis evaluates the relationship between the degree of hip flexion contracture found on static testing and the degree found during gait and also assesse...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-199711000-00013
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle function is critical to movement and one's ability to perform daily tasks, such as eating and walking. One objective of this article is to review the contractile properties of fast and slow skeletal muscle and single fibers, with particular emphasis on the cellular events that control or rate limit the...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.PHM.0000059336.40487.9C
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a criteria-based appraisal of systematic reviews on the effectiveness of physiotherapy and conductive education interventions in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Computerized bibliographic databases were searched without language restriction up to August 2007. Reviews on trials and descriptive studies w...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e318174ebed
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reliability and validity of a self-report FIM (FIM-SR) in two samples of adults with disabilities. DESIGN:Participants in a clinical trial of amitriptyline for pain (n = 84 with spinal cord injury [SCI], n = 38 with amputation) provided responses to the study measures via telephone interview....
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000154898.25609.4a
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The median motor conduction study to the abductor pollicis brevis is one of the most commonly performed electrodiagnostic studies, yet there is a need for a more comprehensive normative database for this test. Demographic subgroups of age, gender, and height need to be evaluated with a large enough sample size using m...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-199911001-00002
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess changes over time and responsiveness of the Cochin Hand Function Scale (CHFS) and Mouth Handicap In Systemic Sclerosis (MHISS) scale in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). DESIGN:This was a prospective longitudinal study. PARTICIPANTS:Participants were drawn from a convenience sample of indivi...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000000611
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This literature review offers physical rehabilitation professionals an update on the current breadth and strength of research evidence regarding comprehensive therapeutic benefits of Taiji practice. A critical analysis distinguishes between what is known from controlled clinical research and what is suggested in preli...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000137317.98890.74
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A severe injury on the job often results in a medical recovery period requiring either a temporary or long-term absence from work. Rehabilitation interventions emphasizing return to work may facilitate recovery and prevent workers from becoming unemployed. A review of the current literature suggests a direct relations...
journal_title:American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002060-199204000-00006
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00