Abstract:
:Direct comparisons are made between covalently linked streptavidin and silver ion coated microplates. Both coatings can immobilize biotinylated molecules. Silver ion coated microplate wells can immobilize 1.8 times higher amounts of biotin labeled horseradish peroxidase. The quantitation range and capacity for the capture of horseradish peroxidase using biotin labeled horseradish peroxidase are also greater for silver ion coated microplates. Approximately twice as many anti-horseradish peroxidase antibodies can be immobilized per well using silver ion coated microplates. Higher capacities are presumed to be due to the smaller footprint of silver ions as compared to streptavidin. A direct comparison between the two coatings for a beta-galactosidase ELISA showed that while the silver ion coated microplates gave higher readings, the streptavidin coated microplates exhibited smaller well-to-well variation. However, higher well to well variation for the silver microplates is attributed to the high density of anti-beta-galactosidase antibodies on the microplates and the weak binding of clone GAL-13 to beta-galactosidase, rather than the silver coating. These studies suggest silver ion coated microplates are a desirable alternative to streptavidin plates for quantitative immunoassays.
journal_name
J Microbiol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of microbiological methodsauthors
Bonen MR,García AA,Hoffman SAdoi
10.1016/s0167-7012(00)00248-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
113-20issue
2eissn
0167-7012issn
1872-8359pii
S0167701200002487journal_volume
44pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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