Imbalance between cytoproliferation and apoptosis in hepatitis C virus related chronic liver disease.

Abstract:

:An imbalance between cytoproliferation and apoptosis may be relevant in liver carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to analyse these parameters in patients with chronic liver damage in relation to the aetiology of the disease. Forty-eight patients were studied: 23 had hepatitis C virus (HCV)- and 11 had hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related chronic hepatitis, seven had alcoholic liver disease, and seven had haemochromatosis. The biopsies were used for routine diagnosis, cytoproliferative indexing (MIB1, Ki67 monoclonal antibody), apoptosis (APO, in situ end labelling) and, in part, liver iron and malondialdehyde determination. Apoptosis was similar in all patient subgroups and correlated with hepatitis grading (P=0.002) and ALT levels (P=0.004); cytoproliferation (MIB1) levels were higher in HCV patients, both as a whole and in the periportal area (P=0.02 and P=0.03). MIB1 correlated with ALT levels (P=0.0001), hepatitis grading (P=0.02) and tissue iron (P=0.04). APO and MIB1 were higher in patients with than in those without cirrhosis (P=0.0006 and P=0.03, respectively). APO correlated with MIB1 (P=0.001), overall but not in HCV patients. The MIB1/APO ratio was significantly higher in HCV patients than in the other groups (P=0.02). In summary, cytoproliferation is more pronounced in chronic HCV-related hepatitis, while APO is not significantly higher than in other types of liver damage, suggesting an imbalance between the two. APO and MIB1 are directly related to the extent of liver damage and, from a biochemical point of view, to tissue iron levels.

journal_name

J Viral Hepat

authors

Farinati F,Cardin R,Fiorentino M,D'errico A,Grigioni W,Cecchetto A,Naccarato R

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2893.2001.00267.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-01-01 00:00:00

pages

34-40

issue

1

eissn

1352-0504

issn

1365-2893

pii

jvh267

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Innovative procedures for micro-elimination of HCV infection in persons who use drugs.

    abstract::People who use drugs are a key population in global HCV control. We evaluated the efficacy of an innovative model to eliminate HCV infection in a high-risk population of PWUD in a service for substance use disorder (SUD). Between January 2018 and December 2018, we conducted a prospective, interventional, before and af...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.13375

    authors: Messina V,Russo A,Parente E,Russo G,Raimondo T,Salzillo A,Simeone F,Onorato L,Di Caprio G,Pisaturo M,Coppola N

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of triple therapy with simeprevir for chronic hepatitis C genotype 1b patients with prior telaprevir failure.

    abstract::Favourable efficacy and safety profiles for simeprevir in combination with pegylated interferon alpha (PEG-IFNα) and ribavirin (triple therapy) have been shown in clinical trials. This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of simeprevir-based triple therapy for patients with prior telaprevir treatment fa...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12427

    authors: Ogawa E,Furusyo N,Dohmen K,Kajiwara E,Kawano A,Nomura H,Takahashi K,Satoh T,Azuma K,Nakamuta M,Koyanagi T,Kotoh K,Shimoda S,Hayashi J,Kyushu University Liver Disease Study (KULDS) Group.

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative immunogenicity of two vaccination schedules of a combined hepatitis A and B vaccine in healthy volunteers.

    abstract::In 1996, a combined vaccine against both hepatitis A and B was licensed and commercialized and has been recommended for healthcare personnel in Belgium. This study compares the immunogenicity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and safety of two vaccination schedules (0-1-12 months and 0-1-6 months) with this vaccine. Thi...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01365.x

    authors: De Schryver A,Verstrepen K,Vandersmissen L,Vandermeeren N,Vernaillen I,Vranckx R,Van Damme P,van Sprundel M

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of screening and treatment using direct-acting antivirals for chronic Hepatitis C virus in a primary care setting in Karachi, Pakistan.

    abstract::Despite the availability of effective direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatments for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, many people remain undiagnosed and untreated. We assessed the cost-effectiveness of a Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) HCV screening and treatment programme within a primary health clinic in Karachi, Pak...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.13422

    authors: Mafirakureva N,Lim AG,Khalid GG,Aslam K,Campbell L,Zahid H,Van den Bergh R,Falq G,Fortas C,Wailly Y,Auat R,Donchuk D,Loarec A,Coast J,Vickerman P,Walker JG

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis C is more severe in drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection.

    abstract::Drug users with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are frequently co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), but it is still not clear whether HIV-1 worsens the natural history of hepatitis C. To investigate this, we conducted a multicentre observational study in 163 drug addicts with histological...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2893.2000.00230.x

    authors: Romeo R,Rumi MG,Donato MF,Cargnel MA,Viganò P,Mondelli M,Cesana B,Colombo M

