Preirradiation gemcitabine chemotherapy for newly diagnosed glioblastoma. A phase II study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ureteral lesions can be difficult to diagnose. The value of ureteral biopsy in addition to ureteral washings has not been defined clearly. METHODS:All ureteral washings and biopsies with follow-up that were performed at a single institution were reviewed. RESULTS:In total, 39 patients underwent ureteral wa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Renshaw AA

更新日期：2006-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred nine cases of ovarian tumors of low malignant potential (borderline tumors) diagnosed at Stanford University Medical Center from 1958 to 1982 were reviewed. The patients ranged in age from 10 to 79 years (mean, 40.5 years). The histologic types and corresponding stages of these neoplasms were 73 serous (St...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bostwick DG,Tazelaar HD,Ballon SC,Hendrickson MR,Kempson RL

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of granulocytic sarcoma involving the uterine cervix as primary manifestation without evidence of leukemia is presented. It was followed by neurological symptoms 19 months later and a right breast mass 26 months after the initial cervical lesion, but still with no evidence of leukemia. Two years and four months...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Seo IS,Hull MT,Pak HY

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast carcinoma is one of the leading causes of excess mortality rates in Harlem, an inner-city neighborhood with the highest mortality rates and worst life expectancy in New York City. This study reports the results of a breast carcinoma screening and diagnostic program in Harlem. METHODS:Retrospective re...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Liberman L,Freeman HP,Chandra S,Stein AL,McCord C,Godfrey D,Dershaw DD

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of current staging systems for malignant melanoma was analyzed in a prospective study on 220 patients with extremity melanoma. Patients were followed 2 to 9 years after a wide excision of the primary, regional cytostatic perfusion and dissection of regional lymph nodes. The "original three-stage" system y...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ghussen F,Krüger I,Groth W

更新日期：1990-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A young woman with a very extensive intramedullary hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord was treated with a moderately high dose of irradiation after biopsy only of the tumor. Now, five years following treatment, there have been no radiation sequelae and no evidence of progressive disease. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Richardson RG,Griffin TW,Parker RG

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amplification of erb-B2 and myc shows prognostic value in patients with operable breast cancer. Amplification is usually detected in tumor samples remaining after pathologic work-up, preventing the examination of small tumors. METHODS:Tumor imprints that contained low numbers of contaminating normal cells w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lönn U,Lönn S,Nilsson B,Stenkvist B

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is a fundamental step in the surgical management of patients with pelvic gynecologic malignancies, but its applicability to geriatric patients is controversial. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether pelvic and aortic lymphadenectomy in elderly patients with...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Giannice R,Susini T,Ferrandina G,Poerio A,Margariti PA,Carminati R,Marana E,Mancuso S,Scambia G

更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recurrence or mortality rate of axillary lymph node-negative invasive breast cancer has been associated with the tumor S-phase fraction, which is measured by DNA flow cytometry. Because many of the studies that established this association were performed using frozen, pulverized tumor specimens, this ass...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Merkel DE,Winchester DJ,Goldschmidt RA,August CZ,Wruck DM,Rademaker AW

更新日期：1993-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that tissue factor (TF) plays an important role in tumor metastasis. Its expression in sarcoma cells was reported to up-regulate the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene and thereby enhance tumor angiogenesis, which is essential to tumor metastasis. Although many malignant tum...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Seto S,Onodera H,Kaido T,Yoshikawa A,Ishigami S,Arii S,Imamura M

更新日期：2000-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In animal models carbogen (normobaric 95% oxygen, 5% carbon dioxide) provides significant enhancement of local tumor control with fractionated radiotherapy. This approach to radiosensitization has been evaluated in the treatment of patients with bladder carcinoma using radical radiotherapy. METHODS:Sixty-on...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hoskin PJ,Saunders MI,Dische S

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus Development Conference on the treatment of patients with early stage invasive breast carcinoma, held in June 1990, recommended breast conservation therapy for the majority of women with Stage I or II breast carcinoma. The authors evaluated the national use of b...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lazovich D,Solomon CC,Thomas DB,Moe RE,White E

更新日期：1999-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with bulky laryngopharyngeal masses and a relative or absolute contraindication to general anesthesia present diagnostic difficulties. In the current study, the authors assessed the utility of transcutaneous ultrasound-guided Tru-Cut biopsy (USGTCB) under local anesthesia in such individuals. METHO...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ansarin M,De Fiori E,Preda L,Maffini F,Bruschini R,Calabrese L,Jereczek-Fossa BA,Chiesa F,Bellomi M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BALB/c mice were hyperimmunized with ACHN (ATCC CRL 1611, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, Maryland), a stable in vitro cell line derived from a malignant pleural effusion in a 22-year-old man with renal cell carcinoma. The hyperimmune spleen cells were fused with NS-1 murine myeloma cells using polyethyle...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kochevar J

更新日期：1987-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In estrogen target tissues and hormone-dependent tumors, the steroid enters the cells and binds to a cytoplasmic protein called the estrogen receptor (ER). The steroid-receptor complex then migrates to the nuclei, where it initiates the biochemicial events characteristic of estrogen stimulation. Since ER is absent in ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： McGuire WL

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of epidemiologic studies of human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-I-associated malignancies in Jamaica, the authors evaluated 26 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma for the presence of integrated HTLV-I provirus in their malignant cells. Fifteen of 26 patients had integrated provirus. All 15 also were HTLV-I anti...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Clark JW,Gurgo C,Franchini G,Gibbs WN,Lofters W,Neuland C,Mann D,Saxinger C,Gallo RC,Blattner WA

