Abstract:
:Surface interfacial physiology is particularly important to unicellular organisms with regard to maintenance of optimal cell function. Bacterial cell surfaces possess net negative electrostatic charge by virtue of ionized phosphoryl and carboxylate substituents on outer cell envelope macromolecules which are exposed to the extracellular environment. The degree of peripheral electronegativity influences overall cell surface polarity and can be assessed on the basis of zeta potential which is most often determined by estimating the electrophoretic mobility of cells in an electric field. The purpose of this review is to provide bacteriologists with assistance as they seek to better understand available instrumentation and fundamental principles concerning the estimation of zeta potential as it relates to bacterial surface physiology.
journal_name
J Microbiol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of microbiological methodsauthors
Wilson WW,Wade MM,Holman SC,Champlin FRdoi
10.1016/s0167-7012(00)00224-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
153-64issue
3eissn
0167-7012issn
1872-8359pii
S0167701200002244journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We modified Wayne's pyrazinamidase test against Mycobacterium tuberculosis to indirectly measure pyrazinamidase activity via pyrazinoic acid in liquid medium. The modified pyrazinamidase test was easy to perform and its results were in complete agreement with those of the conventional Wayne's method, highlighting its ...
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abstract::A real-time PCR (RTm-PCR) assay using fluorescently labeled oligonucleotides (TaqMan probes) was used to detect and quantify the recombinant Rhodococcus sp. strain RHA1(fcb) in soil. One primer and probe set targeted a hypervariable region of the 16S rRNA gene unique to strain RHA1(fcb) and its phylogenetic relatives,...
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abstract::A biofilm reactor was constructed to monitor the long-term growth and removal of biofilms as monitored by the use of a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and a novel optical method. The optical method measures the reflectance of white light off the surface of the quartz crystal microbalance electrode (gold) for determi...
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abstract::Bacillus subtilis pheS was genetically modified to obtain a counter-selection marker with high selection efficiency in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. The application of the new replication-thermosensitive integrative vector pNZTM1, containing this marker, pheSBsT255S/A309G, with a two-step replacement recombination proce...
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract::Acidobacteriota are highly abundant in soils, however, few cultured representatives are available. The purity of the reagents can influence microbial growth in laboratory conditions and successful isolation. Here we investigated the impact of different agar brands in culture medium and advocate that agar origin should...
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spore is the form released in a bioterrorism attack. There is a real need for definition of new targets for Bacillus anthracis that might be incorporated into emerging biodetection technologies. Particularly of interest are macromolecules found in B. anthracis that are (1) spore-specific, (2) readily accessible on...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Mushrooms are considered as important source of biologically active compounds which include low-molecular-mass protein/peptides (LMMP). In this study, we attempted to profile the LMMP from Lignosus rhinocerus, a wild medicinal mushroom, grown by static cultures (SC) and in stirred tank reactor (STR). Crude water extra...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis and application of reliable nanoscale materials is a progressive domain and the limelight of modern nanotechnology. Conventional physicochemical approaches for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles have become obsolete owing to costly and hazardous materials. There is a need to explore alternative, cost-effec...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Recently developed 13CO2 pulse labelling and stable isotope probing (SIP) methods offer the potential to track 13C-labelled plant photosynthate into phylogenetic groups of microbial taxa in the rhizosphere, permitting an examination of the link between soil microbial diversity and carbon flow in situ. We tested the fe...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2004.03.011
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real-time TaqMan-PCR assays were developed for detection, differentiation and absolute quantification of the pathogenic subspecies of Clavibacter michiganensis (Cm) in one single PCR run. The designed primer pair, targeting intergenic sequences of the rRNA operon (ITS) common in all subspecies, was suitable for the am...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract::Development of a high-throughput eukaryotic screening procedure is important to increase success in obtaining improved enzymes through directed enzyme evolution. This procedure was developed for the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica which becomes the second eukaryotic host for this purpose. The extracellular lipase Lip2 was u...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2007.06.008
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abstract::Escherichia coli O157:H7 has frequently been associated with foodborne infections and is considered an adulterant in raw non-intact beef in the U.S. Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) belonging to serogroups O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, and O145 (known as the "big six" non-O157) were estimated to cause >70% of foodbo...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract::A yeast transcriptional activator, Gcn4p, induces the expression of genes that are involved in amino acid and purine biosynthetic pathways under amino acid starvation. Gcn4p has an acidic activation domain in the central region and a bZIP domain in the C-terminus that is divided into the DNA-binding motif and dimeriza...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract::A novel in vitro onychomycosis model was developed to easily predict the topical activity potential of novel antifungal drugs. The model encompasses drug activity and diffusion through bovine hoof slices in a single experimental set-up. Results correspond well with the antifungal susceptibility assay and Franz cell di...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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