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • HBsAg plasma level kinetics: a new role for an old marker as a therapy response predictor in vertically infected children on combination therapy.

    abstract::We aimed to investigate the ability of HBsAg plasma level kinetics to predict therapy response by studying 23 children with infancy-acquired chronic hepatitis B (CHB) during combination sequential therapy with lead-in lamivudine (LAM) and add-on interferon-α (IFN-α) [5 responders (R = anti-HBs seroconversion) and 18 n...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12316

    authors: Carey I,Bruce M,Horner M,Zen Y,D'Antiga L,Bansal S,Vergani D,Mieli-Vergani G

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and efficacy of coblopasvir and sofosbuvir in patients with genotypes 1, 2, 3 and 6 HCV infections without or with compensated cirrhosis.

    abstract::A simple, pangenotypic and effective treatment regimen for patients with a broad range of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections remains an unmet medical need. We conducted a phase 2, randomized, open study involving untreated patients with chronic HCV genotypes 1, 2, 3, or 6 infections. Patients without cirrhosis...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.13208

    authors: Rao H,Song G,Li G,Yang Y,Wu X,Guan Y,Mao Q,Jiang X,Wang C,Zhang Y,Jia J,Guo X,Li C,Ning J,Qin H,Pan H,Wei L

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • DNA methylation patterns of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma gene associated with liver fibrosis and inflammation in chronic hepatitis B.

    abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) is a nuclear receptor that regulates gene expression of inflammatory mediators in liver injury. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) suppresses the PPAR gamma-mediated transactivation in liver cancerous cell lines. However, the role of PPAR gamma in patients with chroni...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12048

    authors: Zhao Q,Fan YC,Zhao J,Gao S,Zhao ZH,Wang K

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in characteristics of hepatitis C patients seen in a liver centre in the United States during the last decade.

    abstract::With the approval of 2 direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in 2011 and anticipation of interferon (IFN)-free regimens, more hepatitis C virus (HCV) chronically infected patients are now seeking treatment. To describe the characteristics of newly referred HCV patients in 2011-2012 (Era-2) and compare them to those seen in ...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12343

    authors: Talaat N,Yapali S,Fontana RJ,Conjeevaram HS,Lok AS

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Viral kinetics and early prediction of nonresponse to peg-IFN-alpha-2b plus ribavirin in HCV genotypes 1/4 according to HIV serostatus.

    abstract::To evaluate, among 70 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-monoinfected and 36 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-coinfected naïve patients with genotypes 1/4 receiving weight-adjusted pegylated interferon-alpha-2b/ribavirin, viral kinetics and the feasibility to predict treatment failure measuring early HCV-RNA decreases. HCV-RNA...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00710.x

    authors: Moreno A,Bárcena R,García-Garzón S,Moreno L,Quereda C,Muriel A,Zamora J,Mateos ML,Pérez-Elías MJ,Antela A,Diz S,Moreno A,Moreno S

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B virus mother-to-child transmission among HIV-infected women receiving lamivudine-containing antiretroviral regimens during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

    abstract::The study included 309 HIV-infected pregnant women receiving a lamivudine-containing antiretroviral regimen from week 25 of gestational age until 6 months postpartum, during breastfeeding. Twenty-seven of them (8.7%) were hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) positive; at baseline, hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA leve...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12301

    authors: Pirillo MF,Scarcella P,Andreotti M,Jere H,Buonomo E,Sagno JB,Amici R,Mancini MG,Leone P,Ceffa S,Mancinelli S,Marazzi MC,Vella S,Palombi L,Giuliano M

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Activity of adefovir dipivoxil against all patterns of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B viruses in patients.

    abstract::One hundred and thirty-one post-liver transplantation patients with chronic hepatitis B and failing lamivudine therapy with detectable serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid by hybridization assays or > or =1 x 10(6) copies/mL by polymerase chain reaction, and elevated alanine transaminase levels despite ...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00578.x

    authors: Westland CE,Yang H,Delaney WE 4th,Wulfsohn M,Lama N,Gibbs CS,Miller MD,Fry J,Brosgart CL,Schiff ER,Xiong S

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of hepatitis C virus in patients treated with peginterferon-alfa 2a plus ribavirin treatment by COBAS TaqMan HCV test.

    abstract::Extremely low levels of serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA can be detected by COBAS TaqMan HCV test. To investigate whether the COBAS TaqMan HCV test is useful for measuring rapid virological response (RVR) and early virological response (EVR) to predict sustained virological response (SVR), we compared the virological...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01409.x

    authors: Kanda T,Imazeki F,Yonemitsu Y,Mikami S,Takada N,Nishino T,Takashi M,Tsubota A,Kato K,Sugiura N,Tawada A,Wu S,Tanaka T,Nakamoto S,Mikata R,Tada M,Chiba T,Kurihara T,Arai M,Fujiwara K,Kanai F,Yokosuka O