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-six cases of resected lung cancer, including 20 cases at Stages I and II and 26 cases at Stage III (N2), were subdivided into two groups: a good prognosis group with a longer survival period and a poor prognosis group in which the patients died earlier of the cancer. From paraffin-embedded lymph node tissues of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ogawa J,Iwazaki M,Tsurumi T,Inoue H,Shohtsu A

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many histologic classifications of thymic epithelial tumors have been reported to date, but to the authors' knowledge, none of them closely reflect the clinical behavior or prognosis of the tumor. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a biologic marker for thymic epithelial tumors. Variants of CD44 may be ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sonobe S,Miyamoto H,Nobukawa B,Izumi H,Futagawa T,Ishikawa N,Yamazaki A,Uekusa T,Abe H,Suda K

更新日期：2005-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Two pancreatic cancer cell lines, the highly invasive and metastatic cell line PC-1.0 and the weakly invasive and rarely metastatic cell line PC-1, were established from a pancreatic ductal carcinoma induced by N-nitrosobis (2-oxopropyl) amine in a Syrian golden hamster. METHODS:The cancer cell dissociation...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kurizaki T,Egami H,Hirota M,Akagi J,Ohmachi H,Yamamoto S,Ogawa M

更新日期：1995-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that low levels of p27(Kip1), an inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases, are associated with high aggressiveness and poor prognosis in a variety of cancers. Decreased levels of p27 are caused, at least in part, by acceleration of the rate of its ubiquitin-mediated degradation. I...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hershko D,Bornstein G,Ben-Izhak O,Carrano A,Pagano M,Krausz MM,Hershko A

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data are now available from two randomized trials showing that adjuvant irradiation of the internal mammary and supraclavicular nodes following a radical or modified radical mastectomy results in increased survival rates. A retrospective analysis of 1111 patients treated at M. D. Anderson Hospital with radical mastect...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Montague ED,Fletcher GH

更新日期：1980-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An open-label Phase II study of oxaliplatin was conducted to evaluate its safety and efficacy in children with recurrent or refractory medulloblastoma (MB), supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors (SPNET), and atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT). METHODS:Patients were stratified as follows: stra...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fouladi M,Blaney SM,Poussaint TY,Freeman BB 3rd,McLendon R,Fuller C,Adesina AM,Hancock ML,Danks MK,Stewart C,Boyett JM,Gajjar A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristic alterations of marker enzymes and tumor-associated antigens have been detected in the preneoplastic lesions of experimental hepatocarcinogenesis. An identical pattern of enzyme activity (increased gammaglutamyl transferase, loss of glucose-6-phosphatase, and canalicular adenosine triphosphatase) was dem...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Thung SN,Gerber MA

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypercalcemia is very uncommon in small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the lung. Two cases of this neoplasm associated with symptomatic hypercalcemia are described. Despite normal skeletal roentgenograms, metastatic bone disease was demonstrated by abnormal bone scans and bone biopsies in both patients. The combination ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bowman DM,Dubé WJ,Levitt M

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the period from September, 1976 to June, 1979, 70 patients with locoregional or extensive epidermoid carcinoma of the esophagus were treated with the two-drug combination of cisplatin and bleomycin (DB). For the 43 patients with locoregional disease (LRD), DB was used prior to surgery and/or radiation therapy; ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Coonley CJ,Bains M,Hilaris B,Chapman R,Kelsen DP

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors hypothesized that the outcomes for young patients who present with primary osteosarcoma of flat bones or secondary osteosarcoma after other primary malignancies are similar because the sites of these tumors rarely makes them amenable to complete surgical resection. METHODS:The authors reviewed t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pratt CB,Meyer WH,Rao BN,Pappo AS,Fleming ID,Luo X,Cain A,Kaste SC,Shearer PD,Jenkins JJ 3rd

更新日期：1997-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in the elderly population, persons 65 years of age or older, as a target group for cancer control has not been great. Age recommendations rarely are made for prevention and early detection of cancer for elderly persons. However, cancer incidence and mortality rates are known to rise rapidly with increasing ag...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yancik R,Kessler L,Yates JW

更新日期：1988-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Historically, estrogen receptor (ER) determinations have been made by the ligand-binding assay of tumor homogenates, primarily by the dextran-coated charcoal method (DCC). Immunocytochemical assays (ICA) for ER are more recent and have been executed mostly on frozen sections with the monoclonal antibody H222...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pertschuk LP,Feldman JG,Kim YD,Braithwaite L,Schneider F,Braverman AS,Axiotis C

更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolymphocytic leukemia (PL) is a clinically distinct leukemic disorder. Cytochemical and surface marker characteristics help to differentiate PL from other types of leukemia, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In contrast to patients with CLL, those with PL frequently require early therapeutic intervention...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Taylor HG,Butler WM,Rhoads J,Karcher DS,Detrick-Hooks B

更新日期：1982-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Irinotecan-based chemotherapy regimens are 1 option for treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The authors report the safety and efficacy of such regimens in elderly patients using a large phase III trial (bolus, infusional, or capecitabine with camptostar-celecoxib [BICC-C]) cohort. METHODS:In p...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jackson NA,Barrueco J,Soufi-Mahjoubi R,Marshall J,Mitchell E,Zhang X,Meyerhardt J

更新日期：2009-06-15 00:00:00