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Simian hepatitis A virus derived from a captive rhesus monkey in India is similar to the strain isolated from wild African green monkeys in Kenya.

    abstract:SUMMARY:A simian hepatitis A virus (HAV) was identified retrospectively in a faecal sample from a rhesus monkey in India, inoculated in 1995 with a faecal suspension from a suspected patient of non-A to E hepatitis. The monkey was in captivity for 2 years in one of the experimental primate facilities in western India b...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2008.01060.x

    authors: Arankalle VA,Ramakrishnan J

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lower serum viral loads in young patients with hepatitis-B-virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::Advanced age and high hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level are risk factors associated with the development of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, little is known about the role of viral load in the carcinogenesis of HCC in young people. A total of 183 HBV-related HCC patients and 202 HBV carriers were t...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2006.00780.x

    authors: Tsai FC,Liu CJ,Chen CL,Chen PJ,Lai MY,Kao JH,Chen DS

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical utility of viral load measurements in individuals with chronic hepatitis C infection on antiviral therapy.

    abstract:SUMMARY:Both absolute viral load and log decline in viral load from baseline were found clinically useful in predicting sustained virological response and lack of sustained virological response (non-sustained virological response, NSVR) to treatment. We assessed the clinical utility of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA quant...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00615.x

    authors: Terrault NA,Pawlotsky JM,McHutchison J,Anderson F,Krajden M,Gordon S,Zitron I,Perrillo R,Gish R,Holodniy M,Friesenhahn M

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • IL28RA polymorphism (rs10903035) is associated with insulin resistance in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients.

    abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with insulin resistance (IR), although mechanisms leading to IR in these patients are not completely understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of interleukin 28B (IL28B) and interleukin 28 receptor alpha (IL28RA) polymorphisms with IR among human ...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12130

    authors: Jiménez-Sousa MA,Berenguer J,Fernández-Rodríguez A,Micheloud D,Guzmán-Fulgencio M,Miralles P,Pineda-Tenor D,García-Álvarez M,López JC,Aldámiz-Echevarria T,Carrero A,Resino S

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical predictors of response to recombinant interferon-alpha treatment in patients with chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis (hepatitis C). The Hepatitis Interventional Therapy Group.

    abstract::Chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) is a common and often progressive liver disease. Based on current serological tests, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is responsible for most cases. Interferon-alpha (IFN) treatment at a dose of 3 x 10(6) units given three times per week for 24 weeks has been shown to be effecti...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.1994.tb00062.x

    authors: Davis GL,Lindsay K,Albrecht J,Bodenheimer HC Jr,Balart LA,Perrillo RP,Dienstag JL,Tamburro C,Schiff ER,Carey W

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and tolerance of a 6-month treatment course of daily interferon-alpha 2a for chronic hepatitis C with cirrhosis. The Australian Hepatitis C Study Group.

    abstract::Response to interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) treatment in hepatitis C is poorer when cirrhosis is present. In the third Australian multicentre hepatitis C trial, Aushep-3, we examined the efficacy and tolerability of an intensive 24-week course of interferon-alpha 2a in Child-Pugh grade A patients with chronic hepatitis C...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2893.1997.00062.x

    authors: Farrell G,Cooksley WG,Dudley FJ,Watson K

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • TyG index, HOMA score and viral load in patients with chronic hepatitis C due to genotype 1.

    abstract::The triglycerides × glucose (TyG) index is a recently proposed surrogate marker of insulin resistance (IR), calculated from fasting plasma triglyceride and glucose concentrations. We tested the host and viral factors associated with Tyg and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) scores, comparing their associations with ...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2011.01439.x

    authors: Petta S,Di Marco V,Di Stefano R,Cabibi D,Cammà C,Marchesini G,Craxì A

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Access to therapy and therapy outcomes in the Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study: a person-centred approach.

    abstract::Socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics are associated with delayed diagnosis and disease progression in HCV-infected persons. However, many analyses focused on single variables rather than groups defined by several variables. We used latent class analysis to study all 4488 persons enrolled in the Swiss Hepa...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12535

    authors: Giudici F,Bertisch B,Negro F,Stirnimann G,Müllhaupt B,Moradpour D,Cerny A,Keiser O,Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study.

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Re-treatment for severe hepatitis flare in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B: An appraisal with combined HBsAg/ALT kinetics.

    abstract::To test the concept that off-therapy hepatitis flares with increasing qHBsAg require immediate re-treatment whereas re-treatment can be held or not necessary for those with decreasing qHBsAg, pre-retreatment combined HBsAg/ALT kinetics were classified in 22 patients with severe hepatitis flare (ALT > 30X ULN) and chec...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.13253

    authors: Chien RN,Liaw YF

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Study on the function of circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells in the immunoactive phase of patients with chronic genotype B and C HBV infection.

    abstract::Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection induces a wide range of chronic liver injury. The mechanism by which HBV evades the immune surveillance system remains obscure. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) seem to be the major endogenous interferon (IFN)-alpha producers and represent one of the most important cell types in th...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2006.00819.x

    authors: Wang K,Fan X,Fan Y,Wang B,Han L,Hou Y

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sequential therapy with adefovir dipivoxil and pegylated interferon alfa-2a for HBeAg-negative patients.

    abstract::To assess the impact of sequential therapy with adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) and pegylated interferon alfa-2a (PEG-IFN) on virological (serum HBV-DNA) and serological (serum HBsAg) response in 20 consecutive HBeAg-negative patients. Patients received ADV for 20 weeks, then ADV and PEG-IFN for 4 weeks and lastly PEG-IFN fo...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01332.x

    authors: Moucari R,Boyer N,Ripault MP,Castelnau C,Mackiewicz V,Dauvergne A,Valla D,Vidaud M,Chanoine MH,Marcellin P

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Five-year follow-up of immune response after one or two doses of inactivated hepatitis A vaccine given at 1 year of age in the Mendoza Province of Argentina.

    abstract::Our study was conducted to further investigate the single-dose approach of hepatitis A vaccination, while providing supportive data on the flexibility of booster administration. Participants received at least one dose of Avaxim 80U Pediatric at 11-23 months of age, and they will be followed for 10 years. We report her...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12317

    authors: Espul C,Benedetti L,Linares M,Cuello H,Rasuli A

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development and assessment of a novel real-time PCR assay for quantitation of hepatitis D virus RNA to study viral kinetics in chronic hepatitis D.

    abstract::Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection is a usually severe type of viral hepatitis associated with increased mortality and rapid evolution to cirrhosis. Currently, treatment is limited to extended interferon administration and measurement of HDV RNA blood levels is essential to judge the response. The aim of this study...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12000

    authors: Katsoulidou A,Manesis E,Rokka C,Issaris C,Pagoni A,Sypsa V,Hatzakis A

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-envelope antibody responses in highly exposed seronegative individuals may be associated with protection from HCV infection.

    abstract::In rare cases, individuals with a history of long-term injecting drug use remain seronegative and aviraemic, despite prolonged and likely repeated exposure to Hepatitis C virus (HCV) through high-risk behaviour. We describe anti-HCV Envelope (E) antibody responses in a prospective cohort of carefully defined highly ex...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.13339

    authors: Mina M,Underwood A,Eltahla A,Wu BR,Walker MR,Bull RA,Lloyd AR

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Claudin-1, miR-122 and apolipoprotein E transductions improve the permissivity of SNU-182, SNU-398 and SNU-449 hepatoma cells to hepatitis C virus.

    abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a human hepatotropic virus, but many hepatoma cell lines are not permissive to this virus. In a previous study, we observed that SNU-182, SNU-398 and SNU-449 hepatoma cell lines were nonpermissive to HCV. To understand the nonpermissivity, we evaluated the ability of each cell line to suppor...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12767

    authors: Fournier C,Hoffmann TW,Morel V,Descamps V,Dubuisson J,Brochot E,Francois C,Duverlie G,Castelain S,Helle F

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of viral hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma to post-transplant outcomes.

    abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common complication of HCV infection leading to liver transplantation. We evaluated the impact of aetiology of liver disease on patient and graft survival following liver transplantation for HCC. From the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (2002-2011), all adults wh...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jvh.12449

    authors: Younossi ZM,Stepanova M,Saab S,Ahmed A,Lam B,Srishord M,Venkatesan C,Wai H,Henry L

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetics of hepatitis B viral load during 48 weeks of treatment with 600 mg vs 100 mg of lamivudine daily.

    abstract::Oral therapy for chronic hepatitis B remains suboptimal. Mathematical modelling of viral decay kinetics to rapidly assess potential antiviral regimens has proved valuable for human immunodeficiency virus and cytomegalovirus. We defined the kinetics of viral replication in 10 chronic hepatitis B patients randomized to ...

    journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2004.00523.x

    authors: Wang CC,Holte S,Huang ML,Sacks SL,Engelberg R,Ferrenberg J,Shuhart M,Corey L

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00